• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase variation

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Current Control of a Single-phase PWM Converter under the Distorted Source Voltage and Frequency Condition (전원 전압 왜곡과 주파수 변동 시 단상 PWM 컨버터의 전류 제어)

  • Ahn, Chang-Heon;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a current control strategy in the synchronous reference frame for a single-phase PWM converter, which ensures sinusoidal input current control under the distorted source voltage and frequency condition. Given that the distorted source voltage distorts the phase angle for PWM converter control, the input current contains the same harmonics as the source voltage. Aside from the distorted voltage, the variation in source frequency reduces the performance of input current control. To achieve sinusoidal input current control under the distorted source voltage and frequency condition, this paper proposes a compensation strategy of current reference with the distortion component extracted from the phase angle and a detection strategy of frequency variation from the output of a synchronous reference frame phase-lock loop. The experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed method under the distorted source voltage and frequency condition.

Variation of Dielectric Properties and Phase Stabilities with Substitution of A-Site in $Pb(Zn_{0.6}Mg_{0.4})_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_3$[PZMN] System ($Pb(Zn_{0.6}Mg_{0.4})_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_3$ [PZMN] 계에서 A-자리 치환에 따른 상안정화 및 유전 특성 변화)

  • 김봉철;김정주;김남경;조상희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1131-1137
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    • 1996
  • The dielectric properties and phase stabilities of Pb(Zn0.6Mg0.4)1/3Nb2/3O3 [PZMN]system were investigated into substitution of A-site with Ba, Sr and Ca ions. The A-site substitutions led to the complexity of components of perovskite phase and then DPT coefficient increased. The A-site substitutions of Ba or Sr ion perovskite single phase could be easily formed by columbite process due to increase of perovskite phase stability. The variation of lattice parameters in specimen obeyed Vegard's law and curie temperature and dielectric constant of specimen decreased linearly. But Ca substitution led to perovskite phae instability. The lattice parameter dielectric constant and curie temperature of specimens drasticaly decreased with formation of pyrochlore phase.

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A Study on DC-Link Current Ripple of Multi-Phase/Multi-Stage Boost Converter (다상/다단 부스트 컨버터의 DC-Link 리플 전류 분석)

  • Seung-Min Kim;Dong-Hee Kim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2023
  • This paper explores the variation of DC-Link current ripple analysis in terms of duty cycle and phase angle of Multi-phase/Multi-stage boost converter. A 2-Stage/1-Stage boost converter DC-Link current is used to determine the difference between the 1st stage diode current and the 2nd stage inductor current. Each stage boost converter diode and inductor current is subordinate to the phase angle and duty cycle. The magnitude of the ripple current is variable according to phase angle and duty cycle. The analysis results are verified by variation of DC-Link current ripple using a 1kW typical 2-stage/1-stage boost converter.

A 6-Bit MMIC Digital Attenuator with High Attenuation Accuracy and Small Phase Variation for X-band TR Module Applications (X-band 송수신 모듈을 위한 높은 감쇠 정확도와 작은 위상 변동을 가진 6 비트 MMIC 디지털 감쇠기)

  • Ju, In-Kwon;Yom, In-Bok;Lee, Jeong-Won;Lee, Soo-Ho;Ahn, Chang-Soo;Kim, Sun-Joo;Park, Dong-Un;Oh, Seung-Hyeup
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 2009
  • A 6-bit MMIC digital attenuator applicable to X-band TR module has been developed by using $0.5{\mu}m$GaAs pHEMT processes. The Switched-T attenuator scheme and the switched-path attenuator scheme were adopted to obtain low insertion loss and small phase variation, respectively. Resistors and transmission lines are optimized to achieve the digital attenuator with high attenuation accuracy and small phase variation. The digital attenuator has RMS error of 0.4dB, resolution of 0.5dB and dynamic range of 31.5dB. The measurement results show that in-out VSWRs are less than 1.5, phase variation is from -7 to +2 degrees and IIP3 is 36.5dBm.

The Characteristics of Phase Variation by Depth of Water Column and the Correlation between Channels of Vertical Array Receiver at East Sea (동해 천해환경에서 수심에 따라 변화하는 위상 변동의 특성과 상관관계 분석)

  • Choi, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Kim, Nam-Ri;Kim, Seong-Il;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2010
  • It is important to determine the communicational method that knows the characteristic of phase variation along transducers formed array within the water column in actual underwater environment and the correlation between transducers. This paper analyzes the characteristic of phase variation that vary on different locations by probe signals that transmitted from a probe source and received along transducers. This paper calculated the theoretical transmission capacities by the analyzation of the correlation between transducers through changing the distance between transducers and the distance between a probe source and transducers.

The Effect of The Second Phase Morphology on the Micro And Macro Fracture Behaviour of Dual Phase Steel (鋼 의 微視 및 巨視的 破壞擧動 에 미치는 第二相形態 의 영향)

  • 김정규;송삼홍;이장현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 1982
  • The effect of the second phase morphology on the fracture ductility of dual phase steel was studied by means of tensile tests carried out room temperature. In this case the second phase morphology is characterized by two kinds; one is the MEF microstructure in which martensite encapsulated islands of ferrite, the other is the FEM microstructure in which ferrite encapsulated islands of martensite. The fracture ductility is improved by variation of the second phase morphology, but is essentially uneffected in the range of high strength ratio (4.7). Also the variation of ductility is well understood according to the difficulty of cleavage crack formation of the ferrite grain and to the brittleness of the martensitic structure.

A design of $90^{\circ}$ hybrid phase shifter using ferroelectric materials (강유전체를 사용한 $90^{\circ}$ 하이브리드 구조의 위상 변위기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Lee, Su-Jae;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Moon, Seung-Eon;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Park, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1919-1921
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we were designed the ferroelectric phase shifter using 3-dB, $90^{\circ}$ branch-line hybrid coupler with two ports terminated in symmetric phase-controllable reflective networks. The design of phase shifter is based on reflection theory of terminating circuits. In order to find the optimum conditions of reflect phase, the effect of a change of capacitance and transmission line connected with two coupled ports of a coupler have been investigated. To obtain more accurate design parameters, finite element method is applied. We were showed large phase variation with small capacitance variation in the parallel connection of capacitor and transmission line by using EM-simulation and circuit-simulation.

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A Hybrid Ring Coupled Varactor Reflection-type Analog Phase Shifter using an Inductor for Extending a Change in the Phase (위상확장용 인턱터를 사용한 하이브리드 링 결합 바랙터 반사형 아나로그 이상기)

  • 고성선;임계재;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1990
  • An analog phase shifter is designed at the operating frequency 10GHz that is coupled with a hybrid ring and the network connecting an inductor series with a varactor to extend a continuous chage in the phase of the reflected output wave to be produced from a variation in the terminated varactor reactance as a variation in the reverse bias voltage. It is manufactured in a microstripline in consideration of an effect of the dispersion characteristics and discontinuities. As a resuls of an experiment, a change in the phase is achieved over 180 degree from $52.34^{\circ}$ degrees to $235.01^{\circ}$degrees, the transmission loss is -3.6~-14.3dB, and the return loss is -16~-8dB(1.37

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The Effect of Ageing on Grain Refinement of CuAlNi Shape Memory Alloy (CuAlNi 형상기억합금의 결정립 미세화에 따른 시효효과)

  • Yang, G.S.;Park, C.S.;Jang, W.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1995
  • This research was performed to investigate the effect of ageing on grain refinement of 82wt%Cu-13.5wt%Al-4.5wt%Ni-0.1wt% misch metal alloy with ageing temperature and time. The results obtained in this study are as follows; The variation of transformation temperature with ageing temperature had very influence on ageing time at $300^{\circ}C$. But it had not influence on ageing time at $100^{\circ}C$. The variation of transformation temperature after second reversed transformation cycle was not occured in martensitic phase ageing, but $M_s$ point was appeared equally with third reversed transformation cycle in parent phase ageing. The variation of $M_s$ point was not nearly with ageing time at $100^{\circ}C$ ageing temperature. But it was decreasing with ageing time at $300^{\circ}C$ ageing temperature and $A_s$ point was increasing with ageing time. Structure of parent phase ageing was being M18R martensitic and N2H martensitic phase. It was found that ${\alpha}$ and ${\gamma}_2$ phase were created by ageing of long time at $300^{\circ}C$ ageing temperature.

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Nonlinear Multivariable Analysis of SOI, Precipitation, and Temperature in Fukuoka, Japan

  • Jin, Young-Hoon;Akira, Kawamura;Kenji, Jinno;Ronny, Berndtsson
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2004
  • Global climate variations are expected to affect local hydro-meteorological variables like precipitation and temperature. The Southern Oscillation (SO) is one of the major driving forces that give impact on regional and local climatic variation. The relationships between SO and local climate variation are, however, characterized by strong nonlinear variation patterns. In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic relationship between the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), precipitation, and temperature in Fukuoka, Japan, is investigated using by a nonlinear multivariable approach. This approach is based on the joint variation of these variables in the phase space. The joint phase-space variation of SOI, precipitation, and temperature is studied with the primary objective to obtain a better understanding of the dynamical evolution of local hydro-meteorological variables affected by global atmospheric-oceanic phenomena.

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