• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Linearity

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Design of RF Pre-Distortion Linearizer for Various Transfer Characteristics of Power Amplifiers

  • Jang, Dong-Hee;Cho, Kyoung-Joon;Kim, Sang-Hee;Kim, Jong-Heon;Shawn P. Stapleton
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2003
  • We propose a diode-based RF pre-distorter with various gain and phase characteristics, for non-linearity compensation of RF power amplifiers. This pre-distorter results in the removal of the diode- and configuration-dependent characteristics in the conventional diode-based RF pre-distorters. We have analyzed the operation principle of the proposed pre-distorter. The results show that gain and phase characteristics of the pre-distorter in all four quadrants are achieved. Several power amplifiers and test signals are used for verifying the performance of the proposed diode-based RF pre-distorter.

Clinical Application of Inverter type X-ray Generator (Inverter 방식(方式) X선장치(X線裝置)의 임상응용(臨床應用))

  • Lee, Sun-Sook;Huh, Joon;Lee, Jea-Won;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1992
  • Inverter type X-ray apparatus has been introduced and used several hospitals. Principle of inverter type X-ray generators are such as to convert the frequency of commercial power supply to high frequency and to control the high voltages for X-ray tube. Inverter generators are now on the way for futher development to elliminate single phase generators and three phase generators. We compared inverter type X-ray apparatus with conventional single phase 2 peak and three phase 12 peak, apparatus in the following aspects X-ray out put to tube voltage, linearity of X-ray out put to mA, HVL according to mA contrast to kV.

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Validations of Analysis Methods for Decursin and Decursinol Angelate of Angelicae gigantis Radix by Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography

  • Lee, Jong-Pill;Chang, Seung-Yeup;Park, Sang-Yong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2004
  • A reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for decursin and decursinol angelate of Angelicae gigantis Radix, an important crude drug in Korean traditional medicine, was developed and validated. Decursin and decursinol angelate, the structure isomer (pyranocoumarin) each other, are the main organic constituents in Angelicae gigantis Radix. This method was developed using a RP-18 column, UV detector at 280 nm and 50% acetonitrile solution containing 0.01 M sodium dodecyl sulfate and 25 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 5.0) as the mobile phase. Various validation parameters were included and evaluated satisfactorily. Linearity was established in range 2-75 mg/ml of decursin and decursinol angelate (correlation coefficient = 0.9997 and 0.9995, respectively). This analytical method showed good accuracy (98.1% and 99.5%, respectively). Precision (repeatability) revealed a relative standard deviation value of 1.71% (decursin) and 3.19% (decursinol angelate). For intermediate precision measure the considered variables were equipment and days. A robustness test showing the influence of deferent counter-ion concentration in mobile phase was also performed.

The High-speed Operation of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (단상 SRM의 고속 구동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Joonseon;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2005
  • In this paper PU control scheme is presented. The proposed scheme has following features. The one is oft-starting method which is used for preventing to flow large current in motor phase winding when motor starts. The ther is the selection of the level of the over current. The first feature is implemented by increasing the PWM duty lowly, the second feature is implemented by limiting the magnitude of the phase current level by which the over heat f motor by copper losses and magnetic saturation decreases. By the analysis using FEM considering load condition, the peed of mode transition from PW to single pulse control is selected and confirmed by simulation that there is no ver current occurs during the mode transition. For the verification of proposed scheme, the simulation using MATLAB Simulink with considering non-linearity of inductance profile from FEM analysis is performed and the experiment with SRM drive system which has the DSP controller and single Phase SRM are peformed.

Polar Transmitter with Differential DSM Phase and Digital PWM Envelope

  • Zhou, Bo;Liu, Shuli
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2014
  • A low-power low-cost polar transmitter for EDGE is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS. A differential delta-sigma modulator (DSM) tunes a three-terminal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to perform RF phase modulation, where the VCO tuning curve is digitally pre-compensated for high linearity and the carrier frequency is calibrated by a dual-mode low-power frequency-locked loop (FLL). A digital intermediate-frequency (IF) pulse-width5 modulator (PWM) drives a complementary power-switch followed by an LC filter to achieve envelope modulation with high efficiency. The proposed transmitter with 9mW power dissipation relaxes the time alignment between the phase and envelope modulations, and achieves an error vector magnitude (EVM) of 4% and phase noise of -123dBc/Hz at 400kHz offset frequency.

Static Overmodulation Strategies of Two Phase Full Bridge Inverter (2상 풀브릿지 인버터의 정적 과변조 기법)

  • Choi, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Song;Park, Chan-Bae;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the static overmodulation is proposed for the 2-phase full bridge inverter. The overmodulation strategy increases a fundamental output voltage and improves a voltage utilization up to the maximum in the overmodulation range. The linear modulation range and static overmodulation range are defined in the 2-phase full bridge inverter. The overmodulation strategies which increase a voltage utilization until the 4-step mode by linearization of the output voltage in overmodulation range are proposed. To maintain a linearity of the relation between a reference voltage and a fundamental output voltage, this paper suggests a compensation voltage, whose magnitude or phase is modified to the proposed control scheme. Simulation and experimentation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

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On-line Phase Tracking of Patch Type EFPI Sensor and Fuzzy Logic Vibration Control (패치형 광섬유 센서를 이용한 구조물의 동특성 감지 및 퍼지 진동 제어)

  • 한재흥;장영환;김도형;이인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2004
  • On-line phase tracking of an extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) and experimental vibration control of a composite beam with a sensing-patch are investigated. We propose a sensing-patch for the compensation of the interferometric non-linearity. In this paper, a sensing-patch that comprises an EFPI and a piezo ceramic(PZT) is fabricated and the characteristics of the sensing-patch are experimentally investigated. A simple and practical logic is applied for the real-time tracking of optical phase of an interferometer. Experimental results show that the proposed sensing-patch does not have the non-linear behavior of conventional EFPI and hysteresis of piezoelectric material. Moreover, it has good strain resolution and wide dynamic sensing range. Finally, the vibration control with the developed sensing-patch has been performed using Fuzzy logic controller, and the possibility of sensing-patch as a sensoriactuator is considered.

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On-Site Evaluation Technique of Current Transformer Comparator System (전류변성기 비교측정 장치의 현장 평가기술)

  • Jung, Jae-Kap;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kwon, Sung-Won;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.926-932
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    • 2007
  • A recently developed methods for on-site calibration of the current transformer (CT) comparator system have been reviewed in the paper. The method utilizes several traveling standards, which consist of the CT, non-reactive standard resistors, wide ratio error CT, and shunt resistors. The traveling CT is used for absolute evaluation of a standard CT belonging to industry. The non-reactive standard resistors and a wide ratio error CT are used for the linearity check of errors in the current comparator. The shunt resistors are used for evaluation of CT burden of industry.

Construction of On-Site Calibration Facilities of 66 kV Voltage Transformer Comparator System (66kV급 전압변성기 비교측정 장치의 현장 평가설비 구축)

  • Jung, Jae-Kap;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kwon, Sung-Won;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1268-1274
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    • 2007
  • A recently developed methods for the on-site calibration of the voltage transformer (VT) comparator system have been reviewed in the paper. The method utilizes the several traveling standards consisting of the VT, the non-reactive standard resistors, the wide ratio error VT, and the decade resistors. The VT is used for the absolute evaluation of a standard VT belonging to the industry. The non-reactive standard resistor and wide ratio error VT are used for the linearity check of errors in the voltage comparator of the industry. The decade resistors are used for evaluation of a VT burden of the industry.

Improved Direct Torque Control for Sensorless Matrix Converter Drives with Constant Switching Frequency and Torque Ripple Reduction

  • Lee Kyo-Beum;Blaabjerg Frede
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an improved direct torque control (DTC) method for sensorless matrix converter drives is proposed which enables to minimize torque ripple, to obtain unity input power factor, and to achieve good sensorless speed-control performance in the low speed operation, while maintaining constant switching frequency and fast torque dynamics. It is possible to combine the advantages of matrix converters with the advantages of the DTC strategy using space vector modulation and a flux deadbeat controller. To overcome the phase current distortion by the non-linearity of a matrix converter drive, the simple non-linearity compensation method using PQR power theory are presented in the proposed scheme. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.