• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pilot control

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Influence of Control Variables on the Aerobic Biodegradation Performance in Bin Composting System (회분식 퇴비화 시스템에서 제어변수가 호기성 분해성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 박금주;홍지형
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 1999
  • A theoretical model was developed to evaluate the influence of control variables on the composting performance in a bin composting system. The model was verified using pilot scale composting system. Simulation of the composting temperature according to air flow rate and composting bin size was conducted using the mathematical model. High composting temperature above 55$^{\circ}C$ needed to kill a pathogen was maintained for longer periods as the air flow rate was lower and the bin size was larger. Optimum air flow rate was 0.77L/min/kg.DM for the experimental pilot scale bin system. The size of composting bin should be large enough to maintain the higher composting temperature for required periods.

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ADAPT: A Predictive Cognitive Model of Piloting Skill (DAPT: 조종 기술의 예측적 인지 모델)

  • Sohn, Young-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Chang, Su-Wong;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2005
  • A comprehension-based computational model of pilot action planning called ADAPT is presented to model pilot performance in a flight simulation context. Individual pilots were asked to execute a series of flight maneuvers using a flight simulator, and their eye-scanning, control movements, and flight performance were recorded in a time-synched database. Computational models of each of the 25 individual pilots were constructed, and the individual models simulated execution of the same flight maneuvers performed by human pilots. The time-synched eye-scanning, control movements, and flight performance of individual pilots and their respective models were compared to test ADAPT's predictive validity.

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Study for the Energy Efficiency of Hydraulic System of Turnover-Type Sluice Gate (전도 수문용 유압장치의 에너지 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1225-1230
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    • 2007
  • The turnover-type sluice gate is typically actuated by the hydrauic system. The hydraulic system may be a open circuit type or a closed circuit type. The open circuit type hydraulic system is composed of a uni-directional pump, a directional control valve, pilot operated check valves, flow control valves, single-rod cylinders. The closed circuit type hydraulic system is composed of a bi-directional pump, pilot operated check valves, check valves, a counter balance valve, single-rod cylinders. The energy efficiencies of two hydraulic systems for the turnover-type sluice gate are compared here.

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Development of a UAV Using a Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇을 이용한 무인항공기 개발)

  • Song, Hanjun;Lee, Dasol;Shim, David Hyunchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1117
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    • 2014
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a popular research topic because of a great ripple effect in the future. However, current UAV technologies cannot be applied to manual aerial vehicles without any modification. As an alternative to current UAV technology, humanoid robots are adopted as pilots. If a humanoid robot controls an aerial vehicle autonomously, not only could manual aerial vehicles be utilized as UAVs, but the humanoid robot would also be put into an environment created for humans and conduct some missions suitable for humans. Humanoid robots are also able to handle tools and equipment designed for humans. In order to prove that a humanoid robot can pilot an airplane, an experiment is performed and the results of this experiment are shown in this paper.

Pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation for the polyphae filter-based OFDM transmission system (다상 필터 기반 OFDM 전송 시스템을 위한 파일럿 채널 추정 기법)

  • Heo, Jin;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2610-2612
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    • 2004
  • The polyphase filter-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) is proposed in [1]. It provides more efficient data transmission mechanism than the classical OFDM method. However, the channel estimation mechanism in the classical OFDM system such as the cyclic prefix can not be applied straightforwardly, since the received signal contains unpredictable terms. Therefore, the PF-OFDM system requires a complicated channel estimation scheme when it works on the multipath fading communication channel. In this paper, we proposed a pilot-symbol aided channel estimation algorithm suitable for the PF-OFDM system which efficiently deals with the unpredictable terms and verified its performance through a series of computer simulations.

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Automatic Frequency Control For Balanced QPSK DS-SS communication With Pilot Signal (파이롯 신호가 있는 Balanced QPSK DS-SS 통신의 자동 주파수 제어)

  • Zhu Fan;Lim Myoung Seob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2005
  • In order to compensate for the degradation caused by the frequency shift under the Rayleigh fading with the balanced QPSK DS-SS communication, it is necessary to devise an efficient phase estimation method. In this paper, using the pilot signal, three conventional methods and a complex number method are presented and compared. The performance comparison results show that the combination complex number method is better than the other conventional methods, which have some limiting conditions.

Application of developed DCS to test furnace (국산 개발 DCS의 시험 연소로 적용)

  • 김은기;변승현;이찬주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 1997
  • We applied a DCS which was developed in Korea to test furnace. Test furnace is a pilot-scale plant made for finding combustion in firing coal. In this paper, we describe control system which was implemented in test furnace in detail. Finally, we describe the fire box temperature control loop, and show fire box temperature control result during commissioning stage using implemented control system.

LOS Moving Algorithm Design of Electro-Optical Targeting Pod for Joystick Command (조이스틱 명령에 따른 Electro-Optical Targeting Pod의 LOS 이동 알고리즘 설계)

  • Seo, Hyoungkyu;Park, Jaeyoung;Ahn, Jung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1395-1400
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    • 2018
  • EO TGP(Electro-Optical Targeting Pod) is an optical tracking system which has various functions such as target tracking and image stabilization and LOS(Line of Sight) change. Especially, it is very important to move the LOS into a interest point for joystick command. When pilot move joystick in order to observe different scene, EO TGP gimbals should be operated properly. Generally, most EOTS just operate corresponding gimbal for joystick command. For example, if pilot input horizontal command in order to observe right hand screen, it just drive azimuth gimbal at any position. But in the screen, the image dosen't move in a horizontal direction because gimbal structure is Euler angle. And image rotation is occurred by elevation gimbal angle. So we need to move Pitch gimbal. So in the paper, we designed LOS moving algorithm which convert LOS command to gimbal velocity command to move LOS properly. We modeled a differential kinematic equation and then change the joystick command into velocity command of gimbals. This algorithm generate velocity command of each gimbal for same horizontal direction command. Finally, we verified performance through MATLAB/Simulink.

An Innovative Expert System for the Maintenance of On-site Wastewater Treatment Process for Small-scale Residential and Commercial Sites (마을단위 소규모 하·폐수처리 공정의 효율적 유지관리를 위한 전문가 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-jun;Choi, Yong-su;Hong, Seok-won;Kwon, Gi-han;Chung, Ik-jae
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2005
  • The pilot test of a new alternative for small wastewater treatment system has been conducted for two years. It consists of a hybrid bioreactor and the expert system including the process control logic, PLC system, and HMI for the process automation. In order to monitor and remote control its status, the real-time data was transferred from the on-site control center to the central station via a wireless local area network. More efficient and stable performances were observed at automatic operating mode compared with the manual. On an average, COD, SS, T-N and T-P concentrations in the effluent from the hybrid bioreactor were less than 14, 7, 12 and 0.9 mg/L, respectively. According to the result from pilot tests, the quality of treated wastewater with sand filtration was enough to be utilized again.

Ground Test and Evaluation of a Flight Control Systemfor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Suk, Jin-Young
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2004
  • UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) has become one of the most popularmilitary/commercial aerial robots in the new millennium. In spite of all theadvantages that UAVs inherently have, it is not an easv job to develop a UAVbecause it requires very systematic and complete approaches in full developmentenvelop. The ground test and evaluation phase has the utmost importance in thesense that a well-developed system can be best verified on the ground. In addition,many of the aircraft crashes in the flight tests were resulted from the incompletedevelopment procedure. In this research, a verification procedure of the wholeairbome integrated system was conducted including the flight management system.An airbome flight control computer(FCC) senses the extemal environment from thepehpheral devices and sends the control signal to the actuating system using theassigned control logic and flight test strategy. A ground test station controls themission during the test while the downlink data are transferred from the flightmanagement computer using the serial communication interface. The pilot controlbox also applies additional manual actuating commands. The whole system wastested/verified on the wind-tunnel system, which gave a good pitch controlperformance with a preUspecified flight test procedure. The ground test systemguarantees the performance of fundamental functions of airbome electronic systemfor the future flight tests.