• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical Parameter

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A New Transition Criterion for Stratified and Nonstratified Flows in Pipes

  • Sung, Chang-Kyung;Chun, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1996
  • A two-step approach has been used to obtain a new transition criterion for the stratified and nonstratified flow in horizontal pipe: (1) In the first step, a more general expression than the existing models for the flow transition criterion has been derived from the analysis of singular points and neutral stability conditions, or the parallel lines conditions of the transient one-dimensional two- phase flow equations of two-fluid model. (2) In the second step, introducing simplifications and incorporating a parameter into the general expression obtained in the first step to satisfy a number of physical conditions a priori specified, a new simple flow transition criterion for horizontal pipes has been derived. Comparison between results predicted by the present theory with the experimental data and theories in the pipe flow conditions, show good agreement.

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Field Measurement Methods of Stream Reaeration Coefficient - Modified Gas Tracer Method - (Modified Gas Tracer Method를 이용한 하천의 재폭기계수)

  • 조영준;권순국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 1998
  • Reaeration coefficient is the physical absorption of oxygen from the atmosphere by water. It is the most important natural means by which a stream replaces the oxygen consumed in the biodegradation of organic wastes, and the rate constant describing this process is the reaeration coefficient, It. Reaeration coefficient is the dominant parameter affecting the use of water quality model. Therefore accurate estimation of the reaeration coefficient is essential for optimum water quality management. There is several method to estimate stream reaeration coefficient. In this study, it would be concluded that SI-peak method is of practical use when applied to small stream, and CRI method is adequate to large stream.

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Estimation of Specific Gravity of Soil Mixture (배합비에 따른 혼합토의 비중 산정)

  • Shin, Hyun-Young;Kim, Kyoung-O;Kim, You-Seok;Park, Jin-Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 2010
  • There are lots of soft ground improvement methods which is consist of different materials. In the analysis and design, composite ground method is usually regarded. Composite ground method considers the area replacement ratio as a key parameter to combine the physical and mechanical characteristics of tow different material. In this study, using composite material consist of three different materials which have different diameters, series of specific gravity test were performed according to KS F 2308, to investigate the applicability of composite ground method. As a result, it is found that composite material which is consist of fine grained soil and granular soil has a high applicability of composite ground method. This result means that, in estimating of ground properties of composite material which is consist of similar fine grained material such as cement mixing etc., composite ground method has a less applicability.

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Application of Axiomatic Design Theory in Manufacturing System Design (공리적 설계 기법을 이용한 생산시스템 설계 지원 방안에 대한 고찰)

  • 백태진;강무진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2004
  • To cope with the challenge from global market characterized by frequent changes in requirements, manufacturing enterprise should be able to promptly adjust its manufacturing system accordingly. Therefore, it is important to provide manufacturing system designer with an appropriate methodology to (re-)design a manufacturing system subject to requirements change. Axiomatic design theory focuses design activity mainly on functional consideration rather than physical, and has been known as effective especially in the conceptual design phase. This paper introduces an approach to apply the axiomatic design principle to manufacturing system design. It is shown that a new design solution can be reached quickly by finding design parameters for the added or revised functional requirements and thus achieving a set of functional requirements as well as design parameters that satisfy the independence axiom. Some illustrative examples are also given.

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Circular RC Bridge Piers with Various Steel Type (원형 실물 철근 콘크리트 교각의 철근 상세에 따른 내진성능 평가)

  • 정영수;박진영;이재훈;조대연;이대형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2001
  • The object of this research is to evaluate the seismic performance of existing RC bridge piers that were constructed before the adoption of the seismic design provision of Korea Bridge Design Specification in 1992. In this research, adopted test parameters were limited ductile design or non-seismic design, aspect ratio, confinement steel type, loading pattern, lap-spliced ratio for longitudinal reinforcement. This study has been performed to verify the effect of test parameter by quasi-static test. Quasi-static test has been done to investigate the physical seismic performance of RC bridge piers, such as lateral force-displacement hysteretic curve, envelope curve etc. It has been observed that seismic performance of lap-spliced test specimen, non-seismically designed specimens, was significantly reduced.

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A Study on the Power Factor Improvement of Ballast (전구식 형광등 안정기의 역률개선에 관한 인구)

  • Choi, J.D.;Oh, S.U.;Seong, S.J.;Baek, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents power factor and distortion improvement methods via active boost converter and mode select. This method not only reduces the current and voltage distortion but also the physical size and expected low cost. Optimum parameter values arc derived to minimize the harmonise in the input current. A theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results arc presented.

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Input Signal Estimation About Controller Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 제어기에 인가된 입력 신호의 추정)

  • Son Jun-Hyeok;Seo Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.495-497
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    • 2005
  • Recently Neural Network techniques have widely used in adaptive and learning control schemes for production systems. However, generally it costs a lot of time for learning in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of neural networks constructed as a result is not obvious. And this method has been used as a learning algorithm to estimate the parameter of a neural network used for identification of the process dynamics of s signal input and signal output system and it was shown that this method offered superior capability over the conventional back propagation algorithm. This controller is designed by using three-layered neural networks. The effectiveness of the proposed Neural Network-based control scheme is investigated through an application for a production control system. This control method can enable a plant to operate smoothy and obviously as the plant condition varies with any unexpected accident. This paper goal estimate input signal about controller using neural networks.

Application of Computer Vision System for the Point Position Determination in the Plane (평면상에 있는 점위치 결정을 위한 컴퓨터장 비젼의 응용)

  • 장완식;장종근;유창규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1124-1128
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the appplication of computer vision for the purpose of determing the position of the unknown point in the plane. The presented contrik method is estimate the six view parameters reqresenting the relationship between the image plane coordinates and the real physical coordinates. The estimation of six parameters is indispensable for transforming the 2-dimensional camera coordinates to the 3-dimensional spatial coordinates. Then, the position of unknown point is estimated based on the estimated parameters depending on the cameras. The suitability of this control scheme is demonstrated experimentally by determining of position the unknown point in the plane.

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Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of a Friction Damper in Drum-type Washing Machine with a Magic Formula Model (Magic Formula 모델을 이용한 드럼세탁기용 마찰댐퍼의 동역학적 모델링과 해석)

  • Park, Jin-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Han;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Nho, Gyung-Hun;Chung, Bo-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1034-1042
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the magic formula model was applied for a friction damper in a drum-type washing machine. To describe characteristics of the hysteretic damping force, Physical tests were first carried out to get experimental results using an MTS machine. Then, parameters for the magic formula model were determined from the experimental curves. The ADAMS and MATLAB programs were used for the multibody modeling of the damper and process for parameter identification. The model of drum-type washing machine was applied for a dynamic model of friction damper, in which the accuracy of the proposed damper model was verified.

Breakwater Design against Flood and Typhoon (풍수해에 대비한 방파제 설계기법)

  • 김인호;유동훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2004
  • Empirical equation has been developed by employing the new non-dimensional physical number 'wave action slope' for the estimation of breakwater armor weight. Van der Meer(1987) introduced Iribarren number for the same purpose, but his equation shows very different trend of distribution with the condition of Iribarren number. On the other hand the equation related with wave action slope keeps the same trend of distribution over the whole region. When the parameter is related to the Iribarren number, the equation of wave action slope has a very high accuracy.