• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.841-846
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss some of harbor foundation constructed on seashore soft ground by Deep Wing Mixing in deep mixing method. A series of laboratory and field experiments including unconfined compressive strength, permeability, geo-physical survey, sea water concentration, lateral and settlement measurement, field core sample were carried out to check physical, mechanical and environmental characteristics of solidified foundation soil treated by HWS solidifying agent. The results from this research showed that Deep Wing Mixing method could be efficiently applied in the construction site of seashore structure foundation.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 천연수경성석회(NHL) 모르타르에 바잘트 섬유를 혼합하여 섬유혼합에 따른 강도특성을 연구하고자 하였다. 건식 및 습식 4가지로하여 혼합방법에 따른 물리적 특성발현을 확인하였으며, 압축강도 및 휨강도 등을 고려하여 강도 특성이 최대로 발현되는 혼합방법 한 가지를 선택하였다. 실험결과 물성 발현은 습식혼합보다 건식혼합에서 더 우수하였으며, 건식혼합 중 바인더(NHL)와 섬유를 pre-mixing 한 후 물과 골재를 순차적으로 혼합하여 섬유의 분산력을 높여주는 혼합방법을 선택하였다. 이후 섬유 길이에 따른 물리적 특성 발현성을 확인하였다. 바잘트 섬유 길이에 따른 압축강도 및 휨강도 측정결과, Plain 샘플 대비 섬유 혼합에 따라 압축강도는 감소하는 경향성을 보였으며, 휨강도는 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 섬유를 혼합한 샘플 중에서 섬유길이 6 mm일 때 가장 우수한 강도 특성을 나타내었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.879-885
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• 2000

It is a serious subject for energy conservation to prevent the energy loss caused by mixing of heated and cooled air jets in a building which two types of air-conditioning systems are adopted in perimeter and interior zone. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the quantitative and qualitative mechanisms of the mixing loss and to propose preventive methods for it. In this paper, by using the dynamic heat load calculation method, heat extraction loads of a typical office building in Pusan are calculated. According to the results, numerical simulation based on the computational fluid dynamics were peformed in order to measure the mixing loss in physical size HVAC system. Then, the distributions of air temperature and velocity are analyzed in order to grasp the relations by setting temperature differences influence on the mixing loss.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.425-436
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• 2023

An effective tool for researching actual problems in geotechnical and mining engineering is to conduct physical modeling tests using similar materials. A reliable geometric scaled model test requires selecting similar materials and conducting tests to determine physical properties such as the mixing ratio of the mixed materials. In this paper, a method is proposed to determine similar materials that can reproduce target properties using a polynomial model based on experimental results on modeling materials using a gypsum-sand mixture (GSM) to simulate rocks. To that end, a database is prepared using the unconfined compressive strength, elastic modulus, and density of 459 GSM samples as output parameters and the weight ratio of the mixing materials as input parameters. Further, a model that can predict the physical properties of the GSM using this database and a polynomial approach is proposed. The performance of the developed method is evaluated by comparing the predicted and observed values; the results demonstrate that the proposed polynomial model can predict the physical properties of the GSM with high accuracy. Sensitivity analysis results indicated that the gypsum-water ratio significantly affects the prediction of the physical properties of the GSM. The proposed polynomial model is used as a powerful tool to simplify the process of determining similar materials for rocks and conduct highly reliable experiments in a physical modeling test.

• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2001

It is a serous subject for energy conservation to prevent the energy loss caused by the mixture of heated and cooled air jets in perimeter and interior zone of a building operated with tow kinds of air-conditioning system simultaneously. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the quantitative and qualitative mechanisms of mixing loss and to propose a evaluation method for it. By using the dynamic heat load calculation, heat extraction load of a typical office building in Busan are calculated. According to the results, numerical simulations based on CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) were performed in order to evaluate mixing loss in the physical size of HVAC system. Then, the distributions of air temperature and airflow patterns according to the differences of set-point temperature are analyzed to grasp relations how to influence mixing loss.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.205-209
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• 2004

인젝터의 배열과 형상 변화는 연소실내에서의 미립화, 증발, 혼합, 화학반응 등을 변화시킴으로써 액체로켓엔진의 연소 조건과 열 교환에 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 연소실내의 다양한 현상 중 인젝터 배열이 혼합비 분포에 미치는 영향을 물리적 접근방법을 통하여 살펴보고 프로그램을 작성하여 혼합비 분포를 계산 하고자 하였다. 단, 예측 방법의 유도 과정에서 도입된 물리 현상의 단순화와 여러 가정으로 인해 본 방법의 적용성과 정확성에는 한계가 있으나 mechanical patternator 사용이 어려운 full scale 가스발생기나 연소기의 국부적인 혼합비 예측에 효과적인 활용이 될 수 있으리라 판단된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2002

본 연구는 기존 경량기포콘크리트의 문제점 및 역학적 성질의 개선을 위하여 산업폐기물인 폐스티로폼의 가공형태를 달리하여 기포콘크리트를 제조하고 그 역학적 특성의 변화를 구명해 봄으로써 현장타설 기포콘크리트의 효과적인 품질관리를 위한 자료를 제공하고, 현장 작업자에게 필요한 실험값을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 폐스티로폼은 지름이 3~5mm의 둥근형태를 유지한 것(Type A)과 1~2mm의 작게 파쇄한 것(Type B)을 사용하여 그 역학적 특성 변화를 고찰하였으며, 연구결과 Type A의 경우 흡수율의 개선과 경량성 및 단열성 향상에 유리한 것으로 나타났으며, Type B의 경우는 높은 압축강도를 나타내나 겉보기 비중이 증가하고 Type A에 비하여 플로우, 흡수율, 단열성에서 Type A보다 낮은 성능을 나타냈다. 그러나 이러한 결과로부터 폐스티로폼의 가공형태에 따른 것으로 폐스티로폼을 사용하지 않은 것보다는 적당량을 혼입하여 사용하는 것이 현장타설 기포콘크리트의 물리적 성능을 향상시키는데 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 결과적으로 폐스티로폼을 사용하여 현장타설 기포콘크리트를 제조할 경우 산업폐기물의 재활용이라는 측면과 함께 보다 우수한 성능의 기포콘크리트 생산이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2022

With the recent increase in the demand for electric vehicles, it is necessary to identify the high current safety of automobile parts. Among the automobile parts, the EPDM parts required colored parts from the existing black; therefore, it was necessary to change the basic filler from carbon black to silica. The rubber used in automobile parts is flexible and exhibits basic characteristics of high strength and elongation. However, as the filler is changed to silica, its physical properties, such as tensile strength and elongation, are lower than those of the existing carbon black base. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the mechanical properties with the addition of the EPDM compound using silica as a base without degrading the physical properties of EPDM. In this study, an experiment based on the additive content was performed using the mixture experimental planning method to analyze the mechanical properties according to the additive type and mixing ratio of silica-based EPDM. The mixing ratio of the four additives was set using a simplex lattice design, and the tensile strength, elongation, modulus 300%, and permanent compression reduction rate were analyzed for mechanical characteristics, and rheometer experiments were performed for vulcanization characteristics. Through statistical analysis of the measured data, the main effects and interactions of the EPDM-blended rubber additives were analyzed. These results can be used to derive a mixing ratio of additives that satisfies the required characteristics of the EPDM compound.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제84권4호
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• pp.465-477
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• 2022

The formation of biopolymer-soil matrices mainly depends on biopolymer type and concentration, soil type, pore fluid and phase transfer to influence its strengthening efficiency. In this study, the physical and mechanical properties of sodium alginate (SA) treated kaolinite are investigated through compaction test, thread rolling teat, fall cone test and unconfined compression test with considering biopolymer concentration, curing time, initial water content, mixing method. The results show that the liquid limit slightly decreases from 69.9% to 68.3% at 0.2% SA and then gradually increases to 98.3% at 5% SA. At hydrated condition, the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of SA treated clay at 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 3% concentrations is 2.57, 4.5, 7.1 and 5.48 times of untreated clay (15.7 kPa) at the same initial water content. In addition, the optimum biopolymer concentration, curing time, mixing method and initial water content can be regarded as 2%, 28 days, room temperature water-dry mixing (RD), 50%-55% to achieve the maximum unconfined compressive strength, which corresponds to the UCS increment of 593%, compared to the maximum UCS of untreated clay (780 kPa).

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.237-245
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• 2001

고무의 충전제로 사용되는 실리카의 보강효과를 높이기 위해 실란 커플링제인 bistriethox ysilyipropyltetrasulfide(Si 69)와 ${\gamma}$-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy silane(MPS)를 사용하여 실리카의 화학처리를 건식법과 습식법으로 행하였으며, 실란 커플링제를 직접 실리카와 혼합하는 건식법보다 혼합하기 전에 화학적으로 처리하는 건식법이 분산성, 젖음성, 동적특성 및 안정성에서 더욱 우수하였다. 화학처리된 실리카를 SBR 배합에 니더와 믹싱롤을 사용하여 균일하게 혼련하였고 측정한 물성으로부터 비교, 검토하였으며, 실란 커플링제를 사용하지 않을 때보다 물성이 현저히 증가하였으며, 실험으로부터 건식법의 경우 Si 69와 MPS의 최적 사용량은 2 w/w%이지만. 습식법의 경우 EA 및 TGA 분석으로부터 4 w/w% 이였다.