• 제목/요약/키워드: Pilot experiment

검색결과 337건 처리시간 0.03초

PILOT SCALE FISH PRODUCTION IN WATER RECYCLING SYSTEM (순환여과식 사육수정화 재사용방법에 의한 Pilot 규모의 어류양식시험)

  • KIM In-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 1980
  • Fish were grown in a water recycling rearing system consisting of a filter system, of which the area is about $30\;m^2$ and the volume of filter gravels is about $15\;m^3$, 6 rearing and 2 supplementary tans about $7\;m^2$ of surface area each. The results for 180 days from April 18 to October 14,1980 are summarized as following: One rearing tank was used for main experiment stocked with an equal number, and weight of each Israeli strain and $F_1$, hybrid between this strain and Korean local strain of common carp. Gross total production was 461 kg with a net production of 395 kg, and the Israeli strain grew to about 8 times initial weight and the hybrid about 6 times. Based on an analysis of results of the above mentioned main experiment and the other miscellaneous fish grown in the remaining tanks, it was considered to be feasible to implement a commercial production in this system by improving parts of the system and adding a number of the units. A special problem seems to be an adoption of more effective aeration device when fish loading increases. A solid waste removal system was deviced by use of by-pass flow ana this system worked very efficiently in view of supply water economy. A serious problem encountered in this experiment was heavy outbreaks of the gill-fluke, Dactylogyrus sp. which was relatively easily eradicated with Dipterex or DDVP treatment in the first trials, but later on strains which were resistant to any of these chemicals appeared.

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JEM Spectrum Extraction from T-103 Aircraft (T-103 항공기에 대한 JEM 스펙트럼 추출)

  • Kim, Yoon-Suk;Jung, Joo-Ho;Kim, Hoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • 제45권10호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2008
  • Characteristics of JEM(Jet Engine Modulation) are measured and principal meanings are grasped in this paper. This study's object is to measure RCS and JEM for actual aircraft, especially low speed craft. In experiment, various error are generated from unknown cause and for removal these, calibration technique known as IACT(Isolated Antenna Calibration Technique) is used. Experiment is executed at outdoor and target is T-103 which play in beginner course for ROKAF pilot. JEM spectrum of T-103 and frequency characteristics, doppler effects are extracted. X-band used in military aircraft for air-to-air fighting are selected. The data obtained through this study are analyzed to discriminate target especially low speed aircraft for current using radar(X-band)'s performance.

Experimental Study of Gasification Characteristics of Low-rank Liquid Fuel and Producer gas Generation in a Fluidized Bed Reactor (유동층 반응기에서 액상의 저급 연료 가스화 특성 실험 및 프로듀서 가스 생산을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Youngdoo;Jeong, Soohwa;Jung, Jaeyong;Yang, Won;Lee, Uendo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2014
  • In this study, waste cooking oil was gasified in a fluidized bed reactor. The main objective of this study was to produce clean producer gas for power generation engine. As a result, heating value of producer gas is suitable for engine operation and tar content in producer gas was satisfied after use of activated carbon filter. Results from a lab scale experiment and a preliminary results from a pilot scale experiment will be presented.

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Characteristics of Low Calorific Value of Sewage Sludge by Drying Method (수직원통식 박막 건조방식에 의한 하수슬러지의 저위발열량 특성)

  • Mo, Jounggun;Lee, Kwangsung;Chung, Hanshik
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the water content and the low calorific value of the dried sludge are analyzed by using a vertical cylinder type indirect heating type dryer for evaluatation of energy source value. The vertical cylindrical thin film dryer was an Okadora Pilot Plant, and the dryer was indirect heating vertical thin film type. The internal standard consisted of 500 mm in diameter and 700 mm in height. In the drying experiment, 10 kg of dehydrated sewage sludge was added to the dryer and the total amount of the sludge was adjusted to 27 times by variable of the time, the number of revolutions and the steam temperature. The results of analysis of the 27th experiment component of the dried product showed that the average low calorific value of about 11.2 MJ/kg and the water content of 6%. This is satisfy the fuel use standard of the thermal power plant of the sludge.

Correlation of similar call-signs aircraft and human error in ATC (항공기 유사호출부호와 항공교통관제 인적오류 상관관계 연구)

  • Moon, Woo-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2010
  • As the ultimate goal of the Aeronautical communication is delivery of information, it is essential to communicate via accurate use of language; there are possibilities of errors occurring as the exchange of information between pilot and air traffic controller is conducted through radio communication. Especially, there are frequently reported errors in radio communication in the event that two or more aircrafts using similar call-signs are operated in one sector. In this paper, a list of errors, which can possibly caused by air traffic controllers when controlling airplanes using similar call-signs, was derived through preceding researches and theories related to similar call-signs and human errors. Based on this list, an experiment was conducted on 52 air traffic controllers working at "J" international airport. For this experiment, ATC2K which is a simulated approach control radar developed in Korea, was used; and a regression formula was derived by analyzing the quantity of frequency change in error occurrence when controlling two or more airplanes using similar call-signs base on a premeditated scenario.The data presented in this research has useful findings and concepts for understanding the errors that can possibly occur while controlling airplanes using similar call-signs.

Creating Eelgrass Beds Using Granulated Coal Ash (석탄회 조립물을 이용한 잘피군락 조성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyunghoi;Hyeon, Yejin;Hibino, Tadashi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.814-820
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    • 2016
  • In order to utilize coal ash for eelgrass beds, a pilot plant experiment was carried out. Eelgrass was transplanted to on artificial bed made of granulated coal ash. Successful settlement of eelgrass was achieved and the density of the eelgrass increased at an exponential rate through vagetative propagation after 24 months. An increase in biodiversity in and around the artificial eelgrass bed was observed after the transplant took place. From the results of this experiment, it can be concluded that granulated coal ash is a suitable material for creating eelgrass beds.

Measurement Emission of Greenhouse Gases from Composting Process for Pig Slurry (돈 슬러리 발효증발 퇴비화 시스템의 온실가스 배출량 측정)

  • 박치호;윤태한;감재환
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed for measuring the emission of greenhouse gases, $CH_4,\;N_2O$, from the composting process for pig slurry. For the experiment the benchscale pilot plant was designed by 1$m^3$ volume reactor with a closed type and operated; sawdust 142kg filled before input slurry, slurry about 10~20l inputed per day (total 380l), air supplied 5l/min for 24 hours, mixing time 10 min./day and 1 time a day. From the total experiment period(30days), the amount of VS degradation and emission $CH_4$, $N_2O$ were 10.9kg-VS and 1,582.4g-$CH_4$, 68.1g-$N_2O$ respectively. Based on VS inputed the emission of $CH_4$, $N_2O$ were 15.3(g-$CH_4$/kg-V $S_{input}$), 0.7(g-$N_2O$ /kg-V $S_{input}$), and based on VS degradated were 145.2(g-$CH_4$/kg-V $S_{removed}$), 6.2(g-$N_2O$ /kg-V $S_{removed}$).

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Measurement of Velocity Field Change around Stern of LNG Carrier Double Body Model by Propeller (프로펠러에 의한 LNG 운반선 이중모형 선미의 속도변화 계측)

  • Kim, Byong-June;Choi, Soon-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Tae;Van, Suak-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2005
  • The experiment was performed at the large wind tunnel of the Chungnam National University to measure the velocity distribution around the stern of a Liquefied Natural Gas Carrier model. The data, mean velocity vectors of turbulent shear flows at the stern and near-wake including the propeller plane, were obtained by a five-hole Pilot tube for the double body model fixed inside the wind tunnel test section. The present result of the double body model shows a close agreement with the result of the lowing tank experiment performed by the KRISO for the same ship model. The characteristics of the LNG stern flow are discussed based on the measured velocity distribution. The data can be very useful for the validation of some numerical methods in computational fluid dynamics.

Optimization of TDA Recycling Process for TDI Residue using Near-critical Hydrolysis Process (근임계수 가수분해 공정을 이용한 TDI 공정 폐기물로부터 TDA 회수 공정 최적화)

  • Han, Joo Hee;Han, Kee Do;Jeong, Chang Mo;Do, Seung Hoe;Sin, Yeong Ho
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.650-658
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    • 2006
  • The recycling of TDA from solid waste of TDI plant(TDI-R) by near-critical hydrolysis reaction had been studied by means of a statistical design of experiment. The main and interaction effects of process variables had been defined from the experiments in a batch reactor and the correlation equation with process variables for TDA yield had been obtained from the experiments in a continuous pilot plant. It was confirmed that the effects of reaction temperature, catalyst type and concentration, and the weight ratio of water to TDI-R(WR) on TDA yield were significant. TDA yield decreased with increases in reaction temperature and catalyst concentration, and increased with an increase in WR. As a catalyst, NaOH was more effective than $Na_2CO_3$ for TDA yield. The interaction effects between catalyst concentration and temperature, WR and temperature, catalyst type and reaction time on TDA yield had been defined as significant. Although the effect of catalyst concentration on TDA yield at $300^{\circ}C$ as subcritical water was insignificant, the TDA yield decreased with increasing catalyst concentration at $400^{\circ}C$ as supercritical water. On the other hand, the yield increased with an increase in WR at $300^{\circ}C$ but showed negligible effect with WR at $400^{\circ}C$. The optimization of process variables for TDA yield has been explored with a pilot plant for scale-up. The catalyst concentration and WR were selected as process variables with respect to economic feasibility and efficiency. The effects of process variables on TDA yield had been explored by means of central composite design. The TDA yield increased with an increase in catalyst concentration. It showed maximum value at below 2.5 of WR and then decreased with an increase in WR. However, the ratio at which the TDA yield showed a maximum value increased with increasing catalyst concentration. The correlation equation of a quadratic model with catalyst concentration and WR had been obtained by the regression analysis of experimental results in a pilot plant.

Roll Replacing Robot Systems for Wire-rod Press Roll (선재 압연 롤 교체 로봇 시스템)

  • Jin, Mao-Lin;You, Ki-Sung;Ryu, Hwang-Ryol;Choi, Chin-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the development of roll replacement robot system for wire-rod press rolls. The roll replacement robot system consist of a palletized railway truck, a 6-DOF industrial robot manipulator, a roll changing tool and a hydraulic power system. Results of simulation and pilot experiment show the roll changing task can be successfully automated using proposed robot system.