• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2001

This research examined elderly’s quality of life(q/l). In order to explore the elderly’s q/l, it was conceptualized into 8 dimensions tapping macro and micro aspects of elderly’s life: physical & mental health, self-esteem, anxiety, social support, family solidarity, economic state, and physical environment. The primary purposes were to describe dimensions of q/l by the elderly’s sociodemographic variables. And the intercorrelations among q/l dimensions were examined and then the effects of q/l sub-dimensions on psychological well-being were analyzed by using multiple regression. Based on the data collected for 677 subjects residing in rural and urban areas, the basic issues hypothesized were explored. The findings appeared that the psychological well-being was a positive function of physical and mental health, self-esteem, social support, and economic state and a negative one of social anxiety, controlling for subjects’s sociodemographic variables.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.509-522
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• 2009

This is a basic study to improve air quality of school classrooms in winter time. The purposes are to check indoor thermal and air environment in school classrooms during winter and to analyze influencing factors on indoor environment. The measurements of students' physical elements with questionnaire surveys were carried out in a total of 6 classrooms. As a result, this research shows that the temperature of one classroom was below indoor thermal standard level, three classrooms had lack of heat, and two classrooms are heated much, which induce relatively low humidity. All of 6 classrooms had lack of ventilation, being high level of $CO_2$ concentration and 2 classrooms are in condition of high PM10 concentration. The majority of students(76%) answered that the cause of their 'heated space syndrome' is because of the lack of ventilation. Students' opening windows for ventilations is hardly carried out at normal times, except that indoor temperature is over standard. That is, we can suggest one of solutions, which is to enable students to operate heating and ventilating system by themselves according to students' physical condition.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2006

As a new way of stabilizing the housing for the urban poor, the Korean government proposed 'Dagagu' Housing Purchase and Public Rental Program (DPPRP) and implemented a pilot program in 2004. The purpose of this study was to find out whether DPPRP could be an alternative measure to solve the housing problems facing the urban poor. Physical aspects and community conditions of 'Dagagu' housing purchased by the government will be evaluated. The changes in the tenants' perception of the quality of housing after moving in the current dwellings will be studied. 46 households were temporarily selected, who moved in the purchased public rental housing in 5 districts (DPPRP pilot area). And among them, 32 households were designated as the final subjects, which could do the interview. The surveyors made door-to-door visits to tenants' houses and conducted in-depth interview by using a questionnaire The effects of 'Dagagu' Housing Purchase and Public Rental Program can be summarized according to housing environment aspects and economic aspects as follows: After moving in the public rental housing, the respondents saw improvements in overall housing environment and were satisfied with the current housing. According to a survey on the rental fee before and after moving in public rental housing, the rental fee of the latter had greatly declined. Given that the quality of previous housing was inferior to the current housing, the lessened rental burden was very meaningful.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.347-350
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• 2005

As a new way of stabilizing the housing for the urban poor, the Korean government proposed 'Dagagu' Housing Purchase and Pubic Rental Program (DPPRP) and implemented a pilot program in 2004. The purpose of this study is to fine out whether DPPRP can be an alternative measure to solve the housing problems facing the urban poor. Physical aspects and community conditions of 'Dagagu' housing purchased by the government will be evaluated. The changes in the tenants' perception of the quality of housing after moving in the current dwellings will be studied. 46 households were temporarily selected, who moved in the purchased public rental housing in 5 districts (DPPRP pilot area). And among them, 32 households were designated as the final subjects, which could do the interview. The surveyors made door-to-door visits to tenant's houses and conducted in-depth interview by using a questionnaire The effects of 'Dagagu' Housing Purchase and Public Rental Program can be summarized according to housing environment aspects and economic aspects as follows: After moving in the public rental housing, the respondents saw improvements in overall housing environment and were satisfied with the current housing. According to a survey on the rental fee before and after moving in public rental housing, the rental fee of the latter has greatly declined. Given that the quality of previous housing is inferior to the current housing, the lessened rental burden is very meaningful.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2003

Day care center for the elderly is an alternative for community care for frail elderly who need social participation and physical cares and services outside the family. The purpose of this study was to identify the present situation of day care center for the elderly and to suggest desirable interior space plans for elderly day care center. Data were collected by two ways; a mail survey and case studies of existing day care centers. Five cases of day care centers were analyzed to find out Physical and space problems, available programs and services. Also, the staffs in 96 day care centers for the elderly in nationwide were selected for a mail survey and 68.8 percentage of all was collected and analyzed. From the result of case studies, narrow space and lack of accessibility features for wheelchair or other prosthetic devices were the major problems. From the result of a mail survey analysis, the elderly users were over 73 years old, and high proportion had suffered from dementia and apoplexy Also, staffing ration was 1:7 In other words, one staff was caring of 7 old people, and supporting staff was insufficient. Therefore, supportive, therapeutic environment Was more important issue to improve quality of care. Separate program room and outdoor space, lounging space, treatment room by gardening, separate counselling room, bedroom, a simple kitchen unit, staff office, separate physical treatment room, resting room for staff was indicated more necessarily. When priority of planning interior space was safety followed by accessability and convenience, it was also reported that sire of each room was generally narrow. The most serious problem in interior space was the lack and narrowness of space, and accessible features for mobility. Based on the literature review and the findings of this study, two types of floor plans for elderly day care center were suggested;‘a mixed type for the elderly with and without dementia’and‘a separate type for the elderly with dementia.’The main goals for designing interior space for two types of elderly day care center were to provide safe environment, encouraging environment for remaining abilities of users, sanitary environment, therapeutic environment, familiar environment, and socially-encouraging environment. The recommendations for further studies were suggested.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.1076-1087
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 레스토랑 유형별로 서비스 인카운터가 발생되는 지점 중 서비스 인카운터 품질을 위해 중점적으로 관리해야 하는 지점을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 레스토랑 유형에 관계없이 상호작용품질, 결과품질, 물리적 환경 품질 등 서비스 인카운터 품질을 구성하는 요소의 중요도와 수행도 간에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 각 요소의 중요도는 높게 나타난 반면, 수행도는 이에 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 레스토랑 유형에 따른 차이를 확인해 본 결과, 상호 작용 품질과 물리적 환경 품질의 중요도와 수행도, 결과품질의 수행도는 레스토랑 유형에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었지만, 결과품질의 중요도에 대해서는 레스토랑 유형에 따른 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 즉 음식의 질을 나타내는 결과품질의 중요도는 레스토랑의 유형에 관계없이 고객들에게 중요하게 여겨지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 Yoon과 Hwang(41)의 연구 결과와 같은 내용으로, 음식 맛이 좋으면 고객이 서비스 실패를 경험하더라도 재이용 의지를 보이므로, 무엇보다 핵심 제품 및 서비스에 최선을 다해야 한다는 점을 나타내고 있다. 따라서 레스토랑 서비스 인카운터에서는 레스토랑의 유형에 관계없이 음식의 품질 관리가 가장 중점적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다. 상호 작용 품질에 대해 살펴본 결과 중요도 및 수행도는 고급 레스토랑, 패밀리 레스토랑, 패스트푸드점 순으로 나타났으며, 레스토랑 유형 중 패밀리 레스토랑의 경우 대기 고객 관리가 비교적 잘 이루어지고 있고 인터넷 홈페이지에서 원하는 정보를 쉽게 찾을 수 있다고 나타나 원격 서비스 인카운터에 대한 관리가 잘 이루어지고 있음을 보여주었으며, 불평 고객에 대한 대응도 가장 높은 수행도를 나타내었다. 결과 품질 수행도, 물리적 환경 품질 중요도 및 수행도 또한 고급 레스토랑, 패밀리 레스토랑, 패스트푸드점 순으로 나타났다. 서비스 인카운터 품질 중 중요도가 높으나 수행도가 낮은 항목(focus here in IPA matrix)은 고급 레스토랑의 경우 '제공하는 음식의 질이 항상 동일하다', '의자나 테이블의 넓이는 충분하다'로 나타났으며, 패밀리 레스토랑의 경우 '의자나 테이블의 넓이는 충분하다', '다른 테이블간의 간격이 충분하다'로 나타났고, 패스트푸드점은 '내부 시설이 매력적이다', '의자나 테이블의 넓이는 충분하다', '다른 테이블간의 간격이 충분하다'로 나타났다. 연구 결과, 레스토랑의 유형에 관계없이 공간과 관련된 항목이 모두 포함되어 있는 점이 특징적이었다. 각 레스토랑 유형별로 특히 중점적으로 관리해야 할 부분을 살펴보면, 고급 레스토랑에서는 음식의 품질이 동일하게 유지, 관리될 수 있도록 해야 하며, 패밀리 레스토랑에서는 충분한 공간 및 통로 확보가 필요하고, 패스트푸드점은 인테리어 등 내부 시설의 매력도를 높이기 위한 노력이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 레스토랑의 유형에 관계없이 음식의 품질 관리가 가장 중요하게 나타났으므로 이에 대한 철저한 관리가 필요할 것으로 보이며, 레스토랑 유형 중 특히 고급 레스토랑의 경우는 제공하는 음식 품질의 동일성 유지에, 패스트푸드점은 내부 시설 매력도 향상에 좀 더 관심을 기울이고 이에 대한 개선 전략이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2011

컨벤션 산업은 21세기 문화산업의 핵심 산업으로 고부가가치산업, 신지식으로 불리고 있으며, 이는 국가 전략사업으로서 집중적으로 육성해야할 산업 가운데 하나이다. 그러나 현실적으로 컨벤션센터의 환경 여건에 관한 연구 조사는 다소 미흡하다 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 전시컨벤션센터의 물리적 환경요인이 만족과 구전, 재방문의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 전시컨벤션센터 관리자에 시사점을 제공하고 환경에 대한 속성을 측정하고자 한다. 실증적 분석을 위해 현장 설문조사를 실시하였으며, AMOS를 이용하여 확인적 요인분석과 공분산 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 물리적 환경에 대한 요인분석을 실시한 결과 접근성, 매력성, 청결성, 편의성으로 차원 화 되었다. 둘째, 지각된 물리적 환경은 고객만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고객만족을 높게 지각할수록 구전의도는 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 고객만족을 높게 지각할수록 재방문의도는 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.166-174
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 물성 변화에 따라 자동차 성능 및 환경에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 휘발유 대비 물성이 상이한 연료를 선정하여 연소특성을 살펴보았다. 실험은 각 연료에 맞는 점화시기 및 공연비제어를 수행하여 물성변화에 따른 최적의 점화시기와 희박연소에 에서의 연소특성을 살펴보았으며, 그에 따른 배출가스도 평가하였다. 실험을 위해 단기통 엔진을 사용하였으며, 휘발유 물성변화를 위해 "석유 및 석유대체사업법"에 고시된 품질기준을 벗어나는 가짜연료를 선정하여 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 선정된 연료의 경우 옥탄가와 증류성상, 증기압에서 차이를 보였으며, 불안정 연소 및 다량의 유해배출가스를 유발함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2009

The evaluation of the quality of residential environment, in the planning process, is very important. If the environmental quality can be measured on the design scheme itself, it would be possible not only to estimate the residential environment, but also to apply the results of measuring in the planning and design of new residential projects. This study aimed at estimating the relative weights of the constituents of a residential environment by AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). For the detailed analysis of relative weights, the respondent of survey were composed of two different groups-dwellers and experts. The findings are as follows (:) 1) the relative weights of residential constituents were different between the respondent groups; 2) the relative weights of residential constituents were different according to socio-demographic characteristics; and 3) for the practical application of estimation results of the relative weights, the relation between residential performance constituents and physical design elements should be considered.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.897-906
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose the useful method to improve service affective quality by analyzing customer's service experiences and evaluating the satisfaction of the affective sensual responses to physical stimulus. Methods: While customers were experiencing the service, the customers evaluated the subjective satisfaction for the visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory and gustatory senses on a scale of -3 to 3 at each stage of the service process. The customers described the positive and negative feelings about each sensory stimulus, and explained the reason for the subjective evaluation scores. After experiencing the whole service, customers evaluated the affective quality of the whole service. Results: The proposed method was applied to coffee shops. 35 male and female college students were evaluated for 15 coffee shops in Korea. Multiple regression analysis revealed that auditory and olfactory senses had a greater impact on service affective satisfaction than other senses. Conclusion: This method is useful to identify the factors that affect customer's affective quality and to find the target to improve physical environment more easily than existing methods.