• Title/Summary/Keyword: PhotoCatalytic activity

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Photocatalytic Activity of $TiO_2$ Powder with an Oxygen Deficiency in the Visible-Light Region (산소 결함형 $TiO_2$ 분말의 가시광에 대한 광촉매 활성)

  • Yang, Chun-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • It prepared the $TiO_2$ powder which has photo-catalytic activity in the visible-light by the wet process with titanium oxysulfate. The titanium $dioxide(TiO_2)$ by the wet process creates a new absorption band in the visible light region, and is expected to create photocatalytic activity in this region. Anatase $TiO_2$ powder which has photocatalytic activity in the visible light region, is treated using microwave and radio-frequency(RF) plasma. But, the $TiO_2$ powder for the visible light region, which also can be easily produced by wet process. The wet process $TiO_2$ absorbed visible light between 400nm and 600nm, and showed a high activity in this region, as measured by the oxidation removal of aceton from the gas phase. The AH-380 sample appears the yellow color to be strong, the catalytic activity in the visible ray was excellent in comparison with the plasma-treated $TiO_2$. The AH-380 $TiO_2$ powder, which can be easily produced on a large scale, is expected to have higher efficiency in utilizing solar energy than the plasma-treated $TiO_2$ powder.

Preparation of Wall Paper Coated with Modified TiO2 and Their Photocatalytic Effects for Removal of NO in Air (변조된 TiO2 광촉매를 이용한 벽지제조와 대기 중의 NO 제거 효과)

  • Kwon, Tae-Ri;Roo, Wan-Ho;Lee, Chul-Woo;Lee, Won-Mook
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this study, $TiO_2$ powders were prepared by hydro-thermal synthesis with titanium tetra isopropoxide. The prepared $TiO_2$ and the commercial $TiO_2$(P-25, Degussa) were by impregnating $H_2PtCl_6$ solution or the leached solution from the waste catalytic converter of automobile. Modified photocatalysts were analyzed by ICP-AES, UV-DRS, XRD, SEM. And band-gap energy of modified photo-catalyst was found to decreased to 1.76eV and basic structure was changed upon modification by leached solution. Modified photocatalysts were coated on the wallpaper after using mixed solution with adhesive materials(PVC). And then to know the modified photo catalysts tested the reactivity and quantum efficiency in the mixed gas with NO as reactants in the photo catalytic reactor. In the gas phase, photo-catalytic activity of NO was the highest for modified P-25 catalysts(P-25(w)) that P-25(w) was impregnated by leached solution of wasted catalytic converter.

Characteristics of Residual Ozone Decomposition with Commercial Ozone Decomposition Catalyst (ODC) and Photo catalyst (상업용 오존촉매와 광촉매를 이용한 오존제거특성)

  • Byeon, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Jae-Hong;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1255-1260
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    • 2004
  • Decomposition of ozone at room temperature was investigated comparatively with commercial monolithic ozone decomposition catalyst (ODC, $MnO_2$) and monolithic photo catalyst ($TiO_2$). The effects of residence time, UV (ultraviolet) light dependence and ozone concentration on the conversion was presented. UV ray was irradiated using BLB (black light blue) lamp ($315{\sim}400$ nm), supplied with a constant intensity in the reactor. The concentration of ozone in the square-shape reactor can be controlled by combining the DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) reactor with an AC high voltage supply system. The catalytic performance, in presence of UV irradiation did not show significant changes for $MnO_2$ catalyst. $TiO_2$ catalyst was the different case, which showed higher decomposition activity in presence of UV irradiation. Deactivation of catalyst detected by real-time ozone monitor for 120 hours with a constant inlet ozone concentration.

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Photo Catalytic Ability of Acicular Shaped TiO$_{2}$ Rutile Powder in Aqueous Metal-EDTA Solutions

  • Kim, Sun-Jae;chang-Joo choi;Park, Soon-Dong;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Han, Byung-Sung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2001
  • Photo catalytic characteristics of nano-sized TiO$_2$ powder with rutile phase produced using homogeneous precipitation process at low temperatures (HPPLT) were compared with those of commercial P-25 powder by Degussa Co. The TiO$_2$ powder by HPPLT showed very higher photoactivity in the removal rate, showing lower pH values in the solution, than the P-25 powder when eliminating metal ions such as Pb and Cu from aqueous metal-EDTA solutions. This can be inferred the more rapid photo-oxidation or -reduction of metal ions from the aqueous solution, together with relatively higher efficiencies in the use of electron-hole pair formed on the surface of TiO$_2$ particle, under UV light irradiation. Also, in the view of the TiO$_2$ particle morphology, compared to the well-dispersed spherical P-25 particle, the agglomerated TiO$_2$ particle by HPPL T consists of acicular typed primary particle with the thickness ranged of 3∼7 nm, which would be more effective to the photocatalytic reactions without electron-hole recombination on the surface of the TiO$_2$ particle under the UV light irradiation. It is, therefore, thought that the higher photo activity of the rutile TiO$_2$ powder by HPPLT in the aqueous solutions resulted from having its higher specific surface area as well as acicular shape primary particle with very thin thickness.

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Structure and Photo-catalytic Activity of TiO2 Films Deposited by Reactive RF Magnetron Sputtering (반응성 RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용하여 MgO 기판위에 증착한 TiO2 박막의 구조와 광촉매 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Chul;Song, Pung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2007
  • Titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) films were deposited by RF reactive magnetron sputtering on non-alkali glass and single crystal MgO (100) substrate at substrate temperature of $400^{\circ}C$. Micro structures of $TiO_2$ films were investigated by XRD, FE-SEM, and Pole figure measurements. $TiO_2$ films deposited on glass substrate showed preferred orientation of anatase (101), whereas $TiO_2$ films deposited on the MgO single crystal substrate showed hetero-epitaxial anatase (100). $TiO_2$ film grown on MgO substrate showed higher photoctalytic activity than that of glass substrate.

Studies on Photocatalytic Thin Films($TiO_2$, TiO-N) Manufactured by DC Magnetron Sputtering Method and it's Characteristics for Removal of Pollutants (DC 마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용한 광촉매박막($TiO_2$, TiO-N)제조 및 오염물질 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Weon-Sang;Park, Sang-Weon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2005
  • [ $TiO_2$ ] was deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on glass surface under various sputtering parameters such as discharge power($0.6{\sim}5.2\;kW$, substrate temperature($R.T{\sim}350^{\circ}C$), Ar and $O_2$ flow ratio with $0{\sim}50\;sccm$($Ar+O_2$ 90 sccm) and about 1 mtorr of pressure. TiO-N thin film was prepared under same sputtering conditions for $TiO_2$ thin film except flow ratio($Ar+O_2+N_2$ 90 sccm). The sheet resistance of thin films deposited under these parameters was measured to analyze electronic characteristic and thin film's thickness(${\alpha}$-step), surface roughness(AFM) and formation construction(FE-SEM, XRD) were also measured to draw optimal sputtering parameters. In order to evaluate photo-activity of thin film($TiO_2$, TiO-N) made in optimal parameters for removal of pollutants, toluene among VOCs and Suncion Yellow among reactive dyes were chosen to probe organic compounds for photo-degradation. It was shown that the photo-catalytic thin films had a significant photo-activation for the chosen contaminants and especially TiO-N thin film showed maximum efficiency of 33% for toluene(5 ppm) removal in visible-light range.

Fundamental Study on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Organics in Industrial Waste Water with the Presence of Titanium Dioxide

  • Kusaka, Eishi;Izawa, Mihiro;Fukunaka, Yasuhiro;Ishii, Ryuji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2001
  • As part of fundamental studies on the degradation of the organic compounds in industrial waste water, the photocatalytic degradation properties of the organic compound by means of the UV/TiO$_2$degradation process have been investigated. The test organic compound of acetic acid was chosen in this study. The testing of photo catalytic degradation were performed under various operation conditions such as TiO$_2$dosages, initial concentration of the organic, the aqueous pH's, etc. The effects of various parameters on the short time activity of the present acetic acid-UV/TiO$_2$system could be demonstrated from this investigation.

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Standard test method for photo- catalytic activity with optical fiber (광촉매를 이용한 광촉매 성능 측정 표준화의 이해)

  • Joo Hyunku;Ha Jinwook;Cho Dukho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2005
  • 최근 일본이 광촉매 관련 제품에서의 소비자. 보호를 위한 적절한 표준화 규격 제정에 강한 의욕을 보이며, 자국내 JIS 규격 외에 ISO 규격 (ISO/TC 206 fine ceramics)을 제정하기 위하여 노력하고 있다. 이에 국내에서는 산업보호 및 해외시장에서의 종속성을 벗어나기 위하여 2001년부터 선정된 분야에서의 광촉매표준화 시도가 이루어졌다. 그 중의 하나로 본 논문은 광섬유를 빛 전달 매개체와 광촉매 코팅 지지체로 이용해서 광촉매 졸을 구성하는 광촉매 자체의 유기물 분해능을 결정하는 방법을 규정하는 과정과 제안과 관련된 것이다. 이 규격은 코팅 가능한 졸이나 졸로 만들 수 있는 자외선 감응 광촉매 재료에 적용하며, 차후 가시광 및 태양광 감응 광촉매 활성 측정 및 비교에도 응용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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Preparation of Gold-Peptide Hybrid Nanoparticles and Its Applications in Catalytic Reduction of Methylene Blue (금-펩타이드 하이브리드 나노입자의 제조와 메틸렌 블루의 촉매 환원 응용)

  • Hur, Yun-Mi;Min, Kyoung-Ik
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2021
  • In the present work, we studied a method for the synthesis of uniform gold-peptide hierarchical superstructures using tyrosine rich peptide, Tyr-Tyr-Leu-Tyr-Tyr (YYLYY). Peptide nanoparticles self-assembled by dityrosine bonds were synthesized through the photo-crosslinking reaction of the peptide, and gold-peptide hybrid nanoparticles were synthesized using biomineralization properties of tyrosine in a green synthetic manner. The synthesized gold-peptide hybrid nanoparticles were then characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, UV-vis spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of gold-peptide hybrid nanoparticles was confirmed by the reduction reaction of methylene blue where the catalytic reaction rate constant was 13.4 × 10-3 s-1.

Degradation of MEK using continuous single module photo-catalytic reactor (연속식 광촉매반응기를 이용한 MEK 분해특성 연구)

  • Peng, Mei Mei;Cha, Wang Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5304-5309
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    • 2013
  • The degradation of methylethylkeone(MEK) was investigated by the continuous single module photocatalytic reactor. Operational conditions were initial concentration of MEK, intensity of photon flux, and activity change according to the long time operation. The photocatalytic degradation was decreased with the increase of MEK concentration, and the degree of decrease was larger at higher flow rate. Removal efficiency of photocatalytic reactor was decreased with the increase of reactor diameter and lamp wavelength under the same residence time condition. Continuous single module photocatalytic reactor was successfully operated without any activity drop during 120hrs operation.