• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase modulation (PM)

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Signal processing of interferometric sensor using modified ramp modulation (변형 램프변조를 이용한 간섭 센서의 신호처리)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sook;Yeh, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2007
  • A high-speed signal processor for Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors using modified ramp modulation is implemented. The main idea for the signal processing is to find a modulation waveform that could induce a linear frequency change in a laser diode to linearize the relationship between the optical phase shift and measurand. It is found that the waveform could be modeled as the addition of a linear term and an exponential term. A signal processor adopting modified ramp modulation technique is implemented and evaluated to find linearity, drift and random walk of $<{\pm}1.5%$, $0.4^{\circ}C$, $5.28{\times}10^{-4}^{\circ}C/{\sqrt{Hz}}$.

Frequency modulation spectroscopy of a super-cavity using a single mode He-Ne laser (단일모드 헬륨네온레이저를 사용한 초공진기의 주파수 변조 분광연구)

  • 서호성;윤태현;조재흥;정명세;류갑열;김영덕;최옥식
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1992
  • Frequency modulation spectroscopy of the super-cavity, of which finesse is app. 40,000 has been demonstrated by using a sigle mode He-Ne laser. In-phase and quardrature components of frequency modulation signals (FM signal) were obtained by using the 1.5 MHz-driven-electrooptic phase modulator. The vector locus of the FM signa in the phase space, which is consisted of in-phase and quardrature components of the FM signal, was observed and analyzed for the dependence of FM signal upon the phase of the reference signal of a phase-sensitive-detector. According to rotating the phase of the reference signal, the vector locus was observed to rotate with the same phase angle as the reference signal. The in-phase component of the FM signals will be used to stabilize the frequency of the He-Ne laser to the resonant frequency of the super-cavity.

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A Novel Phase compensated PSK Modulation Scheme for mobile DAB (이동 DAB를 위한 새로운 위상보상형 PSK 변복조방식)

  • 이진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 이동DAB(mobile digital audio broadcasting)를 위한 새로운 위상보상형 PSK 디지털 위상변복조방식 (phase compensated-phase shift keying : PC-PSK)을 연구한 것이다. PC-PSK는 송신기 및 수신기 안테나의 흔들림, 위상이 불안정한 채널특성 및 증폭기의 비선형적인 AM/PM 특성 등으로 인하여 위상오류가 발생하여 환경에 대해 우수한 견실성(robustness)를 가진다. 일종의 시간다이버스티 방식에 의한 벡타 합성의 PC-PSK는 최대 $+90^{\circ}$ 사이의 위상오류를 보상한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 본 방식이 QPSK에 비해 우수한 위상오류 보상특성이 있음을 확인하였다.

Wavelength Readout of A Fiber Laser Using Time Delayed Quadrature Sampling (시간지연샘플링을 이용한 광섬유레이저의 파장변화검출)

  • 김종섭;송민호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2004
  • The wavelength variation of a scanned fiber laser is analyzed using quadrature sampling technique. By time delayed sampling of a phase modulated Mach-Zender interferometer, the wavelength information can be precisely determined regardless of the nonlinearity in the Fabry-Perot wavelength filter which scanned the fiber laser. A wavelength readout resolution of ~20 pm was obtained at 2 KHz M-Z modulation frequency, and it was shown that the resolution could be improved in case of using an electro-optic phase modulator.

A Study on Barker Code of Radar Pulse Compression Technique (레이더 펄스 압축 기술의 Barker Code에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Koo, Ryung-Seo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2013
  • Range resolution is important performance parameter to distinguish a target accurately. The destination of modern radar systems, to overcome the limitations of existing analog radar systems, is to improve the range resolution of the distance with low transmission power. For that reason, the research on pulse compression techniques is briskly studying. In the Receiver, modulation system of transmitted signal which has used in pulse compression technique is divided PM and FM to distinguish a target. In this paper, We analysed and designed the pulse compression signal processing module using the Baker Code which is the one of PM method's.

Multi Output Hybrid Three level DC-DC Converter (하이브리드 3레벨 다출력 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kang, C.H;Lee, H.S;Ju, J.S;Malon, H.E;Kim, E.S;Lee, S.M;Kim, K.S
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2014
  • 최근 신재생에너지 및 전기자동차, 통신 IT 서버 전원 및 가전기기 등의 발전에 따라 고 전력밀도(High Power Density), 고 응답(Fast Transient Response) 및 고정밀(Tight Regulation) 출력제어를 위한 다 출력 절연형 DC/DC 컨버터가 개발 및 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개별적인 정밀제어를 요구하는 다 출력 DC-DC 컨버터에 대한 내용으로 위상천이(Phase-shift) DC-DC 컨버터와 LLC 공진컨버터 제어개념을 하나의 주회로를 사용하여 위상천이제어(Phase-shifted Modulation, PM)와 가변주파수제어(Variable Frequency Modulation, FM)를 통해서 개별적으로 정밀 제어할 수 있는 하이브리드 다 출력 3레벨 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 내용이다.

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Design of Carrier Recovery Circuit for High-Order QAM - Part I : Design and Analysis of Phase Detector with Large Frequency Acquisition Range (High-Order QAM에 적합한 반송파 동기회로 설계 - I부. 넓은 주파수 포착범위를 가지는 위상검출기 설계 및 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Yun;Cho, Byung-Hak;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a polarity decision carrier recovery algorithm for high order QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), which has robust and large frequency acquisition performance in the high order QAM modem. The proposed polarity decision PD(Phase Detector) output and its variance characteristic are mathematically derived and the simulation results are compared with conventional DD(Decision-Directed) method. While the conventional DD algorithm has linear range of $3.5^{\circ}{\sim}3.5^{\circ}$, the proposed polarity decision PD algorithm has linear range as large as $-36^{\circ}{\sim}36^{\circ}$ at ${\gamma}-17.9$. The conventional DD algorithm can only acquire offsets less than ${\pm}10\;KHz$ in the case of the 256 QAM while an analog front-end circuit generally can reduce the carrier-frequency offset down to only ${\pm}100\;KHz$. Thus, in this case additional AFC or phase detection circuit for carrier recovery is required. But by adopting the proposed polarity decision algorithm, we can find the system can acquire up to ${\pm}300\;KHz$at SNR = 30dB without aided circuit.

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A STUDY ON THE SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATOR WITH PISTON PLUS TILT MODE OPERATION USING SURFACE MICROMACHINING TECHNOLOGY (표면 미세 가공 기술을 이용한 상하운동 및 회전운동을 하는 광 변조기에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Gwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, using surface micromachining technology with thick photoresist and aluminum, an SLM(Spatial Light Modulator), which is applied to the fields of adaptive optics and pattern recognition system, was fabricated and the electromechanical properties of the fabricated micro SLM are measured. In order to maximize fill-factor and remove mechanical coupling between micro SLM actuators, the micro SLM is composed of three aluminum layers so that spring structure and upper electrode are placed beneath the mirror plate, and $10\times10$ each mirror plate is individually actuated. Also, the micro SLM was designed to be able to modulate phase and amplitude of incoming light in order to have a continuity of phase modulation of incoming light. In the case of amplitude and phase modulation, maximum vertical displacement is 4$\mum$, and maximum angular displacement is $\pm4.6^{\corc}$ respectively. The height difference of the fabricated mirror plate was able to be reduced to 1100A with mirror plate planarization method using negative photoresist(AZ5214). The electromechanical properties of the fabricated micro SLM were measured with the optical measurement system using He-Ne laser and PSD(position sensitive device).

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A Study on 800 MHz 1W Cartesian Feedback Linearized Power Amplifier for TETRA Signals (TETRA 신호를 위한 800 MHz 대역 1W 급 Cartesian feedback 선형 전력 증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Duk-Soo;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Chun, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Heon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a 800 MHz 1 W cartesian feedback linearized power amplifier is designed and fabricated for TETRA handset application. For amplification of TETRA signal with 200 kHz narrow bandwidth, amplifier linearization performance of more than 30 dBc is improved through the cartesian feedback linearizer at the offset Sequency of ${\pm}25$ kHz. It is clear that the linearization performance is affected by imbalance of gain and phase between I/Q signals and also DC offset. The linearization performance can be maximized by the compensation of those influences. Cartesian feedback is suitable for a liearization technique of narrow band signal with QAM and another modulation signals, as well.

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Development of Controller for MPB BLDC Motor (MPB BLDC 전동기의 제어기 개발)

  • 김상욱;김보열
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this paper is to develop a controller of multi-phase bipolar brushless DC (MPB BLDC) motors for an electric bicycle. A MPB BLDC motor has a Permanent magnet rotor in which the magnetic arrangement is radial to the shaft and integral to the rotor laminations. This technique concentrates flux, giving a higher flux density than a surface-mounted PM motor and increases reluctance torque. The stator of MPB BLBC motor has parallel winding, allowing multi-phase separate independent controllability. It gets much more high power than wye-connection at same low voltage. The conventional techniques of exited with modulation(EWM), bidirection control, and partial square wale control are Proposed with one H-bridge and two photo sensors per phase. The Proposed controller is satisfied for the limited speed control and designed for system stability Experimental results show the performance of the proposed controller of MPB BLDC motors for an electric bicycle.

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