• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photoinduced electron-transfer

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Noncovalently Linked Zinc Porphyrin-Ru(bpy)3 Dyad Assembled via Axial Coordination

  • Kim, Dol;Shin, Eun-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1490-1494
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    • 2003
  • Noncovalently linked electron donor-acceptor dyad consisting of zinc tetratolylporphyrin and pyridine appended ruthenium trisbipyridine comlex was prepared, via axial coordination of pyridine moiety in ruthenium trisbipyridine complex on zinc tetratolylporphyrin. For the purpose of comparison, axial coordination of pyridine-appended 2,2'-bipyridine on zinc tetratolylporphyrin was also investigated. The Kvalues were detemined based on absorption of fluorescence studies. The fluorescence of zinc teratolylporphrin was efficiently quenched upon axial coordination of pyridine moiety, prbably due to the photoinduced electron transfer from zinc tetrtolylporphyrin to ruthenium trisbipyridine, supported by free enegy estimation.

Solvatochromism, Aggregation and Photochemical Properties of Fullerenes, $C_{60} and C_{70}$, in Solution

  • Nath, Sukhendu;Pal, Haridas;Sapre, Avinash.V.;Mittal, Jai.P.
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2003
  • Fullerenes, $C_{60}$ and $C_{70}$, display interesting physicochemical properties in solutions, especially due to their unique chemical structures and their good electron accepting abilities. Solubility of fullerenes in different organic solvents and their unusual solvatochromic behavior, the ability of the fullerenes to form aggregates in solutions, and their electron transfer and charge transfer interactions with variety of electron donors, are the subjects of extensive research activities for more than one decade. Many research groups including ours have contributed substantially in the understanding of the solvatochromism, aggregation behavior, and the photoinduced electron transfer and charge transfer chemistry of fullerenes, in condensed phase. Present article is aimed to summarize the important results reported on the above aspects of fullerenes, subsequent to the earlier report from our group (D.K. Palit and J.P. Mittal, Full. Sci. & Tech. 3, 1995, 643-659).)., 643-659)..

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An off-on Fluorescent Sensor for Detecting a Wide Range of Water Content in Organic Solvents

  • Kim, Kang-Hyeon;Lee, Wan-Jin;Kim, Jae Nyoung;Kim, Hyung Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.2261-2266
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the synthesis and water sensing properties of a fluorescent photoinduced electron transfer (PET) sensor (5) with an extended operating sensing range. The 1,8-naphthalimide derivative (5) attached with a piperazine group and a carboxylic group was synthesized and applied as a fluorescent water sensor in water-miscible organic solvents. The fluorescence intensity of the dye 5 increased with increasing water content up to 80% (v/v) and the fluorescence intensities were enhanced 45-, 67- and 122-fold in aqueous EtOH, DMF and DMSO solutions, respectively. In aqueous acetone solution, the enhancement of the fluorescence intensities was somewhat lower (30-fold) but the response range was wider (0-90%, v/v).

Ketyl radical formation of excited 1, 8-naphthalimides in protic polar solvent

  • Cho, Dae Won;Cho, Dae Won;Park, Hea Jung;Yoon, Ung Chan;Lee, Myoung Hee;Im, Chan
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2012
  • Photoinduced electron-transfer process of 1,8-naphthalimide-linker-trimethylsilane (NI-O3-TMS, O3 = 3,6,9-trioxaundecyl) and NI-O3 has been investigated using the transient absorption measurements in $CH_3CN$ and $CH_3CN/H_2O$. The excitation of NI-O3-TMS in $CH_3CN$ produced the NI radical anion ($NI^{{\cdot}-}$) with a transient absorption band around 413 nm, via the intermolecular electron-transfer between NI moieties in the excited singlet state. In contrast, in a protic polar solvent mixture of $CH_3CN/H_2O$, a proton abstraction process occurred from $NI^{{\cdot}-}$ to generate the NI ketyl radical ($NIH^{\cdot}$), which showed a transient absorption band around 405 nm. The decay time constants of $NIH^{\cdot}$ were quite long compared to those of $NI^{{\cdot}-}$ in $CH_3CN$.

Quantum Yield of Photoinduced Electron Transfer Across Microemulsion Interfaces (마이크로 에멀젼 계면을 통과하는 광유발전자의 양자수득률)

  • Yong-Tae Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1983
  • Devices that mimic the natural photosynthetic pathway are of considerable interest as fuel sources. Quantum yield of viologen radical formation in several water-in-oil microemulsion system were measured. The yield of hexadecylviologen radical formation in microemulsion system using EDTA as an electron donor, ruthenium bipyridinium complex as photosensitizer, and hexadecylviologen as an electron acceptor was 12%. When benzylnicotinamide was inserted in the interface of the microemulsion and azo compound was dissolved in oil face, the quantum yield of hydroazo compound was 0.16. Organic dye (Rose bengal) was used as photosensitizer for the photoinduced electron transfer reaction. In anionic microemulsion no electrontransfer was observed.

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