• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase-shift PWM

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An Active Power Filter For Railway Application (전철 적용을 위한 능동필터)

  • Kim Hyeong-Jun;Song Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1341-1346
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    • 2004
  • Basic design for single-phase active power filter, which aims at railway applications provided with PWM-controlled converters, is comprehensively studided and its performance is presented in this paper, Active power filters are used to compensate railway signaling and public telecommunication interference due to the high-order harmonic currents generated in railway traction locomotives. A type of hybrid digital filter which is composed of low pass filter and high pass filter is proposed so that the desired harmonic reference current with accurate magnitude and phase shift can be extracted from catenary line current. A design criteria to determine input inductor L and output capacitor C is also described, considering voltage, current. PWM pattern, and switching frequency of the main converters, Finally, computer simulation and DSP-based experiments resulted from laboratory test are presented.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Multi-bridge PWM Inverter SSSC (다중브리지 PWM 인버터로 구성된 SSSC의 동특성 분석)

  • Bae B.Y.;Park S.H.;Ha Y.C.;Kim H.J.;Han B.M.;Kim H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an SSSC based on multi-bridge inverters. The dynamic characteristic of the proposed SSSC was analyzed by EMTP simulation and a scaled handware model, assuming that the SSSC is inserted in the transmission line of the one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The proposed SSSC has 6 multi-bridge inverters per phase, which generates 13 pulses for each half period of power frequency. The proposed SSSC generates a quasi-simusoidal output voltage by 90 degree phase shift to the line current The proposed SSSC does not require the coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has a flexibility in operation voltage by increasing the number of series connection.

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A Study on DC-DC Converter for X-Ray Using Soft-Switching Method (소프트 스위칭 방식을 이용한 X-Ray용 DC-DC Converter에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hack-Seong;Kim, Hyen-Joon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Ha, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with a zero-voltage soft-switching PWM DC-DC high-pelter converter using IGBTs, which Bakes the most of the parastic LC parameters of high-voltage transformer link, for diagnostic X-Ray power generator. The converter circuit basically utilizes phase-shift pulse width modulated series resonant full-bridge PWM DC-DC high-Power converter operating at a constant frequency:20kHz. This technique brings about dramatic decreases in the switching losses of power devices and their electrical stresses as compared with the commonly-used hard-switching PWM DC-DC power converter. The high-frequency switching operation of the converters has some effective advantages, which consist in the physical reduction in size and weight and lowered acoustic noise.

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Low frequency Multi-level Switching Strategy based on Phase-Shift Control (위상 변위제어기법을 이용한 저주파 다중레벨 스위칭 방식)

  • Yu, Tao;Moon, C.J.;Park, S.J.;Nam, H.K.;Kwon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the electric circuit using one common arm of H-Bridge Inverters to reduce the number of switching component in multi-level inverter combined with H-Bridge Inverters and Transformers. and furthermore we suggested the new multi-level PWM inverter using PWM level to reduce THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). and we used the switching method that can be same rate of usage at each transformer. Also, we tested the proposed prototype 9-level inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal for the proposed multi-level PWM inverter.

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A Novel Multilevel AC-AC Converter Without Commutation Problem (커뮤테이션 문제가 없는 멀티레벨 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Sanghoon;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서 커뮤테이션 문제가 없는 새로운 직접형 PWM 멀티레벨 AC-AC 컨버터를 제안한다. 스위칭셀 구조와 결합인덕터를 사용한 단상 PWM AC-AC 컨버터를 다단으로 결합한 구조로써 제안한 컨버터는 커뮤테이션 문제를 해결하기 위해 입력전압의 극성을 검출할 필요가 없다. 다단구조로 갈 경우 제안된 컨버터는 멀티레벨 출력이 가능하고 작은 전압내압을 가진 스위치 소자를 이용해서 높은 AC 전압을 얻을 수 있다. 그리고 Phase Shift PWM 기법을 적용하여서 인터리브드 효과로 인해 출력 필터의 크기를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있다. 400W급 2단 구조의 컨버터를 제작하여서 성능을 검증하였다.

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Switching Frequency Reducing Method of Multi-level Inverter Using Phase Shift Control (상신호 변위기법을 이용한 다중레벨 인버터의 스위칭주파수 저감기법)

  • Park, Noh-Sik;Song, Sung-Geun;Park, Sung-Jun;Nam, Hae-Kon;Kang, Feel-Soon;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1477-1479
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the electric circuit using one common arm of H-Bridge inverters to reduce the number of switching component in multi-level inverter combined with H-Bridge Inverters and Transformers. and furthermore we suggested the new multi-level PWM inverter using PWM level to reduce THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) and we used the switching method that can be same rate of usage at each transformer. Also, we tested the proposed prototype 15-level inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal for the proposed multi-level PWM inverter.

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Design Methodology for Optimal Phase-Shift Modulation of Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converters

  • Shi, Bingqing;Zhao, Zhengming;Li, Kai;Feng, Gaohui;Ji, Shiqi;Zhou, Jiayue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1108-1121
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    • 2019
  • The non-inverting buck-boost converter (NIBB) is a step-up and step-down DC-DC converter suitable for wide-input-voltage-range applications. However, when the input voltage is close to the output voltage, the NIBB needs to operate in the buck-boost mode, causing a significant efficiency reduction since all four switches operates in the PWM mode. Considering both the current stress limitation and the efficiency optimization, a novel design methodology for the optimal phase-shift modulation of a NIBB in the buck-boost mode is proposed in this paper. Since the four switches in the NIBB form two bridges, the shifted phase between the two bridges can serve as an extra degree of freedom for performance optimization. With general phase-shift modulation, the analytic current expressions for every duty ratio, shifted phase and input voltage are derived. Then with the two key factors in the NIBB, the converter efficiency and the switch current stress, taken into account, an objective function with constraints is derived. By optimizing the derived objective function over the full input voltage range, an offline design methodology for the optimal modulation scheme is proposed for efficiency optimization on the premise of current stress limitation. Finally, the designed optimal modulation scheme is implemented on a DSPs and the design methodology is verified with experimental results on a 300V-1.5kW NIBB prototype.

A Study On The High Frequency Switching Of Zero Voltage Switching Converter (영전압 스위칭 컨버터의 고속 스위칭에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Eui-Chan;Lee, Byung-Ha;Sung, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a design method of the phase shift ZVS-PWM converter is proposed to minimize the volume and increase the efficiency. The trade-offs of switching frequency, efficiency vs volume and ZVS range vs efficiency is also presented. The simulation of the designed converter is performed using the P-SPICE in which a phase-shift controller is proposed. For minimization of the converter volume, switching frequency is selected 100kHz, a simple drive circuit and single auxiliary supply are applied. In consideration of efficiency and load condition, ZVS range is decided from 50% to full load. A 28V, 1Kwatt prototype converter, of which the switch is MOSFET is made, verified the performance.

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Full-Digital Controlled High Power Soft Switching DC/DC Converter for Resistance Welding (저항용접용 풀-디지털제어 대용량 소프트 스위칭 DC/DC 켄버터)

  • 김은수;김태진;변영복;조기연;조상명
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2000
  • Conventionally, ZVS FB DC/DC converter was controlled by monolithic IC UC3879, which includes the functions of oscillator, error amplifier and phase-shift circuit. Also, microprocessor and DSP have been widely used for the remote control and for the immediate waveform control in ZVS FB DC/DC converter. However the conventional microprocessor controller is complex and difficult to control because the controller consists of analog and digital parts. In the case of the control of FB DC/DC converter, the output is required of driving a direct signal to the switch drive circuits by the digital controller. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing the digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit controlled by DSP (TMX320C32) in a 2,500A, 40㎾ WS FB DC/DC converter.

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Low price Fuel Cell Inverter System for 3[KW] Residential Power

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2007
  • This study proposed a high efficiency DC-DC converter with a new current doubler rectifier for fuel-cell systems for use with the Nexa(310-0027) PEMFC from the Ballard Co. The proposed high efficiency DC-DC converter for the fuel-cell system generated ZVS by applying partial resonance and using a phase shift PWM control method. Constantly switching frequency, loss of switching, peak current, and peak voltage were reduced by this system. In addition to this system, two inductors were attached to a rectifier circuit allowing it to be able to provide the direct current(DC) and DC voltage safely to a load with reduced ripple components. Also, by using the newly proposed current doubler rectifier, the high frequency DC-DC converter for the fuel cell system was capable of reaching a highest efficiency of 92[%] as compared to 88.3[%] efficiency in previous results, which means that efficiency increased 3.7[%]. The overall results were confirmed by a simulation and laboratory experiment.