• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piezoelectric Circuit

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Stability analysis of transversely isotropic laminated Mindlin plates with piezoelectric layers using a Levy-type solution

  • Ghasemabadian, M.A.;Saidi, A.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.675-693
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory, buckling analysis of piezoelectric coupled transversely isotropic rectangular plates is investigated. By assuming the transverse distribution of electric potential to be a combination of a parabolic and a linear function of thickness coordinate, the equilibrium equations for buckling analysis of plate with surface bonded piezoelectric layers are established. The Maxwell's equation and all boundary conditions including the conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate for closed and open circuited are satisfied. The analytical solution is obtained for Levy type of boundary conditions. The accurate buckling load of laminated plate is presented for both open and closed circuit conditions. From the numerical results it is found that, the critical buckling load for open circuit is more than that of closed circuit in all boundary and loading conditions. Furthermore, the critical buckling loads and the buckling mode number increase by increasing the thickness of piezoelectric layers for both open and closed circuit conditions.

A Study on the PSPICE Modeling of CCFL Drive Circuit Using a Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 트랜스포머를 이용한 CCFL 구동회로의 PSPICE Modeling에 관한 연구)

  • 황락훈;조문택;안익수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.180-191
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the modelings of PSPICE of the piezoelectric transformer and CCFL drive circuit using an electrical equivalent circuit is proposed. In the CCFL drive circuit modeling the model parameters of the CCFL were derived using the method of least squares because push-pull inverter and loads such as CCFL were also modeled using PSPICE. It is considered that the simulation techniques can be used in the piezoelectric devices such as piezoelectric transformer.

Characteristics Control of a Thickness Mode Piezoelectric Vibrator Using a Negative Impedance Converter Circuit (부임피던스 변환회로를 이용한 두께 모드 압전 진동자의 특성제어)

  • 황성필;김무준;하강열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a Negative Impedance Converter (NIC) circuit was employed for the electro-mechanical characteristic control of a thickness mode piezoelectric vibrator. Two circular plane piezoelectric vibrators were bonded together and the NIC circuit was connected to one of the vibrators. The theoretical and experimental analysis of the characteristics shown that the quality factor and the electro-acoustic efficiency of the vibrator with the NIC circuit could be improved by 20 times and 2.5 times, respectively.

Electrical characteristics of 28W fluorescent lamp ballast using piezoelectric transformer (압전트랜스포머를 이용한 28W 형광등 안정기의 전기적 특성)

  • 황상모;이정선;류주현;홍재일;정영호;손은영;박창엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2001
  • In this study, contour vibration mode piezoelectric transformer with size of 27.5${\times}$27.5${\times}$2.6mm$^3$ using PNW-PMN-PZT ceramic was fabricated. And the piezoelectric transformer was adopted to fluorescent lamp ballast circuit. Electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric transformer were investigated for fluorescent lamp ballast application. The electrical properties and characteristic temperature rise were measured using oscilloscope and infrared temperature sensor. A 28W fluorescent lamp was successfully driven by the fabricated ballast circuit. After driving the lamp using ballast circuit for 24 min, the output power, efficiency and characteristic temperature rise of piezoelectric transformer showed the appropriate values of 28.85[W], 86.3[%] and 15[$^{\circ}C$], respectively.

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Parameter Optimization for Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam Using Piezoelectric Shunt Damping System (압전분기회로를 이용한 보 구조물의 진동제어 파라미터 최적화 해석)

  • Lim K.C.;Cho D.S.;Park W.C.;Kee C.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.918-921
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    • 2005
  • According to the mechanical-electrical coupling characteristics and the electrical Impedance property of resistor-inductor-capacitor(RLC) series resonant circuit, the mechanical impedance analysis of a bimorph piezoceramic patch shunted with a series RLC resonant circuit is conducted. The displacement transfer function of a cantilever beam bonded with a piezoelectric shunt damping module is deduced in the case of single mode vibration of the beam. By the use of vibration damping theory of tuned mass damper system, the parameter optimization of piezoelectric shunt damping system is performed. The optimal resonant state of the shunting circuit can be obtained when the resister and conductor are optimally adjusted. Test results show that the vibration control effect as well improved with optimized piezoelectric shunt system.

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Design of a Vibration Energy Harvesting Circuit With MPPT Control (MPPT 제어 기능을 갖는 진동에너지 하베스팅 회로 설계)

  • Park, Joon-Ho;Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.2457-2464
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a vibration energy harvesting circuit using a piezoelectric device is designed. MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control function is implemented using the electric power-voltage characteristic of a piezoelectric device to deliver the maximum power to load. The designed MPPT control circuit traces the maximum power point by periodically sampling the open circuit voltage of a full-wave rectifier circuit connected to the piezoelectric device output and delivers the maximum available power to load. The proposed vibration energy harvesting circuit is designed with $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. Simulation results show that the maximum power efficiency of the designed circuit is 91%, and the chip area except pads is $700{\mu}m{\times}730{\mu}m$.

Multi-mode noise reduction of using piezoelectric shunt damping smart panels (압전 션트를 이용한 패널의 다중 모드 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyoung;Kim, Jaehwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.327.2-327
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the transmitted noise reduction of smart panels of which passive piezoelectric shunt damping is used, is experimentally studied. Shunt damping experiments are based on the measured electrical impedance model. A passive shunt circuit composed of inductor, and load resistor is devised to dissipate the maximum energy into the joule heat energy For multi mode shunt damping, the shunt circuit is redesigned by adding a blocking circuit. (omitted)

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Voltage Gain and Efficiency Analysis of Piezoelectric Transformer using Lumped constant Equivalent Circuit (집중 등가회로를 사용한 압전 변압기의 승합비 및 효율 해석)

  • 류주현;이용우;윤광희;정희승;정영호;박창엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 1998
  • The load characteristics on the voltage gain and efficiency were analyzed using a lumped constant equivalent circuit of the piezoelectric transformer. These analytical results were confirmed by experiments. Theoretical values of voltage gain were nearly constant with experimental ones. However, It was shown that theoretical values of efficiency is higher than experimental ones.

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Voltage Gain and Efficiency Ana1ysis of Piezoelectric Transformer using Lumped Constant Equivalent Circuit (Rosen형 압전 트랜스포머의 집중등가회로를 사용한 승압비 및 효율 해석)

  • 김만성;류주현;정회승;박창엽;정영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, The load characteristics on the voltage gain and efficiency were analyzed sing an lumped constant equivalent circuit of the piezoelectric transformer. These analytical results are confirmed by experiments. Theoretical values of voltage gain were nearly constant with experimental ones. However, It was shown that theoretical values of efficiency had higher values than experimental ones.

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Investigation of buckling behavior of functionally graded piezoelectric (FGP) rectangular plates under open and closed circuit conditions

  • Ghasemabadian, M.A.;Kadkhodayan, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.271-299
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    • 2016
  • In this article, based on the higher-order shear deformation plate theory, buckling analysis of a rectangular plate made of functionally graded piezoelectric materials and its effective parameters are investigated. Assuming the transverse distribution of electric potential to be a combination of a parabolic and a linear function of thickness coordinate, the equilibrium equations for the buckling analysis of an FGP rectangular plate are established. In addition to the Maxwell equation, all boundary conditions including the conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate for closed and open circuited are satisfied. Considering double sine solution (Navier solution) for displacement field and electric potential, an analytical solution is obtained for full simply supported boundary conditions. The accurate buckling load of FGP plate is presented for both open and closed circuit conditions. It is found that the critical buckling load for open circuit is more than that of closed circuit in all loading conditions. Furthermore, it is observed that the influence of dielectric constants on the critical buckling load is more than those of others.