• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase Linearity

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.023초

Evaluation Technique of Linearity of Ratio Error and Phase Angle Error of Voltage Transformer Comparison Measurement Equipment (전압변성기 비교 측정 장치의 비오차 및 위상각 오차의 직선성 평가기술)

  • 정재갑;박영태;권성원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2004
  • Both ratio error and phase angle error in voltage transformer(VT) depend on values of burden of VT used. A method of evaluation for linearity of ratio error and phase angle error in VT measurement equipment have been developed using the standard resistance burdens, with negligible AC-DC resistance difference less than $10^-6$. These burden consists of five standard resistors, with nominal resistance of 100 $\Omega$, 1 k$\Omega$, 10 k$\Omega$, 100 k$\Omega$, and 1 M$\Omega$. The developed method has been applied in VT measurement equipment of industry and the validity of the developed method has been verified by showing the consistency of the result of linearity obtained using VT with wide ratio error.

Evaluation Technique of Linearity of Ratio Error and Phase Angle Error of Voltage Transformer Comparison Measurement System Using Capacitor Burden (전기용량 부담을 이용한 전압변성기 비교 측정 시스템의 비오차 및 위상각 오차의 직선성 평가기술)

  • Jung Jae Kap;Kim Han Jun;Kwon Sung Won;Kim Myung Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2005
  • Voltage transformer(VT) comparison measurement system is usually used for measurements of ratio error and phase angle error of VT made in industry. Both ratio error and phase angle error in VT are critically influenced by values of burden of VT used. External burden effects on both ratio error and phase angle error in VT are theoretically calculated. From the theoretical calculation, a method of evaluation for linearity of ratio error and phase angle error in VT measurement system have been developed using the standard capacitive burdens, with negligible dissipation factor less than 10$^{-4}$. These burden consists of five standard capacitors, with nominal capacitance of 1.1 $\mu$F, 1 $\mu$F, 0.1 $\mu$F, 0.01 $\mu$F, 0.001 $\mu$F. The developed method has been applied in VT measurement system of industry, showing in good consistency and linearity within 0.001 $\%$ between theoretical and measured values.

On-Site Evaluation Technique of Linearity for Ratio Error and Phase Angle Error of Current Transformer Comparison Measurement Equipment (전류변성기 비교 측정 장치의 비오차 및 위상각 오차의 직선성 현장 평가기술)

  • Jung, Jae-Kap;Kwon, Sung-Won;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2006
  • A method for evaluation of the linearity of both the ratio error and phase angle error in the current transformer(CT) comparison measurement equipment has been developed by employing the standard resistors with negligible AC-DC resistance difference less than $10^{-5}$. The non-reactive standard resistors for the linearity check of the system are used as the external burden connected with the secondary of CT under test. These burdens consist of nine standard resistors, with the nominal resistance of $0.01{\Omega},\;0.1{\Omega},\;0.2{\Omega},\;0.4{\Omega},\;0.6{\Omega},\;1{\Omega},\;2{\Omega},\;4{\Omega}$, and $10{\Omega}$. For linearity check, the developed method has been applied in the CT comparison measurement equipment belonging to the industry.

Closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope using gated two-harmonic phase modulation (두 주파수 위상변조 및 게이트를 이용한 폐회로 광섬유 자이로스코프)

  • 오문수;정만호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 1987
  • Closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with linear scale factor for a wide dynamic range is demonstrated using a gating process and two-harmonic phase modulation, of which the second harmonic is obtained by a frequency doubler. Also the effects of the second harmonic and duty cycle of gating signal on the linearity of scale factor are estimated theoretically and compared with the measured data. The experimental results show the best linearity of scale factor is about 0.5% within the rotation rate 90.deg./sec. The closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with gated two-harmonic phase modulation can be used in the application demanding less sensitive performance and modest scale factor linearity.

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Linearity Improvement of Doherty Amplifier Using Analog Predistorter with Phase-Controlled Error Generator (위상조절 왜곡기발생기를 가진 아날로그 전치왜곡기를 이용한 Doherty Amplifier의 선형성 개선)

  • Lee, Yong-Sub;Jeong, Yoon-Ha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2006
  • This paper represents a Doherty amplifier with analog predistorter to improve the linearity of the Doherty amplifier while preserving the high efficiency. A $3^{rd}$-order predistorter cancels $5^{th}$-order intermodulation (IM5) as well as $3^{rd}$-order intermodulation (IM3) components by their same phase difference in the predistorter and Doherty amplifier. This is accomplished by independently controlling their phase by using the phase-controlled error generator in the predistorter. For experimental verification, a $3^{rd}$-order predistorter has been implemented and tested in a 180-W Doherty amplifier at the wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) band. The measured results show good performance with the predistortion Doherty amplifier.

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Improvement of Linearity in Delay Cell Loads for Differential Ring Oscillator (지연 셀의 부하 저항 선형성을 개선한 차동 링 발진기)

  • 민병훈;정항근
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the issue of the differential ring oscillator in designing low phase noise is linearity improvement of delay cell's load resistor. A novel differential delay cell that improves on the Maneatis load is proposed. The linearity improvement of load resistor results in lower phase noise in ring oscillator. For comparison of the phase noise characteristics, Ali Hajimiri's phase noise model is used. In order to have a low ISF(impulse sensitivity function), it is important to have a symmetry between rise time and fall time of oscillation waveform. The ISF value of ing oscillator based on the proposed delay cell is lower than that of the existing ring oscillators. Due to this result, the phase noise is improved by 2~3dBc/Hz for the same power dissipation and oscillation frequency.

A Design of Beam Steeringn-phase OPTO-ULSI Processor for IIPS (IIPS를위한 광선 제어용n-위상 OPTO-ULSI 프로세서의 디자인)

  • Lee, Chang-Ki;Im, Hyung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2004
  • This study to design an optimum phase implementing a 256 phase Opto-ULSI processor for multi-function capable optical networks. The design of an 8 phase processor is already in construction and will provide the Initial base for experimentation and characterisation. The challenge is to be able to compensate for the non-linearity of the liquid crystal, find an optimum phase, and implement a larger scale Opto-ULSI processor. This research is oriented around the initial development of an 8 phase Opto-ULSI processor that implements a Beam Steering (BS) Opto-ULSI processor (OUP) for integrated intelligent photonic system (IIPS), while investigating the optimal phase characteristics and developing compensation for the non-linearity of liquid crystal.

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Design of Beam Steering n-phase OPTO-ULSI Processor for IIPS (IIPS를 위한 빔 조향 n위상 광 ULSI 프로세서 디자인)

  • Lee, Chang-Ki;Lim, Hyung-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2008
  • This project investigates an optimum phase design implementing a 256 phase Opto-ULSI processor for multi-function capable optical networks. The design of an 8 phase processor is already in construction and will provide the initial base for experimentation and characterization. The challenge is to be able to compensate for the non-linearity of the liquid crystal, find an optimum phase, and implement a larger scale Opto-ULSI processor. This research is oriented around the initial development of an 8 phase Opto-ULSI processor that implements a Beam Steering(BS) Opto-ULSI processor(OUP) for integrated intelligent photonic system(IIPS), while investigating the optimal phase characteristics and developing compensation for the non-linearity of liquid crystal.

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A Comparative Study on Output of Four Type Diagnostic X-ray Equipments (정류방식에 따른 진단용 X-선 장치의 출력비교)

  • Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1997
  • There are 4 types of equipment in diagnostic radiography. These are single phase, three phase, inverter type and condenser type X-ray generators. It is very confusing to make an adequate exposure factor and to know the usage of different type of X-ray generators. In this experiment, I explored a comparative study of outputs in 4 different type of X-ray units. I expect that this experiment could be helpful for manufacturer to make both the X-ray equipment better, In terms of Ideal exposure factors, thereby reducing the patient dose. Experimental results are as follow : 1) X-ray output The ratio of X-ray output of single, three phase and inverter type of X-ray generator was 1 : 1.6 : 2 without absorber and 1 : 2 : 2.6 with 20 mm aluminium absorber. 2) Beam quality The X-ray beam quality of single phase generator was proved to be softer than three phase and inverter type of generators by 0.4 mmAL and 0.55 mmAl HVL respectively. 3) Reproducibility Linearity of X-ray output Retroducibility of X-ray output met the regulation below CV 0.05 and linearity also met the regulation below 0.1 in 4 types of diagnostic X-ray generators. 4) The comparison of incident dose Three phase X-ray generator was 20% higher than two other X-ray generators in radiation dose to make same film density.

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Evaluation Technique for Linearity of Ratio Error of Instrument Transformer Comparator Using Voltage Transformer with Wide Range of Error Ratios (넓은 범위의 비오차를 갖는 전압변성기를 이용한 계기용 변성기 비교 측정 장치의 비오차 직선성 평가기술)

  • Jung Jae Kap;Kwon Sung Won;Kim Han Jun;Park Young Tae;Kim Myung Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2005
  • Linearity of ratio error of instrument transformer comparator has been tested using wide ratio error voltage transformer(VT) with the ratio errors in the range of -3 % to 3 %. The technique is the method for evaluation of the linearity for instrument transformer comparator by comparing both the theoretical and experimental values in wide ratio error VT. The developed method has been successfully applied for calibration and correction in instrument transformer comparator belonging to industry.