• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.166-171
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• 2008

The feasibility of photo-identification techniques for the bottlenose dolphins from Jeju Island, Korea, and the potential for dolphin watching were simultaneously evaluated in this study. During the sighting survey, a pod of bottlenose dolphins composed of approximately 30 individuals was observed in the southwestern coastal area of Jeju Island. Among 35 suitable photographs, five bottlenose dolphin individuals were identified and cataloged using unique nicks and notches on their dorsal fins. This shows that the Jeju Island dolphins can be individually identified by the nicks and notches on their dorsal fins using photo-identification techniques. Furthermore, the Jeju Island population appears to be suitable for long-term population biology studies using this technique. The potential for dolphin watching around the island would be higher if more information on the seasonal distribution, movement, and residency of this population were obtained.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2018

In silicon crystalline PV (Photo Voltaic) industry, PV module or panel electric power is directly related to the companies' profit. Thus, many PV companies have invested and focused on R&D activities to get the higher module power. The main BOM (Bills of Material) on the module consists of PV solar cell, ribbon, EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate copolymer), glass and back sheet. Based on consistent research efforts on enhancing module power using BOM, there have been increase of around 5 watt per module every year as results. However, there are lack of studies related to enhancing accuracy of measurement. In this study, the enhancing on the metrology is investigated and the improvement shows actually contribution to company's profit. Especially, the measurement issues related to heat and to quasi state of bandgap diagram by EL(Electro Luminescence) are described in this study.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.136-142
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• 2010

Photobiological $H_2$ production was compared using purple non-sulfur bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides KD131 in the medium containing various organic acids as the carbon source and electron doner under illumination of $110\;W/m^2$ using halogen lamp at $30^{\circ}C$. The organic acids used were 0~120 mM acetate, butyrate, lactate and malate. Initial pH 7.0 and cell concentration 1.0 at 660nm were increased to pH 8 and 4.4~5.1, respectively during 24hrs of photo-fermentation when lactate and malate were used. However, acetate and butyrate increased pH to 9 and cell concentration to 3.2~3.9 of malate at the same experimental conditions. Optimum ranges of organic acids concentration and carbon/nitrogen ratio were 30~60 mM and 10~20, respectively. When malate was used as the substrate, maximum $H_2$ production 1.1 ml $H_2$/ml broth, which is equivalent to 1.97 mol $H_2$/mol malate was observed.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.391-394
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• 1993

탁주발효의 자동화를 위하여 발효 중 발생하는 기체를 측정할 수 있는 bubble counter와 제어장치를 개발하였다. 동 장치를 활용하여 pilot 규모의 탁주발효에 적용하였다. 탁주발효중 발생하는 기체를 계측하는 bubble counter는 photo-interruptor와 acryl관으로 구성하였으며, 계측되는 기체용적은 기포당 0.018ml였다. 그리고 탁주발효의 제어장치는 single chip microcomputer(MC68705R3)로 제작하였으며, 발효액의 온도를 측정, 제어하기 위하여 온도계측회로를 제작하였고, 냉각수 순환을 결정하는 solenoid valve의 작동으로 온도제어를 하였다. 동 장치를 운영하기 위하여 software를 작성하여 ROM에 구조화하였다. 동 장치로 $CO_2$ 발생량과 속도를 자동적으로 추정한 결과 알코올 농도곡선과 형태가 서로 유사함을 보여주었으며, $30^{\circ}C$ 발효조건에서 24시간때에 최대 발생량을 보였다. 알코올농도와 $CO_2$ 발생량은 뛰어난 상관관계를 보였으며, 이로부터 제어알고리듬을 작성할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.15-18
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• 2001

We report simple techniques to manufacture low-powered, high-resolution, reflective cholesteric displays using flexible plastic substrates. We use wax transfer printing to replace photo-lithography and incorporate polymer walls to increase the mechanical strength and lifetime of the displays. These printing methods can easily be adapted to roll-to-roll production.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2010

Photobiological hydrogen production using Rhodobacter sphaeroides KD131 was studied on the effect of light intensities and nitrogen sources. Media containing malate and glutamate were shown higher hydrogen production rate than that containing succinate and $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ at the $110\;W/m^2$ illumination by halogen lamp at $30^{\circ}C$. Media lacking glutamate as the nitrogen source exhibited higher hydrogen production than that containing glutamate. Initial cell concentration was optimized to 1.0 at the absorbance of 660 nm. Hydrogen production was increased by increasing the light intensity from 0 to $216\;W/m^2$ but the increasing rate declined over $108\;W/m^2$.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2001

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2023

세계 각국은 아동 그루밍(grooming)과 같은 아동 성 착취 이미지의 제작 및 배포에 강력한 법 집행이 요구하고 있다. 이러한 사회적 문제의 규모와 중요성을 고려할 때 법 집행 기관, 정부, 업계, 정부 기관의 광범위한 협력이 필요하다. N-번방 사건이후 국내에서도 사전조치의무사업자의 제공 부가통신서비스에 대한 전기통신사업법 시행령의 일부 개정이 있었다. 국내 Naver등은 ETRI(한국전자통신연구원)의 자체기술을 탑재하여 불법촬영물에 대하여 필터링을 수행하는데 반해 Microsoft는 자체 PhotoDNA기술을 사용한다. Microsoft의 PhotoDNA는 불법 촬영물 등 비교, 식별하는 기술 자체가 뛰어나 Twitter등 주요 글로벌 사업자가 이미지를 탐지하고 필터링하는데 PhotoDNA 기술을 적용하고 있다. Microsoft는 한국 정부의 시험 기준에 맞추기 위해서 Bing 서비스에 적용되고 있는 "PhotoDNA for Video 2.0A"에 대하여 KCC(방송통신심의위원회)/TTA(한국정보통신기술협회)와 협력하여 총 16회가 넘게 성능 시험을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 기준에 통과하지 못한 사례에 대하여 분석하여 로고 추가 관련 개선방안을 도출한다. 또한, 불법촬영물에 대한 필터링 성능시험에 있어서 세 가지 동영상 데이터 세트를 성능시험에 사용하는 것을 제안한다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.773-775
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• 2008

We have developed new in-cell retarder materials that provide good transmittance and resolution with the goal of enhancing the properties of transflective IPS-LCDs. We explored various additive surfactants to optimize the applicability of the materials. Moreover, we selected photopolymerization initiators and liquid crystal diacrylate monomers as negative-type photo-patternable retarder materials, seeking to improve resolution and transmittance.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2017

Prolonged exposure to solar ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation has been known to cause premature skin aging (photo-aging). UVA radiation generates ROS thereby induce degenerative changes of skin such as degradation of dermal collagen, elastic fibers. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), the proteolytic enzymes have been implicated as a major player in the development of UVA-induced photo-aging. Many studies have been conducted to block the harmful effects of UV radiation on the skin. Recently, we are interested in the availability of fermented red ginseng (FRG) as natural matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors (MMPIs). The efficacy difference between red ginseng and FRG has been compared. Both RG and FRG have no cytotoxic effects below the concentration of $300{\mu}g/ml$. Human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) were pretreated with FRG or RG for 24h, followed by irradiation of UVA. Then, we measured the intracellular ROS production and the expression of MMP, $IL-1{\beta}$ at the mRNA level. We also examined the intracellular localization of $NF-{\kappa}B$ and MMP-9 on the FRG or RG treated and UVA-irradiated HDFs. FRG decreased the intracellular ROS production elicited by UVA. In addition, FRG decreased the mRNA expression of MMP-3, MMP-9, and $IL-1{\beta}$ more efficiently than RG. Furthermore, FRG suppressed the nuclear localization of $NF-{\kappa}B$, and the expression of MMP-9. Taken together, our results suggest that FRG is promising agents to prevent UVA-induced photo-aging by suppressing MMP expression and inflammation.