• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical assessment

Search Result 2,307, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

Protocol for Physical Restraints of Patients in Nursing Homes (노인요양시설의 신체적 억제대 프로토콜 개발)

  • Lim, Mi Hye;Ko, Il Sun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.345-358
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a protocol that would help prevent accidents, apply physical restraints properly, and reduce the use of physical restraints in nursing homes. Method: A review of the literature and analysis of existing statutes and regulations were used to develop the preliminary protocol. To test the validity of this preliminary protocol, ten experts were selected from academia and clinical practice to review the protocol. The initial protocol was finalized after it had been reviewed by experts and tested for clinical validity in five different nursing homes. Result: The protocol consists of objectives, definitions and accident probability assessment, principle of using physical restraints, monitoring and documentation of physical restraints. Conclusion: The findings of this study can be used as guidelines to focus on preventing accidents arising out of use of physical restraints, assessing the probability of accidents, and reducing the use of physical restraints through preventive interventions. This will be helpful to prevent ethical, physical, or psychological problems arising from use of physical restraints and to protect the rights of elderly people in nursing homes.

Physical Therapy Screening and Management for Individuals with Intellectual Disability: Focus on the Special Olympics FUNfitness (지적장애인을 위한 물리치료 선별검사와 관리: 스페셜올림픽 FUNfitness 중심으로)

  • Chang-Ryeol Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-89
    • /
    • 2024
  • PURPOSE: This study aims to review the FUNfitness program, conducted by physical therapists as part of the Special Olympics Athlete Health Promotion Program, to provide basic data for the health management of individuals with intellectual disabilities. METHODS: This study collected and organized materials related to the Special Olympics Athlete Health Promotion Program, as well as training manuals for FUNfitness. Additionally, it referenced activity reports of the FUNfitness program developed through the collaboration between the American Physical Therapy Association and the Special Olympics. RESULTS: The results of this study present the definition and composition of the Special Olympics Athlete Health Promotion Program, its objectives, the definition and design objectives of the FUNfitness program, the composition and evaluation procedures of the testing and assessment items, and recommendations for referral for additional physical therapy interventions following FUNfitness education. CONCLUSION: This article describes the importance of physical therapists understanding physical therapy screening and management for the health care of individuals with intellectual disabilities, emphasizing the need for their continuous interest in promoting the health of individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Survey of Clinical Assessment Inventory for Infant and Child Development (유아와 아동발달에 관한 임상평가도구 조사)

  • Hwang, Seong-Soo;Kwon, Hye-Jeoung
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1037-1045
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purposes of this survey are to investigate which inventory are used to assess the disables children, to give information and basic data for developing new inventory for disabled children. 1. 8 institutes (40 %) have no test or evaluate tools. 2. Number of tools of rehabilitation institutes have more than hospital. 3. 86.8% of tools are made in United States. 4. 52.2 % of tools do not test validity and reliability 5. 43.5% of tools are tested for gross and fine motor functions. 6. The interval of reassesstment are very irregulary(43.5 %). So, We suggest that Korean physical therapist should be made tools which is tested motor, perception and cognition with validity and relability for CNS dysfuntion patients.

  • PDF

Clinical Importance and Measurement in Thoracic Kyphosis (흉추 후만증에 관한 임상적 중요성과 측정법)

  • Kim, Suhn-Yeop;Jang, Hyun-Jeong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2012
  • Thoracic kyphosis is occasionally used to describe someone with accentuated thoracic curvature, hyperkyphosis is preferred since kyphosis itself refers to the normal sagittal angle of thoracic curvature. The angle of thoracic kyphosis tends to increase with age resulting in hyperkyphosis in some individuals. The persons who suffer from hyperkyphosis are at increased risk for a variety of adverse health outcomes that include musculoskeletal alteration, physical functional limitations, poor quality of life, falls, and even earlier mortality. Hyperkyphosis may develop from vertebral fractures, degenerative disc disease, either muscle weakness, decreased mobility and sensory deficits. The gold-standard orthopaedic technique for assessment of thoracic kyphosis is standing lateral spine radiographs. Other clinical measures are Debrunner kyphometer, inclinometer, flexicurve ruler, arcometer, flexible electrogoniometer and spinal mouse.

  • PDF

Analysis of Clinical Measurement Methods of Lower Extremity Alignment (하지정렬의 임상적 측정방법에 대한 분석)

  • Kong Hee-Kyung;Bae Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.17-21
    • /
    • 2004
  • We need to study about lower extremity alignment because the structure dictates the function of lower extremity. Through lower extremity alignment assessment in static posture, we recognize abnormal structural conditions which could affect dynamic motion such as gait. To evaluate of lower extremity alignment provide so many useful information, but method of measurement is so limited. Therefore, this review will assist understanding for measurement of lower extremity alignment in static posture. From now on study about the objective measurement method must be achieved much more in physical therapy.

  • PDF

Normal Movement Development during the First of Life (생후 1년 동안의 정상 운동 발달)

  • Kim Mi-Hyun;Bae Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-77
    • /
    • 1993
  • The baby makes very great strides in the first year of his life. The developmental principles may be summarised as follows : first, the continuous process from conception to maturity, second, the physical manifestation of neural maturation, third, the cephalocaudal direction, from proximal to distal, fourth generalized mass activity to specific individual responses, fifth, reflex dominance to integration. The stages of normal movement development an head control, rolling creeping(on belly), sitting crawling(on hands and on knees), standing and walking. The knowledge of normal movement development needs for the assessment treatment and management of C.N.S. injuried infant.

  • PDF

Sequential Assessment in Contests among Common Freshwater Goby, Rhinogobius brunneus(Pisces, Gobiidae)

  • Suk, Ho-Young;Choe, Jae-C.
    • Animal cells and systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.313-317
    • /
    • 2001
  • The sequential assessment model describes a fight between two conspecific as an ongoing statistical sampling process, which makes it possible to predict fight length or repetition number of a behavioral element depending on relative RHP (resource holding potential: e.g. weight or fighting ability). We staged contests between males of common freshwater gobies to test some predictions of this model. Fights proceeded in a consistent sequence of phases. Most contests began with two contestants adopting lateral display, and then escalated to intense physical contacts. The length of contests was negatively correlated with weight difference between the contestants. The duration of complete phases was, however, independent of weight, and the prior information gained during complete phases did not appear to affect subsequent phases of the fight. Our results show that the contests of common freshwater gobies are well predicted by the sequential assessment model.

  • PDF

말기환자의 전인적 돌봄에 있어서 포괄적 평가개념의 중요성

  • Yun, Uk-Hui;Lee, Gwi-Han;Yu, Seon-Hui;Gwak, Won-Yeong;Jin, Seon-Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Hospice Care
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-30
    • /
    • 2003
  • We all human beings, should be reached the terminal of life in the world. There is the only difference between that comes suddenly or slowly. Persons who should be come the terminal stage suddenly due to disease, especially, malignancy, are Hospice patients. Hospice work is the work of all of us because anyone, anywhere, whenever can be suffered in terminal stage. The characters of Hospice-care are total care of wholistic human beings, comprehensive total assessment of the life and the team work composed of diverse team-members, for example, doctors, nurses, social workers, physical therapists, psychologists, ministers & volunteers. The care manager of the total care(the coordinator of Hospice care), should be worked systemically and, rationally. The comprehensive assessment concept should be entered to the infra-consultant of terminal care-program. The care manager should be have the ability of comprehensive assessment for terminal patients. It will also help standardization of Hospice, and application of medical insurance and social security.

  • PDF