• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piston Pump

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Development of Friction Torque Measurement Device for Spherical Hydrostatic Bearing (구면 정압베어링의 마찰토크 측정장치 개발)

  • 함영복;최영호;박경민;윤소남;김광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2002
  • Lately, as going on increasing in the demand of high power density(power/weight), it is necessary for hydraulic axial piston pump/motor to operate more high pressure and speed. But in these condition, there are some trouble like as friction loss. To reduce this friction loss, hydrostatic bearing is used far axial piston pump/motor frequently. In general, it is difficult to measure accurate friction torque of spherical hydrostatic bearing in the use of the existing devices. So, we have developed the measurement device using the reaction torque sensor to obtain the pure friction torque, fitted in the casing. In this report, we intend to make an introduction about this measurement device for friction torque of the spherical wear part and clarify the effect of friction characteristics on supply pressure and rotational speed with three types of pocket size by using this measurement device.

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An analysis on power regeneration of hydrostatic pressure exchanger (정수압방식 동력회수장치의 구동동력 절감량 해석)

  • Ham, Y.B.;Choi, J.H.;Jeong, H.S.;Park, S.J.;Park, J.H.;Yun, S.N.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an energy saving hydrostatic pressure exchanger for sea water desalination equipment. In a reverse osmosis(RO) system for desalinating sea water, more than 70 percent of the supplied sea water, brines which were impassable through RO membrane are bypassed, resulting in high energy losses. In this paper, a hydrostatic pressure exchanger consisting of an embedded water hydraulic piston motor and a water hydraulic piston pump was proposed and investigated in order to recover the energy of the bypassed brines. The pressurized brines are supplied to the embedded water hydraulic piston motor as power sources and the water hydraulic piston pump is driven by the output torque of the embedded water hydraulic piston motor as well as electric motor. Consequently, the energy of the bypassed brines can be recovered. To examine the electric energy saving characteristics of the hydrostatic pressure exchanger, a simulation model was constructed using commercial software and experiments were conducted. Through the results of simulation and experiment, the feasibility of the electric energy saving effect of the proposed hydrostatic pressure exchanger was investigated.

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A Study on the Load Characteristics of a Swash Plate Piston Pump Holder (Cradle) with Grooves Considering the Squeeze Effect (스퀴즈 효과를 고려한 사판식 피스톤 펌프 홀더의 그루브 유무에 따른 부하특성에 대한 연구)

  • Ju, Gyeong Jin;Seol, Sang Suk;Kim, Yong Gil;Kim, Soo Tae
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2020
  • The load characteristics of a piston pump holder due to the squeeze effect are influenced by the surface shape and gap thickness of the holder (cradle). Therefore, the pressure distribution and the load capacity of the piston pump holder due to the squeeze effect are studied by using the CFD software and the surface shape and gap thickness of the piston pump holder are considered. In order to verify the accuracy of numerical results, the load capacities of a circular plate holder are numerically studied, and the accuracy of numerical results is verified by comparing with the theoretical results. Also, the pressure distribution and load capacity of the rectangular plate holder of a piston pump are obtained by using the CFD software. The results show that the load capacity of the square plate holder with grooves is slightly higher at a low gap thickness, but the effects of the number and arrangement of grooves on the load capacity of the holder are weak. We conclude that the load capacity and the maximum pressure are slightly affected due to the existence of grooves on the holder surface, and the fluid storing effect of the holder surface grooves during the operation is likely to prevent the dry-sticking phenomenon.

FEM Analysis and Dynamic Characteristics of Hydraulic Pump Assembly Components for Aircraft (항공기용 유압 펌프 부품의 동적특성 및 유한 요소 분석)

  • Kim, H.E.;Han, S.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the numerical analysis is introduced to predict the dynamic characteristics of piston pump assembly components in hydraulic piston pump for aircraft. Rotating cylinder block and reciprocating pistons are modelled kinematically. Furthermore, leakage flow and torque losses between the boundary surfaces of components are analyzed. This analysis has been carried out through the commercial CASPAR program. The simulations for stress on pump assembly components using the dynamic analysis model are performed using the ANSYS 11 program. Such dynamic characteristics and stress simulation procedures will be carried out repeatedly for the optimized design.

Flow and Pressure Ripple Characteristics of Hydrostatic Transmissions (유압전동장치의 유량 압력맥동 특성)

  • 김도태;윤인균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with a flow and pressure ripple characteristics for a hydrostatic transmission(HST) consisting of a vari-able axial piston pump connected in an open loop to a fixed displacement axial piston motor. These flow ripples produced by pump and motor in HST interacts with the source impedances of the pump or motor and dynamic characteristics of the connected pipeline, and results in a pressure ripples, Pressure ripples. Pressure ripples in HSP is major source of vibration, which can lead to fatigue failure of components and cause noise. In this paper, the flow ripples generated by a swash plate type axial piston pump or motor in HST are measured by making use of hydraulic pipeline dynamics and the measured pressure data at two points along the pipeline. By using the self-checking functions, the validity of the method us investigated by comparison with the measured and estimated pressure ripples at the halfway section of the pipeline, and good agreement is achieved.

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A Study on Identification of Open Area of Pump for Hydraulic Excavator (유압 굴삭기용 펌프의 개구면적 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Lim T.H.;Oh B.S.;Lee H.S.;Yang S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is pulsation-analysis of the swash plate type axial piston pump for excavator and the method of side branch hose application, which is used normally in construction equipments. In this paper, draw the mathematical modeling for pressure pulsation mechanism of the swash plate type axial piston pump for excavator, expression the flow pulsation in the pipelines by transfer matrix method, programmed simulation for pulsation by AMEsim software, and the reliability of that was verified by the comparison with the experimental results.

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An Optimization of the Combustion Parameters for Reducing Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine (직접분사식 디젤기관 배기배출물 저감을 위한 연소인자의 최적화)

  • 주봉철;노병준;김규철;이삼구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2000
  • This study is to develop the diesel engine which has 6 cylinder natural aspiration direct injection type of 7.4$\ell$ with high performance, low emissions and low fuel consumption Finally the developed engine meets Korean `98 exhaust emission regulation for the city bus of heavy duty diesel engine by optimizing the various combustion parameters affecting performance and exhaust emissions. Combustion parameters are the swirl ratio of intake ports, the profile of injection pump`s cam affecting injection pressure, the design features of piston bowl of injection pump`s cam affecting injection pressure, the design features of piston bowl of combustion chamber and injector`s hole size. Through experimental analysis, various combustion parameters are optimized and the results are as follows; the swirl ratio is 2.20, the profile of injection pump`s cam is concave and re-entrant ratio, inner diameter of piston bowl and hole diameter of injector is 0.88,$\psi$64.0mm and $\psi$0.25mm respectively.

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The Lubrication Characteristics According to the Rotating Radius of Piston in a Swash-Plate Type Piston Pump (사판식 피스톤 펌프의 피스톤 회전 반경에 따른 윤활 특성)

  • Cho, Ihn Sung;Jung, Jae Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 2013
  • Hydraulic systems are used to transform mechanical energy and fluid energy into each other. Its applications are very wide over the whole industries such as automobiles, public works, rockets, machine tools, construction heavy equipments, airplaces and so on. They are hydraulic pumps that transform energy in the systems. In this study, with basic operation principles as a start point, I tried to understand how the rotating radius of a piston affects the lubrication characteristics in more practical conditions, a swash-plate with tilt angle zero capable of rotating motion and other devices was used. In this paper, a slipper was located on 45mm eccentricity from the center of a swash-plate. As a result, through this experiment, it was found that the rotating radius of a piston affects load capacity, leakage flow and lubrication characteristics and it is one of the important parts for improving the pump efficiency.