• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical Machine

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Systematization design and the analogical interpretation of machinery character by use CAE (컴퓨터 응용기술(CAE)을 이용한 기기특성의 유추해석과 계열화 설계)

  • 조경재;조제황;이권현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we introduce the design method using CAE(Computer Aided Engineering) which is profitable in the compatability and standardization of the developed product, and the reduction of construction time and price to develop and design a machine equipment. Particularly, we select the standard model to design or develop from the large machinery to the super precision one, extract the peculiar characters of the model by the close analysis of the physical and technical part, the experiment for the characteristics of objective dimensions by analogical mathematical analysis for previous results, and can induce the design model demanded by user investigating optimal data in the design previous We present the analogical algorithms and process method of design factors and restriction factors in the systematization design with computer. Then we analyze step functions for each systematization equipment and induce the process of technical data with actuator model.

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A Probabilistic Model for Crack Formation in Laser Cutting of Ceramics (알루미나의 레이저 절단 가공 시 균열 발생의 확률모델링)

  • Choi, In-Seok;Lee, Seoung-Hwan;Ahn, Sun-Eung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2002
  • Ceramics are being increasingly used in industry due to their outstanding physical and chemical properties. But these materials are difficult to machine by traditional machining processes, because they are hard and brittle. Recently, as one of various alternative processes, laser-beam machining is widely used in the cutting of ceramics. Although the use of lasers presents a number of advantages over other methods, one of the problems associated with this process is the uncertain formation of cracks that result from the thermal stresses. This paper presents a Bayesian probabilistic modeling of crack formation over thin alumina plates during laser cutting.

An Experimental Study on the Optimal Number of Cameras used for Vision Control System (비젼 제어시스템에 사용된 카메라의 최적개수에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 장완식;김경석;김기영;안힘찬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2004
  • The vision system model used for this study involves the six parameters that permits a kind of adaptability in that relationship between the camera space location of manipulable visual cues and the vector of robot joint coordinates is estimated in real time. Also this vision control method requires the number of cameras to transform 2-D camera plane from 3-D physical space, and be used irrespective of location of cameras, if visual cues are displayed in the same camera plane. Thus, this study is to investigate the optimal number of cameras used for the developed vision control system according to the change of the number of cameras. This study is processed in the two ways : a) effectiveness of vision system model b) optimal number of cameras. These results show the evidence of the adaptability of the developed vision control method using the optimal number of cameras.

Effect of the Projectile and the Air-jet Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment(I) -Tension Characteristics & Loom Mechanism- (프로젝타일과 에어제트 직기특성이 의류용 모직물 물성에 미치는 영향(I) - 장력특성과 직기 메커니즘 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Jung, Gee-Jin
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2005
  • This study surveys the warp and weft tension differences between projectile and air-jet looms and analyses the mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for garment with relation of these loom characteristics using KES-FB system. The paper is divided by two parts. In the 1st paper, the worsted fabric is woven as 5 harness satin weave using 1/40 Nm sirofil worsted warp yarn and 1/30 Nm worsted weft yarn by projectile(Sulzer) and air-jet looms(Picanol PAT and OMNI), respectively. The weavability is also analysed by measuring warp tension variation according to the warp position and weft tension of 3 kinds of looms. The relationship between shed amount and the warp tension is surveyed, and the relationship between end breaks and warp and weft tensions is also discussed.

Effects of Rapier Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment (I) - Tension Characteristics & Loom Mechanism - (래피어 직기 특성이 의류용 모직물 물성에 미치는 영향(I) - 장력특성과 직기 매카니즘 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Kang, Ji-Man
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2004
  • This study surveys the warp and weft tension differences among 3 types of rapier looms and analyses the mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for garment with relation of these looms characteristics using KES-FB system. Raper is divided by two parts. In the 1st paper, the worsted fabric is woven as 5 harness satin weave using 1/40 Nm sirofil worsted warp yam and 1/30 Nm worsted weft yam by rapier looms such as FAST-R, THEMA-11-E and PICANOL-GTX respectively. The weavability is also analysed by measuring warp tension variation according to the warp position and weft tension of 3 kinds of looms. The relationship between shed amount and the warp tension is surveyed, and the relationship between end breaks and warp and weft tensions is also discussed.

Energy-aware Multi-dimensional Resource Allocation Algorithm in Cloud Data Center

  • Nie, Jiawei;Luo, Juan;Yin, Luxiu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.4320-4333
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    • 2017
  • Energy-efficient virtual resource allocation algorithm has become a hot research topic in cloud computing. However, most of the existing allocation schemes cannot ensure each type of resource be fully utilized. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a virtual machine (VM) allocation algorithm on the basis of multi-dimensional resource, considering the diversity of user's requests. First, we analyze the usage of each dimension resource of physical machines (PMs) and build a D-dimensional resource state model. Second, we introduce an energy-resource state metric (PAR) and then propose an energy-aware multi-dimensional resource allocation algorithm called MRBEA to allocate resources according to the resource state and energy consumption of PMs. Third, we validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm by real-world datasets. Experimental results show that MRBEA has a better performance in terms of energy consumption, SLA violations and the number of VM migrations.

A Study on the Manufacturing of Stretch Silk Fabrics (I) - Effect of Processing Condition of Covered Yarn - (스트레치성 실크직물 제조에 관한 연구(I) -커버링사 공정 조건의 영향-)

  • Kwon Soon-Jueng;Jin Young-Gil
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.2 s.87
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2006
  • Silk fabrics are very popular and widely used because of their elegant appearance. However, silk fabrics generally have easy wrinkle, and do not stretch and deform permanently after machine washing. Then the stretched properties of silk fabrics are important for the application of industrial textile materials such as formal and sports wear. Thus, this research surveys the covering, weaving and degumming conditions for stretched silk fabrics. As a result, yarn breaking stress was reduced with increasing spindle speed, and the yarn twists were optimized under the covering condition of polyurethane/silk with PVA pretreatment. In addition, the shrinkage of the silk fabrics treated with star degumming process was reduced by continuous NaOH degumming process. The fabrics showed the fabric physical properties with optimum stretched properties and evenness surfaces.

A Study on the Factors of Women Student's Dropout from Engineering College (공학계 여학생의 중도탈락 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Jong-Tae;Han, Hyun-Woo;Choi, Song-Ah
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2014
  • In order to aware the situation and factors of women students' dropout from engineering college, the factor analysis for women students in P university was performed. The results showed responses that social cultural effects is more significant ones than social effect alone, and the effects of negative gender cognition in industrial circle and college to the women employees and coeds are more significant than effects of regional or positional ones. Also showed responses that the physical difference from man students, the ability for handling machine and tools, her parents' moral support, the gender cognitive engineering education and the boosting for job recruiting are more significants effects than the scholastic ability or the ageism. This may lay the foundation to make a curriculum for women included engineering education that emphasize the gender cognitive approach and the circumstances.

Development of a Simulink Model for the Performance Analysis of SMPMSM Drive System (표면 부착 영구자석형 전동 시스템의 성능 해석을 위한 Simulink 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Chin-Chul;Park, Sung-Ho;Lee, Woo-Taik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.625-626
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the new simulation model for the performance analysis of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(SMPMSM) Drive System which is integrated with a controller and a power converter. To enhance reusability and compatibility, the system model is expressed by the association of independent sub-modules reflecting the real physical construction. This concept allows another independent sub-module to be effectively inserted in the model for the comprehensive analysis of larger systems such as a Machine Tool and HEV. The developed model which is composed of MATLAB/Simulink's basic blocks can rapidly analyze not only the entire behavior of system, but also the functional relationship between each components for the effective development of controller.

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A study on back power for lumbar bending angle (허리굽힘 각도에 따른 요배근력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Yang, Sung-Hwan;Park, Peom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.51
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1999
  • Most of carrying works have been performed in almost all production process, conveyer objects, machine equipment and work method. Then, they are made by unfitted design which doesn't consider physical condition of workers. So, it causes them to bring about forceful motion. This study investigated the back power for what difference between lumbar bending angle and back power by selecting 21 male aged 22∼30 years old. Lumbar angle were shared each 30, 60, 90 degrees and measured. The results of this study was that as lumbar angle was increasing, back power was decreased and were very significant differences for angles respectively. Besides. sample correlation coefficients were calculated in order to analyze the relationship between back power, anthropometric dimensions and grip strength. Back power was correlated with weight, arm length, hand length, breadth of palm, breadth of lower arm, breadth of wrist and left-right grip strength.

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