• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Modulation

Search Result 1,378, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Non linear vibrations of stepped beam system under different boundary conditions

  • Ozkaya, E.;Tekin, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.333-345
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, the nonlinear vibrations of stepped beams having different boundary conditions were investigated. The equations of motions were obtained using Hamilton's principle and made non dimensional. The stretching effect induced non-linear terms to the equations. Forcing and damping terms were also included in the equations. The dimensionless equations were solved for six different set of boundary conditions. A perturbation method was applied to the equations of motions. The first terms of the perturbation series lead to the linear problem. Natural frequencies for the linear problem were calculated exactly for different boundary conditions. Second order non-linear terms of the perturbation series behave as corrections to the linear problem. Amplitude and phase modulation equations were obtained. Non-linear free and forced vibrations were investigated in detail. The effects of the position and magnitude of the step, as well as effects of different boundary conditions on the vibrations, were determined.

Average Current Control for Parallel Connected Converters

  • Jassim, Bassim M.H.;Zahawi, Bashar;Atkinson, David J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1153-1161
    • /
    • 2019
  • A current sharing controller is proposed in this paper for parallel-connected converters. The proposed controller is based on the calculation of the magnitudes of system current space vectors. Good current distribution between parallel converters is achieved with only one Proportional-Integral (PI) compensator. The proposed controller is analyzed and the circulating current impedance is derived for paralleled systems. The performance of the new control strategy is experimentally verified using two parallel connected converters employing Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) feeding a passive RL load and a 2.2 kW three-phase induction motor load. The obtained test results show a reduction in the current imbalance ratio between the converters in the experimental setup from 53.9% to only 0.2% with the induction motor load.

Quadrature-detection-error Compensation in a Sinusoidally Modulated Optical Interferometer Using Digital Signal Processing

  • Hwang, Jeong-hwan;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.204-209
    • /
    • 2019
  • In an optical interferometer that uses sinusoidal modulation and quadrature detection, the amplitude and offset of the interference signal vary with time, even without considering system noise. As a result, the circular Lissajous figure becomes elliptical, with wide lines. We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method for compensating quadrature detection error, based on digital signal processing to deal with scaling and fitting. In scaling, fluctuations in the amplitudes of in-phase and quadrature signals are compensated, and the scaled signals are fitted to a Lissajous unit circle. To do so, we scale the average fluctuation, remove the offset, and fit the ellipse to a unit circle. Our measurements of a target moving with uniform velocity show that we reduce quadrature detection error from 5 to 2 nanometers.

Novel FFT Acquisition Scheme with Baseband Resampling for Multi-GNSS Receivers

  • Jinseok, Kim;Sunyong, Lee;Hung Seok, Seo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2023
  • A GNSS receiver must perform signal acquisition to estimate the code phase and Doppler frequency of the incoming satellite signals, which are essential information for baseband signal processing. Modernized GNSS signals have different modulation schemes and long PRN code lengths from legacy signals, which makes it difficult to acquire the signals and increases the computational complexity and time. This paper proposes a novel FFT/Inverse-FFT with baseband resampling to resolve the aforementioned challenges. The suggested algorithm uses a single block only for the FFT and thereby requires less hardware resources than conventional structures such as Double Block Zero Padding (DBZP). Experimental results based on a MATLAB simulation show this algorithm can successfully acquire GPS L1C/A, GPS L2C, Galileo E1OS, and GPS L5.

A New Control Model for a 3 PWM Converter with Digital Current Controller considering Delay and SVPWM Effects

  • Min, Dong-Ki;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.346-351
    • /
    • 1998
  • In design of a digital current controller for a 3-phase (3 ) voltage-source (VS) PWM converter, its conventional model, i.e., stationary or synchronous reference frame model, is used in obtaining its discretized version. It introduces, however, inherent errors since the following practical problems are not taken into consideration: the characteristics of the space vector-based pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) and the time delays in the process of sampling and computation. In this paper, the new hybrid reference frame model of the 3 VS PWM converter is proposed considering these problems. In addition, the direct digital current controller based on this model is designed without any prediction or extrapolation algorithm to compensate the time delay. So the control algorithm is made very simple. It represents no steady-state error in input current control and has the optimized transient responses. The validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by the computer simulation and experimental results.

  • PDF

Active front end inverter with quasi - resonance

  • Siebel H.;Pacas J. M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.146-150
    • /
    • 2001
  • A new three-phase soft-switching active front-end inverter is presented. The topology consists of a quasi-resonant PWM boost converter with an additional resonant branch, which provides low loss at high frequency operation. This leads to a high conversion efficiency and a remarkable reduction in the size of the input inductor. To synchronise the PWM pattern with the resonance cycle, a modified space vector modulation with asymmetrical PWM pattern is used. A high power factor can be achieved for both power flow directions. Due to a new control strategy the converter features a low content of harmonics in the line currents even for distorted line voltages.

  • PDF

Numerical Simulation of Soliton-like Pulse Formation in Diode-pumped Yb-doped Solid-state Lasers

  • Seong-Yeon, Lee;Byeong-Jun, Park;Seong-Hoon, Kwon;Ki-Ju, Yee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.90-96
    • /
    • 2023
  • We numerically solve the nonlinear Schrödinger equation for pulse propagation in a passively mode-locked Yb:KGW laser. The soliton-like pulse formation as a result of balanced negative group-delay dispersion (GDD) and nonlinear self-phase modulation is analyzed. The cavity design and optical parameters of a previously reported high-power Yb:KGW laser were adopted to compare the simulation results with experimental results. The pulse duration and energy obtained by varying the small-signal gain or GDD reproduce the overall tendency observed in the experiments, demonstrating the reliability and accuracy of the model simulation and the optical parameters.

Noise Reduction Method of Anyplace IH System with Alternative PDM Control Using PLL (PLL 기반 교번 PDM 제어를 통한 Anyplace IH 시스템의 용기 소음 저감 방안)

  • Kwon, Man Jae;Jang, Eunsu;Park, Sang Min;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2020.08a
    • /
    • pp.82-84
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 용기 소음 저감을 위해 Anyplace induction heating (lH) 시스템에 적합한 설계 방안을 제시한다. 다수의 워킹 코일 및 인버터를 적용한 Anyplace lH 시스템에서 인접한 코일들이 서로 다른 동작 주파수로 용기를 가열 할 경우 주파수 차이에 따른 용기 소음이 발생한다. 따라서 용기의 근접 가열 시 발생하는 소음을 저감하기 위한 방안들을 비교 및 분석하고 실험 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 phase locked loop (PLL)을 이용한 교번 pulse density modulation (PDM) 제어를 적용한 시스템 설계 방안에 대한 타당성을 검증한다.

  • PDF

Optical Triangular Waveform Generation with Alterable Symmetry Index Based on a Cascaded SD-MZM and Polarization Beam Splitter-combiner Architecture

  • Dun Sheng Shang;Guang Fu Bai;Jian Tang;Yan Ling Tang;Guang Xin Wang;Nian Xie
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.574-581
    • /
    • 2023
  • A scheme is proposed to generate triangular waveforms with alterable symmetry. The key component is a cascaded single-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator (SD-MZM) and optical polarization beam splitter-combiner architecture. In this triangular waveform generator, the bias-induced phase shift, modulation index and controllable delay difference are changeable. To generate triangular waveform signals with different symmetry indexes, different combinations of these variables are selected. Compared with the previous schemes, this generator just contains one SD-MZM and the balanced photodetector (BPD) is not needed, which means the costs and energy consumption are significantly reduced. The operation principle of this triangular waveform generator has been theoretically analyzed, and the corresponding simulation is conducted. Based on the theoretical and simulated results, some experiments are demonstrated to prove the validity of the scheme. The triangular waveform signals with a symmetry factor range of 20-80% are generated. Both experiment and theory prove the feasibility of this method.

Compensate and analyze of Optical Characteristics of AR display using Zernike Polynomials

  • Narzulloev Oybek Mirzaevich;Jumamurod Aralov Farhod Ugle;Leehwan Hwang;Seunghyun Lee
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 2024
  • Aberration is still a problem for making augmented reality displays. The existing methods to solve this problem are either slow and inefficient, consume too much battery, or are too complex for straightforward implementation. There are still some problems with image quality, and users may suffer from eye strain and headaches because the images provided to each eye lack accuracy, causing the brain to receive mismatched cues between the vergence and accommodation of the eyes. In this paper, we implemented a computer simulation of an optical aberration using Zernike polynomials which are defocus, trefoil, coma, and spherical. The research showed that these optical aberrations impact the Point Spread Function (PSF) and Modulation Transfer Function (MTF). We employed the phase conjugate technique to mitigate aberrations. The findings revealed that the most significant impact on the PSF and MTF comes from the influence of spherical aberration and coma aberration.