• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phosphite

Search Result 41, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Reactions of Phosphites with Nitroalkene Derivatives: Syntheses of $\beta$-Keto Phosphonates and $\alpha$-Cyanoalkylphosphonates

  • 김대영;오동영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.9
    • /
    • pp.994-998
    • /
    • 1997
  • The addition of phosphite derivatives 1 to nitroalkenes 2 afforded α-phosphoryl nitronates which, on treatment MCPBA, were converted β-keto phosphonates 3. A versatile reaction conditions to generate α-phosphoryl nitronates were examined. α-Cyanoalkylphosphonates 6 were prepared from the diethyl trimethylsilyl phosphite (DTSP) 1c with nitroalkenes 2 and followed by reduction.

Reaction Phosphite with Acetal Derivatives:Syntheses of 1-Alkoxymethylphosphonates and 1-Alkylthiomethylphosphonates

  • 김대영;한동일;오동영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.226-230
    • /
    • 1998
  • 1-Alkoxymethylphosphonates 4 and 1-alkylthiomethylphosphonates 5 can be prepared by the reaction of actal derivatives and diethyl trimethylsilyl phosphite in the presence of Lewis acid under mild conditions. The dependency of the chemoselectivities with Lewis acid on the reaction of O,S-acetals with phosphites is described.

Comparative Study on Phenolic Compounds of Cheorwon Onion by Phosphite Treatment (아인산염 처리에 따른 철원양파의 페놀화합물 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Lee, H.J.;Park, C.H.;Kim, D.H.;Koo, H.J.;Chang, K.J.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-114
    • /
    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the change of phenolic compounds after phosphite treatment on Cheorwon onion. Onion is a perennial plant belonging to the lily family. It is native to Persia of Southwest Asia. It is widely cultivated in the temperate regions of the world. Onion is a good name for the 'Okchong' to drop blood cholesterol and cardiovascular blood flow to increase the prevention of adult diseases. Cheorwon area is inland, but it has high continental climate due to its high altitude. Therefore it is said that the onion cultivated in this region has higher sugar content and higher taste than onion grown in the southern region. Phosphorus components are particularly important ingredients for promoting muscle development. However, if the phosphoric acid content of the soil part is maintained to a large extent until the harvest, the competition of the nutrients tends to cause decay of the root part. Therefore, it is important to improve the quality and shelf life of onion by inducing nutrient balance by applying foliar fertilization method on the reducing phosphorus at harvest time. In this study, acidity was controlled by diluting phosphorous acid(H3PO3) and potassium hydroxide(KOH), followed by leaf surface treatment with phosphite on onion. In this study, the concentration of phosphite was diluted to 500, 1,000, 1,500ppm and sprayed three times over the onion leaves in May 2018 using an atomizer and harvested at the end of June, and the phenolic compounds were analyzed by HPLC. As a result, the content of quercetin, one of the important substances in onion, was phosphite 500ppm(179.70㎍/g), 1,000(150.27), 1,500(105.95). The contents of caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, rutin, kaempferol, and sugar content were higher in the treatments than in the control. Therefore, the phosphite does not have a great influence on the growth, but it may play a role as a method of achieving balance with nitrogen in the rainy season by supplying the role of the material catalyst and the water soluble phosphoric acid and the potassium in the influence of the material change.

Processing Characteristics of Nylon 6 by Controlling the Melt Viscosity (용융 점도 조절에 의한 나일론6의 가공특성 연구)

  • Kim Hyogap;Kim Jun Kyung;Lim Soonho;Lee Kunwong;Park Min;Kang Ho-Jong
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.565-570
    • /
    • 2005
  • Melt processing characteristics of nylon 6 (N6) has been investigated by controlling the melt viscosity in melt impregnation process. Calcium stearate (CaST) was introduced as a lubricant for N6 and the melt viscosity of N6 decreased with adding only 1 wt$\%$ of CaST. In addition, reactive blending with polycaprolactone (PCL) was carried out by lowering the melt viscosity in N6. It was found that the melt viscosity of N6 could be controlled and further melt viscosity drop could be obtained by applying phenyl phosphite (PP) and diphenyl phosphite (DPP) to enhance the transesterification between N6 and PCL. Our approaches show that the melt viscosity of N6 could be reduced without loss of thermal stability which is the critical problem in high temperature melt impregnation process of N6.

Study of thermal stability on PVC using mixed metal soap and stabilizer (복합금속비누와 안정화조제를 이용한 PVC의 열안정화에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, In-Ki;Ahn, Sung-Hwan;Chung, Kwang-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.552-558
    • /
    • 2010
  • Zinc soap and Zn/Ba mixed metal soap were synthesized and PVC plastisol with mixed metal soap and various costabilizers were also synthesized with good structures and characterized by IR and $^1H$-NMR. The IR spectrums and $^1H$-NMR spectrums of the synthesized soaps were in very good accordance with the structures proposed by earlier workers. In using phosphite as a costabilizer, TIDP phosphite was shown to be the excellent thermal stabilization effect at the low temperature and TNPP phosphite was shown to be the excellent thermal stabilization effect at the high temperature. In case of antioxidant, it was revealed that antioxidant was not effective in the low temperature thermal stabilization effect while highly effective in the high temperature thermal stability. $NaClO_4$ solution with sorbitol solvent had the best thermal stabilization effect among $NaClO_4$ solution series at low and high temperature.

Alum Catalyzed Convenient Synthesis of Quino[2,3-b][1,5 benzoxazepine α-Aminophosphonate Derivatives

  • Sonar, Swapnil S.;Sadaphal, Sandip A.;Shitole, Nana V.;Jogdand, Nivrutti R.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1711-1714
    • /
    • 2009
  • We have described an efficient synthesis of quino[2,3-b][1,5]benzoxazepine α-aminophosphonate derivatives by the nucleophilic addition of triethyl phosphite to substituted quino[2,3-b][1,5]benzoxazepines promoted by easily available, inexpensive and mild catalyst KAl(S$O_4)_2{\cdot}12H_2$O(alum). The reactions proceed smoothly at room temperature under solvent-free reaction conditions and providing high yield of product in very short reaction time.

1-Benzyl-3-Methyl Imidazolium Hydrogen Sulphate [bnmim][HSO4] Promoted Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates

  • Sadaphal, Sandip A.;Sonar, Swapnil S.;Kategaonkar, Amol H.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1054-1056
    • /
    • 2009
  • We have demonstrated a one-pot three component coupling of an aldehydes, an amines, and triethyl phosphite using 1-benzyl-3-methyl imidazolium hydrogen sulphate [bnmim][][$HSO_{4}$] as an efficient catalyst. All the reactions proceed under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. This methodology afforded the corresponding $\alpha$-aminophosphonates in shorter reaction times with excellent yields.