• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Linearity

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An Implementation of High-precision Three-phase Linear Absolute Position Sensor (고정도 3상 직선형 절대 위치 센서의 구현)

  • Lee, Chang Su
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2015
  • Recently a demand for high precision absolute position transducer is increasing in order to control thickness in steel industry. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer) is widely used to measure the absolute position in the linearly moving cylinder under poor factory environment. In this paper we implement the three phase LVDT with a high resolution of one micron and L/D (LVDT to digital) converter. First we designed U, V, and W three phase signaling using FPGA. Second a pulse output algorithm is designed for position information with A and B phase waveforms. Finally the performance is compared with previous sensors. Experiments show that the linearity deviation error is 0.009788 [mm] and the average sinusoidal THD is 0.0751%, which means 2.2% and 33% more improved result than the previous sensors respectively.

Nonplanar Nonlinear Phenomenon of Base Harmonic Excited Circular Cantilever Beam (기초조화가진을 받는 원형 외팔보의 비평면 비선형 현상)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gu;Park, Chul-Hui;Cho, Chong-Du;Piao, Chang-Hao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2005
  • Flexible circular cantilever beams when excited externally introduce a lot of dynamic characteristics. The non-linear elements that these flexible beams develop include non-linearity due to inertia terms, spring, and damping. They show different characteristics of motion from each other. In the modes of lower order, the non-linearity due to spring is prevalent, while the non-linearity due to inertia Is prevalent in the modes of higher order. To analyze these effects the non-linear phenomena are analyzed experimentally. When the response characteristics of non-linear vibration are analyzed using autospectrum, it is possible to analyze the subharmonic and superharmonic mot ion by comparison. The phase change is analyzed using the method of phase portrait and the non-linear characteristics of response characteristics that are developed in flexible structures can be predicted and applied to the stage of design.

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A Peak Detector for Variable Frequency Three-Phase Sinusoidal Signals (가변주파수 3상 정현파 신호의 최대전압 검출기)

  • 김홍렬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 1999
  • The proposed detector is consists of three-phase sinusoidal signal generator and peak detector. This peak detector can detect the peak voltage value at the state of variable frequency. In experi-ment three-phase sinusoidal signals are generated from D/A converter using IBM PC and deliv-ered to the peak detector. Each signals are squared by multiplier and summed up Peak value is the square root of summed value extracted by square root circuit.

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A CMOS Phase-Locked Loop with 51-Phase Output Clock (51-위상 출력 클록을 가지는 CMOS 위상 고정 루프)

  • Lee, Pil-Ho;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a charge-pump phase-locked loop (PLL) with 51-phase output clock of a 125 MHz target frequency. The proposed PLL uses three voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) to generate 51-phase clock and increase of maximum operating frequency. The 17 delay-cells consists of each VCO, and a resistor averaging scheme which reduces the phase mismatch among 51-phase clock combines three VCOs. The proposed PLL uses a 65 nm 1-poly 9-metal CMOS process with 1.0 V supply. The simulated peak-to-peak 지터 of output clock is 0.82 ps at an operating frequency of 125 MHz. The differential non-linearity (DNL) and integral non-linearity (INL) of the 51-phase output clock are -0.013/+0.012 LSB and -0.033/+0.041 LSB, respectively. The operating frequency range is 15 to 210 MHz. The area and power consumption of the implemented PLL are $580{\times}160{\mu}m^2$ and 3.48 mW, respectively.

The Effect on Patient Dose Reduction with Improvement of the Output Characteristics for Inverter Type X-ray Generator (인버터식 X선발생장치의 출력특성개선이 환자피폭선량 경감에 미치는 효과)

  • Roh, Mo-Eun;Lee, Seong-Kil;Kim, Young-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2011
  • The conventional types of X-ray generators were bulky in physical size and heavy in weight, and the control accuracies of the output voltages were not always satisfactory. The high frequency switching inverter and converter technology on power conversion and control systems have been greatly closed up introducing power semiconductor devices. To decreasing the volume and the weight of high voltage transformer, and to stabilize ripple. In this paper, the newly developed x-ray generator in a low cost using duty modulation PWM inverter. This system verify improved performance by stabilize ripple of X-ray tube voltage and compared the reproducibility, linearity and dose in single phase, three phase and PSU.

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Implementation Method of Overmodulation Technique With High Linearity in DSP (선형성이 우수한 과변조 기법의 DSP 구현 방법)

  • Kim, Joon-Seok;Kim, Do-Hyen;Lee, June-Hee;Lee, June-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2022
  • With the aim to maximize the use of a given voltage source in the field of railway and electric vehicles, this study applies a technique for controlling the overmodulation region between the linear and the six-step regions. High linearity overmodulation techniques that do not use look-up table (LUT) to digital signal processor (DSP) using carrier based pulse width modulation (PWM) are proposed. Such technique requires the phase of the voltage vector at the point where the circular trajectory of the voltage command vector and hexagonal cross each other. Therefore, a method is proposed to obtain a phase of a voltage vector that is derived through an equation and applied to a carrier-based PWM. Validity of the proposed implementation method is confirmed through simulation and experiment.

A Study on Linearity and Efficiency Enhancement of Power Amplifier (전력증폭기의 선형성 및 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Joong-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.618-627
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have compared and analyzed the performance of high amplifier using Doherty technique to improve linearity and efficiency of base station and repeater Power amplifier for WCDMA. This Doherty amplifier implements with 3dB branch line coupler and $90^{\circ}C$ transmission line The phase offset line is designed to maintain the high linearity and efficiency at the low efficiency Period of the power amplifier CW 1-tone experimental results at the WCDMA frequency $2.11{\sim}2.17GHz$ shows that Doherty amplifier which achieves power add efficiency(PAE) of 50% at 6dB back off the point from maximum output power 52.3 dBm, obtains higher efficiency of 13.3% than class AB Finding optimum bias Point after adjusted gate voltage, Doherty amplifier shows that $IMD_3$ improves 4dB.

A Analysis of Phase and Time Domain Characteristics of Elliptic Filters (타원필터의 위상 및 시간영역 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Chong In;Kim, Dong Yong;Shin, Gun Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, we have investigated pole-zero shifting due to variable stopband frequency Ws and passband ripple Ap of elliptic function filters. Also we have studied the phase, group-delay, unit step response and impulse response of elliptic filters. We show that in the passband the phase linearity improves as Ws increases, and eventually it approaches that of a chebyshev function filter.

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Linearity Improvement of Doherty Amplifier Using Analog Predistorter with Phase-Controlled Error Generator (위상조절 왜곡발생기를 가진 아날로그 전치왜곡기를 이용한 Doherty Amplifier의 선형성 개선)

  • Lee, Yong-Sub;Jeong, Yoon-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.2 s.314
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents a Doherty amplifier (DPA) with analog predistorter (PD) to improve the linearity of the DPA while preserving the high efficiency. A third-order PD cancels fifth-order intermodulation (IM5) as well as third-order intermodulation (IM3) components by their same phase difference in the PD and DPA. This is accomplished by independently controlling their phase by using the phase-controlled error generator in the PD. Also, we confirm the phase-control ability of the error generator experimentally with a simple and accurate phase measurement setup. For experimental verification, a third-order PD has been implemented and tested in a 180-W DPA at the wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) band of 2.11-2.17 GHz. Two-tone test results show that significant cancellation of IM3 and IM5 components can be obtained. For four-carrier WCDMA applications, significant adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) improvement is achieved over a wide range of output power levels. This technique is cost-effective and convenient due to its simple structure, compact size, and three control parameters.

SER Analysis of Arbitrary Two-Dimensional Signaling over Nonlinear AWGN Channels (비선형 채널에서 임의의 2차원 변조 신호의 SER 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Yoon;Yoon, Dong-Weon;Cho, Kyong-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.738-745
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    • 2007
  • The non-linearity of HPA(high power amplifier) which is an important component in modern communications systems introduces AM/AM and AM/PM distortion so that the transmitted signal is deteriorated. And, the I/Q unbalances and phase error which are generated by non-ideal components are inevitable physical phenomena and lead to performance degradation when we implement a practical two-dimensional (2-D) modulation system. In this paper, we provide an exact and general expression involving the 2-D Gaussian Q-function for the error probabilities of arbitrary 2-D signaling with I/Q amplitude and phase unbalances in nonlinear additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels by using the coordinate rotation and shifting technique.