• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photon

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Analysis of several VERA benchmark problems with the photon transport capability of STREAM

  • Mai, Nhan Nguyen Trong;Kim, Kyeongwon;Lemaire, Matthieu;Nguyen, Tung Dong Cao;Lee, Woonghee;Lee, Deokjung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.2670-2689
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    • 2022
  • STREAM - a lattice transport calculation code with method of characteristics for the purpose of light water reactor analysis - has been developed by the Computational Reactor Physics and Experiment laboratory (CORE) of the Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST). Recently, efforts have been taken to develop a photon module in STREAM to assess photon heating and the influence of gamma photon transport on power distributions, as only neutron transport was considered in previous STREAM versions. A multi-group photon library is produced for STREAM based on the ENDF/B-VII.1 library with the use of the library-processing code NJOY. The developed photon solver for the computation of 2D and 3D distributions of photon flux and energy deposition is based on the method of characteristics like the neutron solver. The photon library and photon module produced and implemented for STREAM are verified on VERA pin and assembly problems by comparison with the Monte Carlo code MCS - also developed at UNIST. A short analysis of the impact of photon transport during depletion and thermal hydraulics feedback is presented for a 2D core also from the VERA benchmark.

Effect of two-photon spatial bunching on single photon detection rates (광자쌍의 뭉침현상이 단일계수에 미치는 영향)

  • 김헌오;신하림;박구동;김태수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.573-577
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    • 2003
  • We report an effect of photon pairs on single-photon detection rates, while Hong-Ou-Handel's two-photon interference experiment is performed with photons produced in noncollinear type-I parametric down-conversion. Photon pairing behavior or spatial bunching is measured and shown to cause a decrease in the single photon counting rate. Such a dip is found to result from the fact that the single-photon timing resolution of photodetectors is much longer compared to the time interval between the two photons incident on the single-photon detector.

Proton Generation with 3-% Energy Conversion Efficiency (3% 에너지 변환효율을 가진 양성자 발생)

  • Choe, Il-U;Kim, Cheol-Min;Jeong, Tae-Mun;Yu, Tae-Jun;Seong, Jae-Hui;Lee, Seong-Gu;Hafz, N.;Bae, Gi-Hong;No, Yeong-Cheol;Go, Do-Gyeong;Lee, Jong-Min;Nishiuchi, M.;Daido, H.;Yogo, A.;Orimo, S.;Ogura, K.;Ma, J.;Sagisaka, A.;Mori, M.;Pirozhkov, A.S.;Kiriyama, H.;Bulanov, S.V.;Esirkepov, T.Zh.;Oishi, Y.;Nemoto, K.;Nagatomo, H.;Nagai, K.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2008
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Photon wavefunction 과 two-photon 위그너 함수

  • Jo, Gi-Yeong;No, Jae-U
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2009
  • 최근 Two-particle 위그너 함수 를 이용한 quantum nonlocality의 검증이 시도되고 있다. 우리는 Coherence function에 대한 two-photon위그너 함수를 측정하는 법을 개발했으나, 이를 일반적인 two-particle 위그너 함수로 해석하기 위해서는 photon wavefunction 개념이 필요하다. Two-photon 위그너 함수와 photon wavefunction 에 대한 논의들을 소개한다.

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A Study on the Photon Energy Spectrums of Backlight for the Analysis of the Photoelectric Characteristics of a-Si:H TFT (비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 광특성 분석을 위한 백라이트의 광자 에너지 스펙트럼에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Kyung-Seo;Kwon, Sang-Jik;Cho, Eou-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1058-1062
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    • 2009
  • For the investigation of the mechanism of photoelectric characteristics of a hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film transistor(a-Si:H TFT), spectral characteristics of various backlights were analyzed in terms of the photon energy at each wavelength. Photon energy spectral characteristics were obtained through the multiplication of each photon energy and spectral intensities of backlights at each wavelength and the total photon energies were obtained by the integration of the photon energy spectrums. From the comparison of the experimental photo leakage current and the calculated photon energy, it was possible to conclude that the absorption of illuminated backlight to a-Si:H layer and the generation of electrons and holes are mainly carried out at the wavelength less than 500 nm as described in previous reports.

Development of Laser-driven Proton Source Toward Its Applications

  • Sagisaka, Akito;Daido, Hiroyuki;Pirozhkov, Alexander S.;Yogo, Akifumi;Ogura, Koichi;Orimo, Satoshi;Ma, Jinglong;Mori, Michiaki;Nishiuchi, Mamiko;Bulanov, Sergei V.;Esirkepov, Timur Zh.;Oishi, Yuji;Nayuki, Takuya;Fujii, Takashi;Nemoto, Koshichi;Nagatomo, Hideo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2009
  • We observe the proton signals produced by laser interaction with thin-foil targets of polyimide and of copper. We change the thickness of the polyimide target to $7.5{\mu}m$, $12.5{\mu}m$, and $50{\mu}m$. High-energy protons with the maximum energy of ${\sim}2.3\;MeV$ from $7.5{\mu}m$ thick polyimide are observed. This proton beam with the maximum energy of multi-MeV has various applications such as a proton shadowgraphy.

Information Authentication of Three-Dimensional Photon Counting Double Random Phase Encryption Using Nonlinear Maximum Average Correlation Height Filter

  • Jang, Jae-Young;Inoue, Kotaro;Lee, Min-Chul;Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a nonlinear maximum average correlation height (MACH) filter for information authentication of photon counting double random phase encryption (DRPE). To enhance the security of DRPE, photon counting imaging can be applied because of its sparseness. However, under severely photon-starved conditions, information authentication of DRPE may not be implemented successfully. To visualize the photon counting DRPE, a three-dimensional imaging technique such as integral imaging can be used. In addition, a nonlinear MACH filter can be utilized for helping the information authentication. Therefore, in this paper, we use integral imaging and nonlinear MACH filter to implement the information authentication of photon counting DRPE. To verify our method, we implement optical experiments and computer simulation.

Single Photon Detectors Technologies Development Trends for Quantum Information (단일광자 검출기 기술개발 동향)

  • Lee, W.J.;Sim, J.S.;Youn, C.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2020
  • Single photon detector technologies have emerged as powerful tools in optical quantum information applications such as quantum communication, quantum information, and integrated quantum photonics. Owing to significant attempts in the previous decade at improving photon-counting detectors, several single photon detectors with high efficiency and low noise have been realized within the optical wavelength regime. In this paper, we provide an overview of current studies on single photon detectors operating at wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the infrared. In addition, we discuss applications of single photon detector technologies in quantum communication and integrated quantum photonics.

실리콘 박막 태양전지를 위한 CdSe계 양자점 광변환구조체

  • Sin, Myeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.135.2-135.2
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    • 2014
  • Photon conversion technology for thin film solar cells is reviewed. The high-energy photons which are hardly absorbed in solar cells can be transformed the low energy photon by the photon conversion process such as down conversion or down shift, which can improve the solar cell efficiency over the material limit. CdSe-based quantum dot materials commonly used in LED can be used as the photon conversion layer for Si thin film solar cells. The photon conversion structure of CdSe-based quantum dot for Si thin film solar cells will be presented and the pros and cons for the Si thin film solar cells integrated with the photon conversion layers will be discussed.

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Photon Counting Linear Discriminant Analysis with Integral Imaging for Occluded Target Recognition

  • Yeom, Seok-Won;Javidi, Bahram
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses a photon-counting linear discriminant analysis (LDA) with computational integral imaging (II). The computational II method reconstructs three-dimensional (3D) objects on the reconstruction planes located at arbitrary depth-levels. A maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) can be used to estimate the Poisson parameters of photon counts in the reconstruction space. The photon-counting LDA combined with the computational II method is developed in order to classify partially occluded objects with photon-limited images. Unknown targets are classified with the estimated Poisson parameters while reconstructed irradiance images are trained. It is shown that a low number of photons are sufficient to classify occluded objects with the proposed method.