• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physico-Chemical

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Physico-chemical Properties of Maeye-Dong Experiment Forest soils (매여동 연습림 삼림토양의 이화학적 성질)

  • Joo, Sung-Hyun;Hur, Tae Chul
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.13
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to investigate the Physico-chemical Properties of Maeye-Dong Experiment Forest Soils. It is important to get fundmental information for establishment of economic and enviromental forest stands. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1. The range of soil texture was in loamy sand and sandy loam. 2. The pH of Maeye-Dong Experiment forest soils found to be lower than that of Korean brown forests. 3. Most of investigated areas were known to be lack of exchangeable cation and nitrogen. 4. Fertilizer application should be advanced for establishment of economic and enviromental forest stand.

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Study on the Improvement of Soil for High Efficient and Sustainable Agriculture-I. Effect of Repeated Application of Chicken and Pig Manure Composts on Tomato Growth and Soil Physico-chemical Properties (지속적 농업을 위한 고성능 토양의 개발 연구-I. 계분 및 돈분퇴비의 연용이 방울토마토(Lycopersicum esculentum var. cerasiforme)의 생육 및 토양의 이화학성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Sung-Hyun;Lee, In-Bog;Chang, Ki-Woon
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 1998
  • To find out the repeated application effect of chicken and pig manure composts on tomato growth and soil physico-chemical properties, different rates of the composts were applied to greenhouse soils with low fertility for 3 years and tomato was grown annually. As application rate of compost increased, the growth and fruit yield of tomato increased markedly, and there are also a little increase in sugar content in fruit juice and weight per fruit. When only compost was applied, however, physical and chemical properties in soil showed to be unbalanced such as significantly low bulk density and hardness, and high porosity as well as high organic matter and exchangeable K content, and low exchangeable Ca content than those of optimum range for soil diagnosis. Therefore mixed use of compost and chemical fertilizer is more promising way than the only use of compost to make suitable physico-chemical properties for tomato growth.

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Physico-Chemical Identification of Botanical Drugs (생약(한약재(漢藥材))의 규격제정 연구 -TLC를 이용한 정성적 검출법-)

  • Chi, Hyung-Joon;Won, Do-Hi
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1972
  • A new physico-chemical method for identifying botanical drugs was investigated. Fifty drugs were chosen from the presently exported botanical drugs and were classified into 12 groups chemotaxonomically. Various extract(either, 50% ethanol and water) of each group were developed with same solvent system by using chromatographic method(TLC) and observed a characteristic pattern of each drugs. This method, therefore, can be applicable to identify each botanical drug out of the combined phyto-preparations.

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A study on the Physico-chemical Properties of CB-ph. a New Anti-cancer drug

  • Kim, Su-Yoen;Kim, Dae-Duk;Lee, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.413.1-413.1
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    • 2002
  • Purpose To investigate the physico-chemical properties of CB-ph [2-benzoyloxycinnamaldehyde], an anticancer drug obtained from Cinnamomum cassia using methylenechloride. and its stability in various aqueous solutions. Results CB-ph was rarely soluble in water but soluble in methanol and very soluble in ether. Kinetic salt effect on degradation of CB-ph in buffer solutions at pH 4.0 and 6$0^{\circ}C$ showed a linear relationship having a positive slope that means reactions between hydronium ions and protonated substrates. (omitted)

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A Study on Physico-Chemical Properties on Mixed Fuel Oil of Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil-High Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO-HSFO) (저유황-고유황 혼합연료유의 물리화학적 특성연구)

  • Song, In-Chul;Shin, Su-Hyun;Kim, Sae-Mi;Lee, Hee-Jin;Seo, Jeong-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.864-872
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    • 2020
  • In accordance with the sulfur regulations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), very low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) shows various production-dependent physico-chemical properties. This study aims to use as basic data for oil spill response according to study of physico-chemical characteristics of VLSFO and mixed fuel oil of VLSFO-HSFO. The mixed fuel oil was prepared by mixing 25, 50, 75 mass% of HSFO with VLSFO containing 0.46 and 0.36 mass% of sulfur. The physico-chemical properties such as the kinematic viscosity, pour point and distribution of Saturates, Aromatics, Resins, and Asphaltenes (SARA) were studied in the laboratory. As mixed of 75 mass% of HSFO with high the kinematic viscosity and low pour point in VLSFO, the kinematic viscosity of the mixed fuel oil increased to 350.2 %, and VLSFO with pour point of 23℃ and -11℃ lowered or raised to -3℃ and -6℃ respectively. As HSFO was mixed in VLSFO with a small Asphaltenes distribution, the Saturates distribution decreased to 68.8% and Asphaltenes distribution increased to 1,417 % dramatically.

Changes in physico-chemical properties of expanded tobacco leaves by $CO_2$ process according to the storage periods (저장기간에 따른 $CO_2$ 팽화처리 원료잎담배의 이화학적 특성 변화)

  • 김병구;이규서
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of storage period on the physico-chemical properties of tobacco leaves expanded by $CO_2$. The flue-cured and burley tobacco leaves produced from 1996 to 1999 were processed, and stored for that year or 3 years in processing plant. As compared with 1996 crop, the expanded rate of flue-cured tobacco leaves in 1999 crop was higher approximately 18%, while that of burley was higher about 10%. The filling capacity of cigarettes was decreased as storage time became shorter, but the combustibility was improved. The rate of large particles (over 3.36mm) of expanded tobacco showed decreasing tendency as the storage period became longer. The change rate of chemical contents in tobacco leaves between before and after expansion had no significant difference among corp years. The tar and CO contents of cigarettes smoke were reduced in the case of flue-cured tobacco leaves as storage time became shorter, while they were slightly increased in the case of burley tobacco leaves. The ammonia content of burley leaves was decreased remarkably in 1996 and 1999 crop.

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Studies on the Variation of Physico-Chemical Characteristics During Storage and Frying (고추씨 기름의 저장 및 가열에 따른 이화학적 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Ko, Young-Su
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1990
  • To observe the propability as the frying oil and oxidative stability of red pepper seed oil, some physico-chemical tests of the oil were examined during 21 days storage period at 5$^{\circ}C$, 15$^{\circ}C$ and 30$^{\circ}C$, and AOM value determined and after heating the oil at 180${\pm}$5$^{\circ}C$ for 40 hours with or without antioxidants. The analysis storage stability of red pepper seed oil showed that the quality of storage group at 5$^{\circ}C$ was almost as good as fresh oil, and the storage group at 30$^{\circ}C$ showed certain degree of rancidity. Change of physico-chemical characteristic during storage were so small so that storage stability of red pepper seed oil was found to be good. AOM stability of red pepper seed oil was 7 hours which is lower than other vegetable oil, but the degree of stability grew greatly after adding phenolic antioxidants, such on TBHQ or PG. As for the chemical change after heating continuously for 40 hours, acid value, peroxide value and refractive index increased, but iodine value decreased as the heating processed. The fatty acid composition also showed the remarkable reduction of linoleic acid. The addition of antioxidants resulted in the delay of oxidation, the degree of which was greater in TBHQ than in PG.

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Dewatering Characteristics for Physico-chemical Properties with Sewage Sludge (하수슬러지의 물리화학적인 조건에 따른 탈수 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Han;Ahn, Kab-Hwan;Song, Seung-Koo
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we found that dewatering properties were related with physico-chemical properties such as sludge concentration, pH, and zeta potential with sewage sludge, Ionic contents in digested sludge were in the order of $Ca^{2+}$ (14.2 mg/g) > $Mg^{2+}$ (1.9 mg/g) > $Na^+$ (1.4 mg/g) > $K^+$ (1.0 mg/g). Divalent ion more than monovalent have influenced on physico-chemical and dewatering properties. Floc size distribution in activated (AS) and digested sludge (DS) increased on lower pH range to be near isoelectric point and than specific resistance to filtration (SRF) decreased. A linear increase in SRF ($5.25\times10^{13}\sim2.86\times10^{14}$ m/kg in AS and $6.89\times10^{14}\sim1.09\times10^{15}$ m/kg in DS) was observed throughout low concentration range of 1230~9960 mg/L in AS and 2700~5400 mg/L in DS.

Physico-Chemical Properties of Ginseng Leaf Tea As Affected by Decontamination Treatment (인삼엽록차의 살균처리에 따른 이화학적 특성 변화)

  • 김영회;권중호;변명우;이수정;조한옥
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1991
  • Physico-chemical properties were investigated on ginseng leaf tea which was decontaminated by the current ethylene oxide fumigation and gamma irradiation, respectively. Chemical components such as soluble matter, saponin and polyphenols were found to be stable to both treatments, while ascorbic acid and chlorophylls were relatively labile to fumigation and irradiation more than 5 kGy. Instrumental analysis has shown that EO fumigation causes apparent changes in pH and color of extracts and volatile profile of the sample, as compared to negligible changes in the irradiated sample at a decontaminating dose, 5 kGy.

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