• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
• /
• pp.305-308
• /
• 2000

In this paper, the 7${\times}$7 MMI Multiplexer is designed. The 1${\times}$7 Splitter and the 7${\times}$7 Coupler are designed and the phase-matched away length is determined. Then this result is confirmed by the simulation considering the intermode coupling. The MMI Multiplexer has The 14nm operating wavelength region, the 2nm wavelength spacing and the 1${\times}$3$\textrm{mm}^2$ size.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.269-273
• /
• 2004

The moduled interferometer with waveplates, polarizing beam splitter, etc. for four phase shifted interference patterns was stabilized with the and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method was used to investigate the surface profile measurement from the interferenece pattern from Twyman-Green interferometer using a mathcad.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제22권9호
• /
• pp.847-851
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 입력 신호의 진폭과 위상을 미세 조정할 수 있는 새로운 IQ 변조기를 제안하였다. 제안된 IQ 변조기는 저위상 편차 감쇠기, 분배기, 그리고 결합기로 구성되어 있다. 기존 감쇠기의 위상 편차 특성을 극복하기 위한 새로운 위상 보상 기술을 사용하였고, 이를 수식적으로 분석하였다. 제안하는 IQ 변조기를 통하여 완전한 $360^{\circ}$의 위상 조정과 동시에 입력 신호의 큰 진폭 조정이 가능하며, 극좌표계의 중심점을 지나는 선형적인 IQ신호 배열을 구현하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.795-806
• /
• 1996

PON구조의 광가입자망에서 하나의 광스플릿터 노드(Optical Splitter Node)를 통하여 3 가입자의 패킷데이타를 광송수신하는 구조를 제안하고 이를 구현하였다. PON구조를 사용하기 위해 필요한 기능인 하향신호의 155.52Mb/s 나중/역나중화부, 상향신호의 25.92Mb/s 다중/역다중화부, 프레임 동기화부 및 클럭/데이터의 위상정렬부 등을 모두 2개의 CMOS IC에 통합하였다. 상향신호전송을 위하여 TDMA기술을 제시하였고, 상향의 버스트(Burst)신호를 광전송할 때 광송수신기의 APC, AGC 기능에 의한 전송성능의 열화가 관찰되었다. 이를 보완하여 광송신기의 출력이 -17dBm이고 광수신기의 감도가 -34dBm인 광송수신기를 사용하여 SWAN의 PON구조에 요구되는 최소 11.2dB의 Link Budget을 만족시키기에 충분한 17dB의 Link budget을 확보하였다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제2권5호
• /
• pp.474-481
• /
• 2018

We propose a polarization phase-shifting technique to investigate the thickness of $Ta_2O_5$ thin films deposited on BK7 substrates, using a modified Sagnac interferometer. Incident light is split by a polarizing beam splitter into two orthogonal linearly polarized beams traveling in opposite directions, and a quarter-wave plate is inserted into the common path to create an unbalanced phase condition. The linearly polarized light beams are transformed into two circularly polarized beams by transmission through a quarter-wave plate placed at the output of the interferometer. The proposed setup, therefore, yields rotating polarized light that can be used to extract a relative phase via the self-reference system. A thin-film sample inserted into the cyclic path modifies the output signal, in terms of the phase retardation. This technique utilizes three phase-shifted intensities to evaluate the phase retardation via simple signal processing, without manual adjustment of the output polarizer, which subsequently allows the thin film's thickness to be determined. Experimental results show that the thicknesses obtained from the proposed setup are in good agreement with those acquired by a field-emission scanning electron microscope and a spectroscopic ellipsometer. Thus, the proposed interferometric arrangement can be utilized reliably for non-contact thickness measurements of transparent thin films and characterization of optical devices.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.274-280
• /
• 2012

기존의 반사형 타원계에 광분할기와 프리즘 등의 광학소자를 추가하여 $8.0{\mu}m$ 보다 작은 면적에서 시료의 광학이방성을 측정할 수 있는 수직반사형 타원계를 제작하였다. 수직반사 구조를 구현하기 위해 사용된 광학소자들의 편광작용을 보정하여 광학이방성 측정의 정확도를 향상시켰다. 비편광 광분할기를 사용하고 사분파장 위상지연자를 장착하며 광섬유를 제거하고 파장영역을 최적화하여 광학이방성인자 측정값의 표준편차를 0.00083 으로 줄이고 방위각 변화에 따른 rutile 시료의 광학이방성인자의 변동폭을 0.015 이하로 줄일 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.78-87
• /
• 2016

Red blood cells (RBCs) are customarily adhered to a bio-functionalised substrate to make them stationary in interferometric phase-imaging modalities. This can make them susceptible to receive alterations in innate morphology due to their own weight. Optical tweezers (OTs) often driven by Gaussian profile of a laser beam is an alternative modality to overcome contact-induced perturbation but at the same time a steeply focused laser beam might cause photo-damage. In order to address both the photo-damage and substrate adherence induced perturbations, we were motivated to stabilize the RBC in OTs by utilizing a laser beam of ‘arbitrary intensity profile’ generated by a source having cavity imperfections per se. Thus the immobilized RBC was investigated for phase-imaging with sinusoidal interferograms generated by a compact and robust Michelson interferometer which was designed from a cubic beam splitter having one surface coated with reflective material and another adjacent coplanar surface aligned against a mirror. Reflected interferograms from bilayers membrane of a trapped RBC were recorded and analyzed. Our phase-imaging set-up is limited to work in reflection configuration only because of the availability of an upright microscope. Due to RBC’s membrane being poorly reflective for visible wavelengths, quantitative information in the signal is weak and therefore, the quality of experimental results is limited in comparison to results obtained in transmission mode by various holographic techniques reported elsewhere.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제31A권12호
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 1994

In this paper, the linearized power amplifier using digital adaptive predistorter is implemented in order to restrict spectral spreading and adjacent channel interference. The linearized systems is composed of a DSP56001 processor that executes predistortion in baseband. 90.deg. phase shifter, power splitter/combiner, quadrature modulator/demodulator of 360MHz band, and nonlinear amplifier. A ${\pi}$/4-shift QPSK is used to modulate digital random signals. As the quantized power of baseband signal and the output of amplifier are fed to the predistorter, and predistorting values are calculated using an adaptive algorithm. In the experiment, a peak to sidelobe ratio of the linearized amplifier is improved up to 15dB in comparison with conventional nonlinear amplifier, which means that the distortion of transmitted signal is decreased and adjacent channel interference was reduced.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
• /
• pp.3210-3212
• /
• 2000

We designed and manufactured 300MHz NMR RF Transceiver. NMR system is composed of NMR Spectrometer, Superconductive Magnet and Pulse Programmer, GUI. NMR RF Transceiver is composed of transmitter, receiver, frequency synthesizer. T/R switch, main power amp., RF coil. To phase modulation, transmitter is composed of mixer, splitter and combiner et al. To weak signal detection, receiver is composed of pre-amp., filter, mixer et al. Each module is manufactured PCB. And installed NMR system to detect chemical component of specimen. In result, we can get the information of specimen.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.431-444
• /
• 2018

Numerical simulations have been conducted to study the unstart/restart characteristics of an over-under turbine-based combined-cycle propulsion system (TBCC) inlet during the inlet transition phase. A dual-solution area exists according to the Kantrowitz theory, in which the inlet states may be different even with the same input parameters. The entire transition process was divided into five stages and the unstart/restart hysteresis loop for each stage was also obtained. These loops construct a hysteresis surface which separates the operating space of the engine into three parts: in which a) inlet can maintain a started state; b) inlet keeps an unstarted state; c) inlet state depends on its initial state. During the transition, the operation of the engine follows a certain order with different backpressures and splitter angles, namely control route, which may result in disparate inlet states. Nine control routes with different backpressures and transition stages were designed to illuminate the route-dependent behavior of the inlet. The control routes operating towards the unstart boundary can make the inlet transit from a started state into an unstarted one. But operating backward the same route cannot make the inlet restart, additional effort should be made.