• 제목/요약/키워드: Pinching

검색결과 174건 처리시간 0.025초

Combelen 과량투여(過量投與)가 산양(山羊)에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Overdosed Combelen on Korean Native Goats)

  • 남치주;성재기;정창국
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1979
  • In order to detect the influence of overdosed combelen on the Korean native goats, 5mg of combelen per kg of body weight were injected intramusculary. Clinical findings, electrocardiograms and some blood chemical values were determined and the results obtained were as follows: 1. After administration of 5 mg/kg dose of combelen the animals were moderately depressed and often tried to take sitting position but showed moderate response to pinching stimulation of skin. 2. Body temperature and respiratory rate were not suppressed but heart rate were accelerated during sedative stage. 3. During sedation a slight change in the QRS complex and T wave appeared but it was not significant. 4. Hemoglobin concentration showed a tendency to decrease. SGOT activities were markedly increased 24 hours after administration of combelen and BUN values were slightly lowered. Blood sugar values were markedly elevated during sedative stage.

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MONOTONICITY OF THE FIRST EIGENVALUE OF THE LAPLACE AND THE p-LAPLACE OPERATORS UNDER A FORCED MEAN CURVATURE FLOW

  • Mao, Jing
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.1435-1458
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we would like to give an answer to Problem 1 below issued firstly in [17]. In fact, by imposing some conditions on the mean curvature of the initial hypersurface and the coefficient function of the forcing term of a forced mean curvature flow considered here, we can obtain that the first eigenvalues of the Laplace and the p-Laplace operators are monotonic under this flow. Surprisingly, during this process, we get an interesting byproduct, that is, without any complicate constraint, we can give lower bounds for the first nonzero closed eigenvalue of the Laplacian provided additionally the second fundamental form of the initial hypersurface satisfies a pinching condition.

자생지피식물인 애기나리속 식물과 돈나물의 내음성적응실험 (Studyies on the Shade Adsptation of Native Ground Cover Plants, Disporum spp. and Sedum sarmentosum.)

  • 박인환
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1993
  • This studies were conducted to investigate on the shade adaptation of native Sedum kamchaticum and Disporum smilacinum. All plants were grow under the controlled light intensity conditions, which controlled by two shading materials, white and/or black shading net. The results obtained were as follow. 1. Daily changes of the shading area around of the building were various by building height, width and direction. 2. Upper canopy was composed to Pinus densiflora as dominant species in native sites of Disporum species. 3. Many branches of Disporum smilacinum were sprouted after pinching. However their growth were less elongated shorter than those of Disporum viridescens. 4. Sedum sarmentosum was poor growth under the low relative light intensity as 50%, however, the growth of this species closely was similiar as under the full sun condition.

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마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 온실멜론의 분무경 -박막순환식 양액재배 시스템 개발 (Development of an Aeroponics-NFT(Nutrient Film Technique) Nutriculture System Using Microcomputer for Greenhouse Melon)

  • 유수남;서상룡;정종훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 1998
  • An Aero-NFT nutriculture system using microcomputer for cultivation of greenhouse melon was developed and the performance of the system was evaluated through experiments. The system could control temperature, EC and pH of the nutrient solution within the error ranges of $\pm$ 0.2$^{\circ}C$, $\pm$ 0.2 mS/cm, $\pm$ 0.1 pH, respectively. The results of cultivation experiment showed that temperature, EC and pH of the nutrient solution were generally controlled within the setting ranges during cultivation period. The growth results were good until pinching, but the fruit quality of melons was not high except sweetness and shape. To optimize performance of the system, more techlical information for nutriculture of greenhouse melon was needed.

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개에서 Chloramphenicol주사에 의한 좌골신켱손상시의 치료효과의 비교 (Comparison of Therapeutics on Chloramphenicol Injection-induced Sciatic Nerve Injury in Dogs)

  • 이주명;연성찬;권오경;남치주
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 1998
  • Chloramphenicol주사에 의한 좌골신경손상을 유발한 후 Prednisolone을 이용한 약물처치군, 전침군 및 전침과 약물을 병용한 군에서 각각 회복속도를 비교하였다. 정상보행 횟수, pinching을 통한 감각신경의 통감반응,그리고 병리조직소견 등을 죠사한 결과를 요약 하면 다음과 같다. Enrofloxacin, cefazolin, cephalexin, penicillin 등의 좌골신경주위 주사게 서는 신경마비가 관찰되지 않았으나 chloramphenicol을 주사할 경우에는 좌골신경손상으로 인한 편측성 후지마비가 유발되어 knuckling 반응을 보였다. Chloramphenicol을 투여한후 좌골신경손상에 대한 각 처치에서 정상보행 횟수는 8-12주까지는 침술처치군이 약간 중가하 였으나, 처리군간 유의성은 관찰되지 않았다. 실험기간동안 chloramphenicol 에 의한 신경손 상에 대한 각 처치군별 병리조직 소견은 호전양상이 관찰되지 아니하였다.

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열연 권취기의 오프라인 시뮬레이터에 관한 연구 (Study for the dowincoiler's offline simulator)

  • 최용준;이민철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2006
  • Downcoiler is one of the major facilities in hot strip mill operation. The key to good coiling is having good equipment, modem control systems, excellent maintenance and an understanding of coiling process. Therefore, this study aims to develop a program that is useful for calculating machine design parameters and simulating coiling process. In this study, the pinching and coiling mechanism of the downcoiler was thoroughly studied and some of operational factors and their effects on the coiling process were investigated. The software was developed to estimate engineering parameters for coiler component design and to determine optimal setting values for successful coiling operation. In order to check the accuracy and usefulness of the developed software, the simulation of the downcoiler in $\#2$ Hot Strip Mill in Pohang Works was performed. The simulation results suggested that the set-up value for unit tension could be lowered. Test coiling operation by using the lowered set-up value for unit tension resulted in much more successful coiling in the aspect of strip quality and power consumption.

반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 기둥의 비선형 거동 (Nonlinear Behavior of RC Columns Subjected to Cyclic Loadings)

  • 곽효경;김선필
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2002
  • A moment-curvature relationship to simulate the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) columns under cyclic loading is introduced. Unlike previous moment4curvature models and the layered section approach, the proposed model takes into account the bond-slip effect by using a monotonic moment-curvature relationship constructed on the basis of the bond-slip relation and corresponding equilibrium equation at each nodal point. In addition, the use of curved unloading and reloading branches inferred from the stress-strain relation of steel gives more exact numerical result. The pinching effect caused by axial force is considered with an assumption that the absorbing energy corresponding to any deformation level maintains constant regardless of the magnitude of applied axial lone. The advantages of the proposed model, comparing to layered section approach, may be on the reduction in calculation time and memory space in case of its application to large structures. Finally, correlation studies between analytical result and experimental studies are conducted to establish the validity of the proposed model.

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철근콘크리트와 철골조로 이루어진 혼합구조보의 비선형 이력거동에 관한 연구 (Nonlinear hysteretic behavior of hybrid beams consisted of reinforced concrete and steel)

  • 이은진;김욱종;문정호;이리형
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes an analytical study on nonlinear hysteretic behavior of hybrid steel beam with reinforced concrete ends. Two types of analytical model, Polygonal Model[PM] and Hybrid Model[HM], were used to represent the nonlinear hysteretic behavior PM used three parameters, HM used an additional parameter to consider the initial stiffness reduction. The parameters calibrated comparing the hysteretic performance obtained from experiments. The purpose of this study is to develop an analytical model which can take into account the initial stiffness reduction of the hybrid members and to represent exactly the hysteretic performance for the hybrid structures with RC and steel. The analytical study showed PM tends to overestimate initial stiffness and strength. However, HM which is capable to consider the initial stiffness reduction gave good prediction on initial stiffness, post-yielding performance, strength, pinching response and so on.

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비탄성 설계스펙트럼에 대한 이력거동 특성의 영향 (Effect of Hysteretic Characteristics on Inelastic Seismic Design Spectra)

  • 오영훈;한상환;이리형
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 1997
  • Current seismic design code is based on the assumption that the designed structures would be behaved inelastically during a severe earthquake ground motion. For this reason, seismic design forces calculated by seismic codes are much lower than the forces generated by design earthquakes which makes structures responding elastically. Present procedures for calculating seismic design forces are based on the use of elastic spectra reduced by a strength reduction factors known as "response modificaion factor". The effect of hysteretic behavior, as well as maximum ductility ratio and period on the inelastic strength demand is investigated. Special emphasis is given to the effects of the hysteretic characteristics such as strength degradation or pinching. Results indicate that inelastic strength demands are strongly dependent on level of inelastic deformation, period and hysteretic behavior.

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