• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.321-329
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• 2015

본 연구는 온라인게임 연구를 위한 현상학적 연구의 논리와 방법을 통해 게임의 문화적 특성을 이해하고 게임이용자들의 특성, 중독, 문화, 성격, 특징, 유형 등 다양한 연구를 하게 되는 많은 연구자에게 현상학적 연구방법을 제안함을 목적으로 하고 있다. 특히 현상학적 연구의 논리와 방법을 통해 게임문화를 연구하는 방법을 조명하였다. 현상학적 연구방법은 게이머의 경험과 인간 현실의 구체적이고 생생한 삶의 맥락을 이해하는 방법으로 게임문화를 이해하는 데 도움이 될 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 게임에 대한 관심과 새로운 연구방법에 관심 있는 많은 연구자가 더욱 흥미롭고 끈기 있는 현상학적 연구가 이어가길 바란다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.367-379
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to understand and describe the caring experiences of spouses of elderly people with dementia. Methods: The hermeneutic phenomenological method was used and participants were 12 spouses aged 65 and over who were taking care of their husbands or wives with dementia at home. Data were collected from individual in-depth interviews on participants' actual caring experiences. Additionally, novels, movies, and memoirs on elderly couples with partner who had dementia were included as data for the analysis. The qualitative data analysis software program was used to manage and process the collected qualitative data. Data were analyzed using hermeneutic phenomenological analysis based on four fundamental existentials including lived body, lived space, lived time, and lived others. Results: Five essential themes emerged from the analysis: 1) body moving like an old machine, 2) swamp of despair filling with hope, 3) sweet time after bitterness, 4) disappointed elderly couple in the empty nest, and 5) unappreciation vs. empathetic feelings. These essential themes were comprehensively summarized as "the road leading to the maturation of life with dedication and hope while bearing the weight of caring based on the couple's relationship." Conclusion: The findings indicate that the nature of the caring experience of spouses of elderly individuals with dementia is filled with many dynamic and paradoxical dimensions. Thus, results of the study would help with developing interventions tailored specifically for elderly spouse caregivers to support their role adaptation and ultimately improving their quality of life.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.71-102
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• 2004

본 연구는 학대받은 아동들의 경험을 연구한 현상학적 연구로 아동들의 생활세계의 체험을 아동의 입장에서 이해하고자 한 것이다. 아동학대는 저항할 수 없는 힘의 구조에서 받는 억압과 자유로운 발달환경의 박탈이다. 학대란 가장 친밀한 관계에서 경험한 매우 왜곡되고 부정적인 상호작용으로 아동에게 혼란스럽고 무질서한 내면세계를 만들어 놓았다. 학대받은 아동들은 그러나 탈출구가 없는 억압 속에서도 그들 나름대로 생존을 위한 최선의 전략을 구사하며 가족 지향적인 삶을 원하고 있다. 현상학적 반성을 통해 학대아동의 경험에 대한 8가지 본질적인 주제를 찾았고 이 주제들을 바탕으로 학대 경험의 의미를 살펴보았다. 이 주제들은 학대받은 아동을 위한 상담자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 초등교사의 노벨 엔지니어링 수업에 대한 경험을 현상학적 질적 연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 초등교사가 어떤 이유로 노벨 엔지니어링에 관심을 가졌는지를 알아보고, 이 수업이 가지는 장단점들과 융합 수업 모형으로서의 확산 가능성을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해서 연구 참여자인 4명의 초등교사는 2021년도 2학기에 교육과정 재구성을 통하여 노벨 엔지니어링 기반 주제 중심 생태감수성 수업을 진행하였다. 이후 본 연구자는 4명의 교사를 대상으로 면담을 실시하였다. 면담 분석 결과, 13개의 하위 구성 요소와 4개의 구성요소가 도출되었다. 도출된 구성요소는 실수로부터 배움, 수업 연구에 대한 중요성 인식, 창작물 제작 과정을 통한 아이들의 창의성 발현, 노벨 엔지니어링과 기존 교과목과의 높은 연계 가능성이다. 이 연구의 시사점은 교사의 자율적인 수업 연구를 위한 교육현장의 분위기 확산, 교사의 교과와 실제를 융합하는 비교과 교육과정 개발 역량 함양, 그리고 노벨 엔지니어링과 같은 실용적인 수업 모형 개발에 관한 연수 프로그램 확대이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1773-1784
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• 2015

본 연구는 결혼이민자의 관점에서 결혼생활의 의미를 탐색하고자 Giorgi의 현상론적 방법론에 따라 진행되었다. 연구 결과 여성결혼이주민의 결혼생활 경험의 의미는 '사랑, 그 다양한 빛깔의 끌림', '남편, 참 좋은 사람', '맞닥뜨린 현실', '자녀, 안정과 기쁨 그리고 버거움', '한국 아줌마처럼 살아내라는 남편', '부대끼고 아련한 시부모와 친정부모', '결혼은 나의 힘: 노력하게 하는 원동력', '결혼생활을 넘어 공동체로' 이렇게 8가지로 도출되었다. 참여자들이 경험하는 결혼생활의 의미는 사랑에 끌려 결혼한 참 좋은 사람과 낯설고 두렵지만 부대끼면서 한국 아줌마처럼 살아나가기였다. 이는 결혼이민자를 대상화하여 다문화가정에 대한 부정적인 전형화를 넘어서는 결과였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.100-110
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• 2023

Qualitative research methodology has been applied with increasing frequency in various fields, including in healthcare research, where quantitative research methodology has traditionally dominated, with an empirically driven approach involving statistical analysis. Drawing upon artifacts and verbal data collected from in-depth interviews or participatory observations, qualitative research examines the comprehensive experiences of research participants who have experienced salient yet unappreciated phenomena. In this study, we review 6 representative qualitative research methodologies in terms of their characteristics and analysis methods: consensual qualitative research, phenomenological research, qualitative case study, grounded theory, photovoice, and content analysis. We mainly focus on specific aspects of data analysis and the description of results, while also providing a brief overview of each methodology's philosophical background. Furthermore, since quantitative researchers have criticized qualitative research methodology for its perceived lack of validity, we examine various validation methods of qualitative research. This review article intends to assist researchers in employing an ideal qualitative research methodology and in reviewing and evaluating qualitative research with proper standards and criteria.

• 한국어교육
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.53-84
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• 2018

The main purpose of this study is to investigate foreigners' perception regarding Korean business culture and Korean business culture education. People who participated in this study are six foreign workers after studying at the university or graduate school in Korea. A phenomenological qualitative research method was used in this study in order to elicit life experiences from foreign workers who were working in Korea business companies. Therefore, their experience regarding Korean business culture and business culture education were measured by in-depth interviews. This study shows that nun-chi, vertical relationships, and impatience of Koreans are the most difficult culture to foreign workers. They also feel difficulties regarding Koreans' lack of understanding about other cultures. Moreover, these were not difficult components within school life; rather, the most difficult aspects were that they have never learned about the Korean business culture before getting a job. The results show that international students who want to work in Korea companies need to study about the culture of Korean business and revealed the desirability to learn. These results can be used as a foundation for understanding some contents and criterion of Korean business culture and education.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.645-653
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• 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to offer basic resources needed to solve conflicts and problems of communication among dental hygienists working in dental clinics by comprehending and analyzing their in-depth communication experiences. Methods: Individual depth interviews were conducted with 10 dental hygienists who had over one year of clinical experience and worked in dental clinics in Gwangju, from September 16 to October 15, 2020. Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis was performed. Results: The results of the interviews were grouped into four central categories: lack of communication due to differences in position, relationships they want to avoid, return to joint work, beginning of new communication. The participants of this study experienced difficulties in communicating with dental hygienists in the clinical field, but they overcame the conflicts by trying to understand others by putting themselves in others' shoes. Conclusions: This study is expected to contribute to providing good quality medical services to patients by promoting effective communication among dental hygienists.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.83-104
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to provide diverse points of view to understand the low fertility issue of Korean society. For this phenomenological qualitative study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 married couples(28 persons) all raising three children. Participants were asked about overall family and work life, child care role performance, thoughts about child rearing, and their sociocultural context. Interview data were explored based on 6 analyzing steps offered by S, J, Talyor and R. Bogdan(1984). Most participants of this study were formed positive perceptions about having three children. Parents' positive perception was closely related with their attitude of not worrying too much about their children's future as well as child caring contexts around them. Parents' perception about having three children was also linked with their child care role construction process. In detail, parents with more positive perceptions tended to increase their level of child care involvement. This was particularly true for fathers. Mother and father's job situation emerged as an important factor to shape their child care involvement. In addition, child care attitude of people around them explained father's child care involvement. Applying these qualitative results, we first expect to provide detailed ideas about lives with three children in Korea. Second, based on our study findings, a more realistic and helpful policy to help the low fertility problem could be developed. Lastly, we also hope to provide helpful phenomenological qualitative research about low fertility issues of Korea.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1208-1220
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to describe the differences in three phenomenological research methods used to understand the experience of families of patients with cancer and so provide as guideline to novices first attempting qualitative research. The subjects were 3 family members - spouse, daughter, daughter-in-law -of cancer patients at S-hospital. Unstructured deep interviews were carried out and taped for further analyzed. Interviews were analyzed using three phenomenological methods ; Giorgi's, Colazzi's, and Van Kaam's. The results are as follows. : The experience of family the analyzed using Giorgi's method showed different characteristics according to the family members' role. According to Colaizzi's method, they experienced burden, a willingness to care, role conflict, thanks to family and significant others, and ambivalence about treatment. Using Van Kaam's methodology, two categories were identified ; change of family function and burden. Themes in change of family function were positive attitude(9), role conflict(6), negative attitude(5), active attitude(2), and passive attitude(2) ; Themes in burden were emotional burden, physical burden, and economic burden. The result from using Giorgi's method were centered or individual characteristics and these results constituteds situational structured description and a general structured description. From Colaizzi's method the focus was on the common experience of all fo the subjects. In Van Kaam's method, subthemes (13), themes(8), and categories(2) were identified. So researchers should choose the qualitative method according to their research goals and methodological characteristics.