• 제목/요약/키워드: Physiological analysis

검색결과 2,366건 처리시간 0.025초

Effect of Soy Protein Diet on Mucosa Layer of Murine Small Intestine

  • Lee, Aeri;Lim, Jinkyu
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2014
  • Soy and fermented soy are popular and recognized as a health food among Koreans. Since soy proteins are known to be protease resistant, even to pepsin and pancreatin, it is hypothesized that soy proteins may interact with the intestinal tract and trigger certain physiological reactions. To test this hypothesis, mice were fed diets supplemented with soy, Chunkukjang, or casein. The differentially expressed proteins were analyzed using 2-D gels and identified by peptide mass fingerprinting using mass spectrometry. The majority of the differentially expressed proteins could be functionally grouped into metabolic enzymes and calcium-binding proteins. The differential protein expression by the soy-fed groups was also verified based on a representative protein, tropomyosin, using a Western blotting analysis. In addition, the soy-fed groups exhibited a taller villi structure. Therefore, this study suggests that soy proteins can be an effective nutrient and physiological stimulant for the intestines.

"25-kDa Thiol Peroxidase" (TPx II) Acts as a "Housekeeping" Antioxidant

  • Cha, Mee-Kyung;Kim, II-Han
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 1999
  • The newly-found thiol peroxidases (TPx) with a conserved cysteine as the primary site of catalysis are capable of catalyzing the thiol-dependent reduction of peroxides. However, the cellular distributions of the isoforms remain poorly understood. As a first step in understanding the physiological functions of the TPx isoforms, we examined the cellular and tissue distribution of the isoenzymes in various bovine tissues. The tissue distributions of TPx isoenzymes indicate that two types of TPx are widely distributed throughout all of the tested tissues. These two forms are the predominant proteins, with levels of the proteins being quite different from each other. The level of predominant TPx proteins, named type II (TPx II) and type V (TPx V), appeared to be very different with respect to tissue type. The cellular distribution and level of TPx isoenzymes also varied with the types of cells. Immunoblot analysis of the mitochondrial and cytosol fractions from various tissues indicates that TPx III is a unique mitochondrial form. Based on the different tissue and cellular distribution of TPx isoenzymes, we discuss the physiological function of TPx isoenzymes, especially the ubiquitous TPx II.

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1/f-LIKE FREQUENCY FLUCTUATION IN FRONTAL ALPHA WAVE AS AN INDICATOR OF EMOTION

  • Yoshida, Tomoyuki
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2000
  • There are two approaches in the study of emotion in the physiological psychology. The first is to clarify the brain mechanism of emotion, and the second is to evaluate objectively emotions using physiological responses along with our feeling experience. The method presented here belongs to the second one. Our method is based on the "level-crossing point detection" method. which involves the analysis of frequency fluctuations of EEG and is characterized by estimation of emotionality using coefficients of slopes in the log-power spectra of frequency fluctuation in alpha waves on both the left and right frontal lobe. In this paper we introduce a new theory of estimation on an individual's emotional state by using our non-invasive and easy measurement apparatus.

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Implications for man-machine interface designing from the findings of basic laboratory experiments of human cognitives

  • Yoshikawa, Hidekazu;Shimoda, Hiroshi;Kojima, Shin-ichi;Nagai, Youshinori;Nishio, Takehiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1430-1435
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    • 1990
  • Using eye mark recorder and polygraph, basic laboratory experiments have been conducted to investigate the validity of psycho-physiological measures to the analysis of on-line cognitive information characteristics at man-machine interface (MMI). It is concluded that various psycho-physiological measures are useful to estimate various aspects of human cognitive characteristics and thus to the evaluation of MMI designing from the viewpoint of its harmony to the human cognitives.

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On/off Switch Mediated by Exo+ Polymerases: Experimental Analysis for Its Physiological and Technological Implications

  • Zhang, Jia;Chen, Lin-Ling;Guo, Zi-Fen;Peng, Cui-Ying;Liao, Duan-Fang;Li, Kai
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2003
  • The potential physiological role and technological application of the premature termination of DNA polymerization through the off-switch of exo+ polymerases were studied using 3' phosphorothioate-modified or unmodified primers with single base mismatch distal to the 3' terminus. With exonuclease-digestible unmodified primers, a gradient premature termination of DNA polymerization was observed when amplified with exo+ polymerases. With 3' allele specific phosphorothioate-modified primers, an efficient off-switch effect occurred in the discrimination of a single nucleotide polymorphism when directly using genomic DNA. Clearly, the off-switch of exo+ polymerases is useful in biomedical research.

생체시스템해석시의 비선형시스템이론의 적용에 대한 고찰 (Application of Nonlinear System Identification Theory to the Physiological System Analysis - A Survey)

  • 탁계래
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, several nonlinear system identification theories and the application of these methods to the physiological system are reviewed by extracting significant results from the literature. Methods based on unctional series expansion, parameter estimation, block-oriented models are included. However, there is still considerable debate about the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. This is true primarily because each method has limitations on the types of assumption and interpretation, types of nonlinear elements, etc. This means that user must select an appropriate method and the selection will depend on the problem under investigation.

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직무스트레스 반응이 상해와 질병에 미치는 효과 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과에 관한 연구: 강원지역을 중심으로 (A study of the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between job stress responses and occupational accident/illness)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response) and occupational accidents/illness. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that physiological response has positive relationship with accidents and illness, and psychological response has positive relationship with accident. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job stress responses and occupational accidents/illness.

직무스트레스 반응이 인적과오에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Job Stress Responses on Human Error)

  • 안관영;손용승
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • Job stress weakens physical ability causing the diseases related to working condition, decreases a production level, and increases mistakes and accidents. This study examined the relationship between job stress and human error, and focused on the moderating effect of age and maintenance type on the relationship between job stress and human error. The study used a quantitative design based on the 450 questionnaires of maintenance personnel in the Air force. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that physiological and psychological stress responses have positively related with human error. In moderating effect test, age appeared to impact on the relationship between physiological/behavioral stress and human error.

상급자의 리더십이 직무스트레스에 미치는 효과: 공군 정비사를 대상으로 (The Effect of Superior Leadership on Job Stress)

  • 안관영;손용승
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2011
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between superior leadership and job stress responses, and the moderating effect of age in maintenance area of air force. Based on the responses from 450 air force maintenance persons, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that transactional leadership has negative relationship with physiological stress response, charisma has negative relationship with psychological stress, and individual consideration has negative relationship with behavioral stress. In moderating effects, age has negative effect on the relationship between transactional leadership and physiological stress response, and age has positive effect on the relationship between charisma and psychological stress response.

대추잎 추출물의 생리활성 작용 (Physiological Activity of Zizyphus jujuba Leaf Extracts)

  • 김청;박정륭;김종배;차명화
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 1999
  • This study was designed to investigate the possible utilization of Zizyphus jujuba leaves as a source of functional ingredients. The physiological activity of different solvent fractions prepared from ethanol extract of Zizyphus jujuba leaves were analyzed. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory effect was very high in all fractions except chloroform fraction. The very high electron donating ability was observed in the ethylacetate fraction and the effect was similar to 0.1% tocopherol. Nitrite scavenging effect of all fractions was more than 40% even at low concentration of 1mg/ml and was increased with increasing concentration. Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitory activity was appeared in ethyl acetate and chloroform fractions only at high concentraton.

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