• 한국보육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2017

본 연구는 보육교사들이 반응성 상호작용 전략을 적용을 한 후 영아의 중심축 행동의 발달이 어떠한지 살펴본 사례연구이다. 연구 참여자는 H재단에서 수탁 운영하는 직장어린이집 5곳의 만1세 영아 5명과 그들의 담임교사 5명이다. 이 연구에서는 교사-영아 상호작용을 녹화한 동영상, 일화기록, 교사의 반성적 저널, 교사와의 심층면담 자료를 통해 연구대상 영아의 중심축 행동 변화를 분석하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 보육교사의 반응성 상호작용 전략 적용은 영아의 중심축 행동(주의집중, 문제해결, 흥미, 협력, 주도성, 공동주의, 애정)을 긍정적으로 변화시켰다. 이러한 연구결과는 영아를 담당하고 있는 보육교사들이 영아의 중심축 행동 발달을 돕기 위해 반응성 상호작용의 중요성을 인식하고 실천해야 함을 시사한다.

• 음성과학
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2005

This study was to examine the relationship between maternal interactive behaviors and stuttering behaviors in preschool children who stutter. Participants were twenty-four children who stutter and their mothers. For the purpose of the current study, 5$\sim$10 minutes of 50 minutes videotaped scenes originally collected to develop fluency assessment instrument were re-videotaped. They included mother-child interactions during playing with toys and reading book situations. Mothers-children interactive behaviors were assessed with Maternal Behavior Rating Sroles(MBRS) and Child Behavior Rating Scales (CBRS). And children's stuttering were assessed with Paradise-Fluency Assessment(P-FA). The results were as follows: 1) the maternal interactive behavior did not significantly differ depending on situations, but scores of maternal responsive factor were higher in the play situation than in the reading situation. 2) Maternal responsiveness might influence on promoting the children's pivotal behavior with children who stutter. And 3) the level of maternal responsiveness was the predictor of children's stuttering behaviors. The therapeutic implication of the results were discussed.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.81-100
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• 2013

In this era of cut-throat competition, innovation is a source of competitive advantage, and securing core competency through innovation plays a pivotal role in ensuring the survival and growth of an organization. In an organization, R&D team is a core division driving innovation, and creative tension and conflict among researchers fuels innovative performance. Despite heated debate over the positive and negative effects of conflict, insufficiently-identified process factors have left sophisticated mechanisms between conflicts and effects unaddressed. This study assumes that team learning behaviors can bean important process factor given that conflict propels learning, and that learning is a decisive factor in creating competitive advantage. This study conducted an empirical analysis of the relationship between relationship/task conflict and team innovative performance, and the mediating role of team learning behaviors using data collected from a questionnaire sent out to the heads of 262 R&D teams and second highest-ranking officials thereof. The analysis conducted based on structural equation model indicates that relationship conflict has negatively affected team learning behaviors, whereas task conflict has positively influenced team learning behaviors(full mediation effect), team learning behaviors has positively influenced team innovative performance. Based on these results, the study has suggested implications of intra-team conflict and team learning behaviors for team innovative performance.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was done to determine whether a parenting education program using responsive teaching strategies is effective for parenting stress, maternal interactional behavior and behavioral problems in children at risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methods: Participants in this study were 17 elementary school children and their parents. The ADHD risk group was determined by scores on the Korean-ADHD Rating Scale. The parenting education program was developed based on Dr. Mahoney's responsive teaching curriculum. Mothers participated in the program once a week for 8 sessions. Treatment outcome was evaluated using the Korean version of the Child Behavior CheckList (K-CBCL), parenting stress, maternal interactional behavior, and child pivotal developmental behavior. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test, Mann-Whitney test, and regression analysis. Results: After the parenting education program, no significant difference in parenting stress (Z=-1.00, p=.320) was found, but there was a significant decrease in the child's internal behavior problems (Z=-2.05, p=.040), and also a significant improvement in maternal interactional behavior and a significant difference in child pivotal developmental behavior (Z=-2.67, p=.008). Conclusion: The results indicate that parenting education programs based on responsive teaching strategies are effective and that application of a program is recommended to prevent behavioral problems and improve maternal child interaction for children at risk for ADHD.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.159-168
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• 2005

본 연구는 다양한 적층 배열을 갖는 비등방성을 보이는 첨단 복합 신소재 판구조물의 유한 차분 비선형 해석을 수행한다. 복잡한 편미분 방정식으로 표현되는 역학문제들을 수치해석 하는 경우 본 연구에서 사용한 유한차분법은 유한요소법에 비하여 체눈 생성 및 수치적분 과정을 피할 수 장점을 갖는다. 유한차분법을 이용한 많은 연구들은 단지 에너지 방법을 사용한 고정 혹은 단순 경계조건에 대하여 수행되었다. 그러나 이러한 접근방법은 자유경계에 대하여 불가피하게 발생하는 가상점 문제를 충분히 만족시킬 수 없다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 임의의 경계조건을 갖는 비등방성 복합 적층한의 비선형 거동 문제를 보다 효과적으로 해결할 수 있는 유한차분식을 정식화 하였다. 적층 배열 변화를 비롯한 다양한 매개변수에 대하여 본 연구에서 제안한 접근방법을 사용하여 적층판의 복잡한 비선형 거동을 분석하였다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2013

Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify the importance of goodness of fit in mother-child temperamental interaction (MCTI) and the child problem behaviors. Methods The behavior problem of 180 child outpatients from traditional Korean medical clinic was measured with Korean version of Child Behavior Checklists, and the temperament of child and their mother was measured with Junior Temperament and Character Inventory and Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised-Short. The MCTI was calculated as the difference of the temperament score between mother and child. The correlation and linear regression analysis was performed to examine the effects of temperament on Child Behavior Checklists. Results The MCTI on Harm-Avoidance was the significant factor for explaining the internalizing problem (B=-.154, t=-10.130, p<.001), externalizing problem (B=-.045, t=-3.340, p=.001) and total problem (B=-.298, t=-7.574, p<.001). We also confirmed that the temperament of mother and child significantly correlated with the child behavior problems as provided previously. Conclusions These results showed that the temperament interaction between mother and child is an important factor for predicting problem behaviors in child clinical sample. The goodness of fit in MCTI and problem behavior should be considered as pivotal element in traditional Korean pediatrics.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.75-92
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the content and effectiveness of psychosocial support interventions for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: The following databases were searched with no limitation of the time period: Ovid-MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Ovid-Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, NDSL, KoreaMed, RISS, and KISS. Two investigators independently reviewed and selected articles according to the predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. ROB 2.0 and the RoBANS 2.0 checklist were used to evaluate study quality. Results: Based on the 14 selected studies, psychosocial support interventions were provided for the purpose of (1) informational support (including GDM and diabetes mellitus information; how to manage diet, exercise, stress, blood glucose, and weight; postpartum management; and prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus); (2) self-management motivation (setting goals for diet and exercise management, glucose monitoring, and enhancing positive health behaviors); (3) relaxation (practicing breathing and/or meditation); and (4) emotional support (sharing opinions and support). Psychosocial supportive interventions to women with GDM lead to behavioral change, mostly in the form of self-care behavior; they also reduce depression, anxiety and stress, and have an impact on improving self-efficacy. These interventions contribute to lowering physiological parameters such as fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and 2-hour postprandial glucose levels. Conclusion: Psychosocial supportive interventions can indeed positively affect self-care behaviors, lifestyle changes, and physiological parameters in women with GDM. Nurses can play a pivotal role in integrative management and can streamline the care for women with GDM during pregnancy and following birth, especially through psychosocial support interventions.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2024

Purpose: This research aimed at understanding the dynamics of consumer behavior in the context of nostalgic desserts. The primary objective is to scrutinize how different attributes like quality, health, convenience, and trend influence customer satisfaction and their subsequent decision to repurchase nostalgic desserts. Research Method: The study leverages structural equation modeling, incorporating statistical tools such as SPSS and AMOS for a thorough analysis. It involves collecting data over a specified period, followed by correlation and trend analyses to deduce patterns and relationships. Results: The findings reveal that attributes such as quality, health, convenience, and trend significantly impact customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions. Interestingly, economic factors appeared to have a negligible effect on these decisions. The study offers a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence consumer decisions in the context of nostalgic desserts, providing valuable implications for both academic research and practical marketing strategies. Conclusions: The insights garnered from this research are pivotal for formulating marketing strategies for nostalgic dessert brands. It underscores the importance of accentuating quality, health, and trend in product offerings to boost customer satisfaction and encourage repurchases. The study also sheds light on the evolving nature of consumer preferences and the integral role of nostalgia in shaping purchasing behaviors.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.712-722
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• 2017

Attention to appearance is a common concern for all. Images created by appearance play an important role in judging people in terms of social life in contemporary society. This study investigated general behaviours of appearance management behaviours of both male and female college students, and categorised consumption emotion experienced by appearance management. In this regards, it was examined how consumers' psychological mechanism of consumption emotions influences consumers' satisfaction and their behavioural intentions. The main results are as follows: First, female students invest more time and money into appearance management compare to male students and have a higher level of attention. Secondly, both male and female students experience a variety of consumption emotions in appearance management behaviours. According to gender, female students show a higher level of positive and negative consumption emotions than male students. Thirdly, there are five emotional types (Confidence, Annoyance, Refreshment, Enjoyment, Anxiety) as the result of the consumption emotional typology in terms of appearance management behaviours of male and female university students. Fourthly, there are different emotional groups which influence consumers' satisfaction or behavioural intention according to gender in appearance management behaviour. In general, emotional groups such as 'Confidence, Delight and Anxiety' have a positive influence on consumers' satisfaction and behavioral intention, and 'Annoyance' composed of negative emotions have negative influence. In this respect, this research can contribute to beauty product development and marketing strategy with reflecting consumption emotion, and better understanding of consumption culture of university students which plays a pivotal role in appearance management behavior.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제12권3호통권46호
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• pp.303-315
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 일반화된 21개 강성 매트릭스의 독립 변수를 모두 사용하였고 비등방성 3차원 탄성체의 지배 방정식 및 수치 해석 근사식을 유도하였다. 일반화된 3차원 해석은 2차원 해석의 제한성을 극복하는 정밀해를 보여줄 수 있으며, 두꺼운 보나 판, 또는 쉘에서 전단 변형 효과에 의한 처짐의 증가 효과를 더욱 정밀하게 해석할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 3차원 비등방성 탄성체에 대하여 다양한 경계조건에 따른 유한 차분식을 유도하였으며 이를 전산화하여 해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 특히, 본 논문에서는 자유경계조건에 대하여 개선된 유한차분법의 적용 방식을 제시하였다. 또한 탄성체의 각 방향 자유경계면에서 경계조건을 해결할 수 있는 일반화된 방식을 제시하였다. 몇가지 수치예제를 통하여 이러한 유한차분 경계처리 방식에 의한 비등방성 3차원 탄성체 해석의 타당성 및 거동을 분석하였다.