• 환경영향평가
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.241-249
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• 2022

도시에서 사람과 야생조류는 함께 살아가고 있으나, 도시화가 가져온 생태계 파편화로 조류의 서식과 이동에 위협 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 수원시의 야생조류 사체 위치 데이터를 토대로 조류에게 취약한 공간, 위협요인을 확인하고자, 사체 확인 지점과 반경 500m 이내의 공간적 분포 특성을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 사체 확인 지점은 NDVI 0.3, NDBI -0.05, NDWI -0.16의 특성을 보였다. 반경 500m 이내에는 NDVI 0.34, NDBI -0.01, NDWI -0.18, 건물 높이 13.8m, 방음벽 길이 227.3m로 확인되었다. 토지피복유형은 초지, 시가화건조지역, 나지가 높은 비율로 나타났다. 특히, 산림, 저수지 등과 인접한 아파트의 녹지, 골프장 등이 섞여있는 시가화지역의 가장자리가 위협적인 공간으로 도출되었다. 도시에서 조류와 함께 살아가기 위해서는 환경영향평가 단계에서부터 수직적 공간 변화에 따른 영향이 검토되어야 하며, 이에 앞서 도시의 수직 구조물에 대한 공간 자료 구축과 현실화가 필요하다. 또한, 자연에서 도시로 변화될 수밖에 없는 공간은 야생동물이 안전하게 회피, 적응할 수 있는 시공간적 측면이 고려된 사전예방적 관리방안이 함께 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제111권4호
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• pp.511-529
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• 2022

한반도의 산림식생은 낙엽참나무림으로 우점되는 대륙형의 한반도형으로 특징지어진다. 따라서 본 연구는 참나무과 산림식생이 우점하는 남산, 오대산, 울릉도 지역을 대상으로 이질적인 생태 특성에 따른 종조성과 환경인자의 상관관계를 비교하였다. 식생조사는 2018년 5월부터 8월까지 수행하였으며 총 75개소의 조사를 실시하였다. 식생유형분류결과 총7개 유형으로 구분되었으며, 최상위 수준에서는 내륙지역의 대표식생군락인 신갈나무군락과 도서지역의 대표식생군락인 너도밤나무군락으로 구분되었다. 신갈나무군락은 도시의 대표식생인 팥배나무군과 산악지역의 대표식생인 피나무군으로 세분되었다. 지역형에 따른 천이경향을 살펴보고자 중요치와 지표종 분석을 시행한 결과, 도시형과 도서형은 참나무군락으로 유지되며, 산악형의 경우 피나무 및 까치박달 등 활엽수종의 천이가 이루어질 것으로 판단되었다. 식생유형과 입지환경인자와의 CCA 분석결과, 동위도 상에서 종조성의 영향을 미치는 가장 큰 요인은 해발고도로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 한반도의 산림생태계 특성을 이해하고 이에 따른 체계적인 보전 및 복원 계획 수립 시 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.130-135
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• 2002

The purposes of this study were to quantify and compare the kind and amount of solid waste generated in two school foodservice operations located in urban and rural areas. A waste stream analysis was conducted to quantify and characterize the kind of waste in the production and service parts of each operation. The SPSS 10.0 for window was used for data analysis. Non-parametric test (Mann-Whitney) was adopted to determine if significant differences exist in amounts of waste generated in the urban school and the rural school. An average of 415 meals, including 43 adult meals, were served daily in the urban school, while an average of 177 meals, including 24 adult meals, were served daily in the rural school. Food waste generated in the production part in the urban school composed approximately 87% and 45%, while that in the rural school composed 71% and 28% by weight and volume, respectively. Waste per meal was not significantly different between the urban school and the rural school in the production part except the cardboard waste. The total waste per meal at lunch was 154g or 465m1 in the urban school and 51g or 334m1 in the rural school. Students in the urban school discarded significantly more food waste and milk than students in the rural school did. The research results suggest that school foodservice dietitians should evaluate the acceptability of menu items based on food waste per meal, and assess the feasibility of implementing a plan for recycling packaging waste and composting organic waste.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2013

본 연구는 주남습지의 식물상과 생활형 분석을 통해 내륙습지의 합리적인 관리방안을 위한 기초정보를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 주남습지 주변에서 출현이 확인된 관속식물상은 58과 167속 200종 3아종 1품종 3변종 등 총 222분류군이었다. 8개의 생활형(대형지상식물, 소형지상식물, 미소지상식물, 지표식물, 반지중식물, 지중식물, 수생식물, 일년생식물) 중 일년생식물, 수생식물, 반지중식물의 비율이 높았는데, 이들 식물이 주남습지 전체 식물상의 71.1%를 차지하였다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 가시연꽃 1분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 닭의덩굴, 달맞이꽃, 돼지풀 등 38분류군이 나타났으며, 그중 국화과 식물이 약 45%를 차지하였고 귀화율은 17.1%였다. 주남습지에서 분포가 확인된 식물구계학적 특정식물은 가시연꽃, 자라풀, 산복사나무, 어리연꽃 등 13분류군이었다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 1995

This study was carried out to find the problems of assessment on terrestrial ecosystem part in environmental impact analysis(EIA) and to suggest the proper amelioration measures by analyzing 19 environmental impact statements(EIS) published during the period from 1991 to 1994. The results obtained from this study were as follows. Field survey for the investigation of fauna and flora in project areas should be conducted at least 3 times a year and name of investigator should be written on the EIS clearly. Increase or decrease in degree of green naturality and productivity cannot be an absolute criteria for expressing the amount of changes in ecosystem. Evaluation for the ecosystems and their composition in project area is more important than presenting merely the increase or decrease in degree of green naturality and productivity. Alleviation measures in 19 EISs analyzed in this study were summarized into 6 types: They are establishment of landscape plan, transplanting of useful trees preservation of big tree and protected species, restoration and preservation of existent vegetation, establishment of soil conservation measures and diminution of the impact on animal. However, they were somewhat insufficient because they wouldn't suggest the alleviation measures in detail. The more positive counter-proposals are needed to decrease the impact of the project on terrestrial ecosystem.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze the general patterns of the floor plans and space of Usonian house which designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1) F.L.Wright's houses mostly used simple geometric shapes as the basis for most of his architectural designs. In his early works, his typical floor plans were square or rectangular shapes, which gradually were transformed into various kinds of shape to make the adjustment of location of the site and shape. 2) The general patterns of floor plans of his U-houses were L-shaped or straight shaped using a $4{\times}4$ grid system. Most of U-houses consisted of 3 space: living room, workspace(Kitchen) & dining, and bedroom. Among them, a workspace worked as core role in each house. 3) Even though solid wall is the opposite concept of the transparent glass but most U-houses were designed to have solid walls on one side to provide a gallery space(to secure habitability of resident) and transparent glass walls used on the other side to connect between interior space and natural space of exterior. 4) The cantilever have not been used before Usonian house but F.L.Wright used it which take charge of functions as transfer space between inside space and outside space. 5) F.L.Wright saw the nature as a truth, so he thought the interior space would be natural and all houses must be able to adjust to the natural environment.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2012

As aging society progresses, it is necessary to establish a housing standard that provides a healthy, safe, and convenient environment for the elderly. The objective of the study is to propose a housing space standard that is geared towards elderly living in the urban area. Three steps were taken to attain the objective. First, characteristics of housing preference, spatial usage and furniture preference of the elderly were attained through a survey. The survey was conducted targeting the respondents of the ages 60 to 79 living in three different administrative districts in Seoul. Second, the required floor space to perform individual specific behavior using anthropometric dimension of the elderly was investigated by literature review. Lastly, floor space of each space is suggested combining each area for individual specific behavior which reflects characteristics of housing preference and spatial usage. The results of the research as follows. A bedroom was planned, which includes the function of receiving guests by giving the area for the placement of a sofa. The space for the use of dinning table for two person was planned in the kitchen and The space for the behavior of showering on a chair was planned in a bathroom. Lastly, the space for the behavior of taking off shoes on a chair was considered in the entrance area. Consequently, $35.4m^2$ is suggested as the necessary floor space for the elderly housing considering the characteristics of the elderly in urban area. However, because of space composition and space for accessibility, the additional space should be considered to plan the elderly housing.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2019

UAVs are unmanned, autonomous or remotely piloted aircraft. As UAVs become smaller, lighter and more economical, their applications continue to expand. Researches on UAVs in the field of remote sensing show development methods and purposes similar to those on satellite images, and they are widely used in studies such as 3D image composition and monitoring. In the field of environmental impact assessment(EIA), satellite information and data are mainly used. However, only low-resolution images covering long distances and large-scale data allowing for rough examination are being provided, so their uses are seriously limited. Therefore, in this paper, we construct spatial information of forest area by using unmanned aerial vehicle and seek efficient utilization and policy improvement in the field of environmental impact assessment. As a result, high-resolution images and data from UAVs can be used to identify the location status of SEIA, EIA, and small scale EIA project plans and to evaluate detailed environmental impact analysis. In addition, when provided together with infographics about Post-environmental impact investigation, it was confirmed that the possibility of periodic spatial information construction and evaluation can be used throughout the entire project contents and project post-process.In order to provide sophisticated infographics for the EIA, drone photography and GCP surveying methods were derived.The results of this study will be used as a basis for improving high-resolution monitoring and environmental impact assessment in the forest sector.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.341-347
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• 2000

Background : One-quarter of Koreans are either students or school employeeS. Therefore, school health programs for them have high levels of cost-benefit. School health programs, though, are focused on services such as vaccination and physical examination according to administrational regulations without systemic planning. Futhermore, college health programs run autonomously, not under the supervision of the Ministry of Education. It is my intention to analyse the current status of college school health service centers and use the basic data so generated to model how they might operate at an optimal level of efficiency. Methods : I intended to investigate all 29 colleges in Seoul except some specialized colleges such as theological schools in the two-month period of August and September, 1999. I used the telephone interview method to ask questions relating to personal composition, medical equipment in use, annual expenditure and the provision of school health services. School health services were composed of three items; health servies, health education and a healthy school environment. Results : 27 college health service centers were surveyed. The median number of medical personal in each center was 2, the range was 1-31. 7 centers(25.9%) have only nurses with no doctors. Annual expenditures of 11 centers(50.1%) was less than 10 million won, 19 center(70.4%) were maintained by support from their college. Thirteen centers(48.1%) provided doctor's examinations, 6 centers(22.2%) provided dental care services, laboratory services were provided by seven centers(25.9%). Some 81.5% of the centers had vaccination programs and 44.5% had health education programs. There was no school environment program except insecticide provisions. College health service centers with school doctors differed from centers without school doctors in terms of medical equipment range, annual expenditures and annual case loads. Conclusion : The structure and function of college health service centers in Seoul are diverse. However, no center has a well-organized school health plan.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.469-491
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• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 기독교 동광원 수도회 3대 원장 김금남을 사례로 디지털 인물 아카이브 개발을 위한 구축 방안을 수립하는 것이다. 김금남 디지털 인물 아카이브 구축을 위한 단계별 과정은 다음과 같다. 1)인물의 선정 이유와 기대효과를 분석했다. 이후 생존 인물이기에 몇 번의 인터뷰를 통해 생애사를 녹취하고 활자로 기록했다. 90세가 넘은 기억 퇴행으로 사건의 시간이 뒤섞일 수 있음을 감안하여, 몇 십 년을 동고동락한 동광원 수녀와, 동광원 하위 단위인 벽제 '귀일원' 소장의 자문을 구해 정확성을 검증 받았다. 2)관련된 기록의 내용과 소장처를 파악하여, 파악된 기록을 재분류하고 재배치해서 전체 콘텐츠 구성(안)을 제시하였다. 전체 콘텐츠는 기록 콘텐츠와 해설 콘텐츠로 구분하여 해당 영역과 소장처별로 연계가 가능하도록 설계하였다.