• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Distribution

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Condition of Random Distribution of Residual Dispersion Per Span (RDPS) in Optical Transmission Links with Dispersion Management (분산 제어가 적용된 광전송 링크에서 RDPS의 랜덤 분포 조건)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.650-652
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    • 2011
  • Condition of random distribution of residual dispersion per span (RDPS) for transmission of 40 Gbps optical signal with good performance through optical transmission links with dispersion management (DM) of random RDPS distribution and optical phase conjugator (OPC) is induced in this paper.

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A method for uniform current distribution of HTS cable using Inter-Phase Transformers (Inter-Phase Transformers를 이용한 고온초전도 케이블의 층간 전류 등분배 방안)

  • Choi, Yong-Sun;Yim, Seong-Woo;Sim, Jung-Wook;Hwang, Si-Dole;Park, In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.973-975
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    • 2003
  • Uniform current distribution among conductor layers in HTS cables using IPTS (inter-phase transformers) was proposed. Conventional methods for current distribution, in which resistors are inserted to conductor layers, causes additional loss. In contrast, IPTS, which use magnetic coupling, make it possible that the current in parallel circuits is distributed uniformly with any load, and minimize the loss. In this study, IPTS were designed and fabricated for examination of uniform current distribution in the conductor layers of HTS cables. The ITP was designed through calculation of its impedance that can cancel the inductance of the conduction layers.

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Connected Characteristics for Small Generation Source of Low Voltage Model Grids (저압 모의선로에 소형발전원 연계시 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Ha;Park, Tae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analyze the typical phase voltage and line current waveform characteristics of the distribution system with 3 phase small synchronous generation source in case with load and non-load group, in order to investigate the power quality for end load connected of generation source. As demonstrated by our experimental results, the distortion and power quality of phase voltage and line current waveform were relatively good for low voltage 3 phase model grids connected of 3 phase small synchronous generation source in case with non-load group. However, distortion and power quality of voltage and current waveform was poor for low voltage 3 phase model grids connected to 3 phase small synchronous generation source in the load group with some phase voltage and frequency difference. From the above results, we conclude that the phase voltage and frequency of 3 phase generation source must be identical to that of distribution system source to maximize the power quality. Also, special attention is required in case of having load group or non-load group to 3 phase generation source.

Relationship between Phase Properties, Significant Duration and PGA from the Earthquake Records of Mw 5.5~6.5 (Mw 5.5~6.5 지진동의 위상특성과 계속시간 및 PGA와의 관계)

  • Choi, Hang;Yoon, Byung Ick
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2019
  • The phase properties of ground acceleration records from Mw 5.5~6.5 earthquakes are analyzed. The interrelationships between phase properties and significant durations, as well as PGA, are clarified through both of theoretical and empirical approaches. The probabilistic characteristics of phase information is also discussed based on previous studies and it is shown that circular normal distribution is the most appropriate probability distribution for the phase angle and phase difference. Whereas those variates can be modeled by Gaussian random variables. From the survey results on the frequency dependency of the phase statistics, a simple model is introduced, which is possible to express the frequency dependency of phase information. It is also shown that the significant duration can be controlled by appropriately chosen standard deviation of phase difference for 4~8Hz frequency band and additional consideration of phase scattering in higher frequency band through a series of Monte Carlo simulations. The source of phase scattering effect is also pointed out and discussed.

A Study on the Analysis and Limitations of the Same Phase Identification Under 3-Phase Unbalanced Constant Current Loads (3상 불평형 정전류 부하 조건에서의 동 위상 판별에 대한 분석 및 한계에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Hee-Jung;Shon, Su-Goog
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the necessity for the identification of the absolute phase value is introduced and analyzed for a particular conductor line of a 3-phase type distribution network and the recent methods are also introduced. For the determination of the exact phase value for a specific point in the line, as compared with the phase reference point, the measured phase value must be within a range of ${\pm}60[^{\circ}]$. However, the phase of a particular point can fluctuate depending on the line constant, transformer wiring method, line length, line amperage, etc. A theoretical formulation such as Simulink modeling and analysis for a distribution network are conducted for the identification of phase at a specific point in the line. In particular, through evaluating the effects of unbalanced current loads at the time of determination of the phase value, the limitations of the present method for the determination of phases is described.

A Study on Development of New 3-Phase Open-Phase Protector used in Distribution Panel (새로운 분전반용 3상 결상보호기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Kim, J.H.;Park, Y.J.;Jung, D.Y.;Kim, D.K.;Kim, P.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.546-547
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    • 2012
  • In the three-phase power system using the three-phase load, when any one-phase is open-phase, the unbalanced current flows and the single-phase power supplied by power supply produces over-current. As a result, the enormous damage and electrical fire can be given to the power system. In order to improve these problems, this paper is proposed a new control circuit topology for open-phase protection using semiconductor devices. Therefore, the proposed open-phase protection device (OPPD) enhances the sensing speed and precision, and has the advantage of simple fitting in the three-phase distribution panel in the field, as it manufactures into small size and light weight. As a result, the proposed OPPD minimizes the electrical fire from open-phase, and contributes for the stable driving of the power system.

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The Study on Foam Formation in Waterslag-Bentonite System (수광재와 백토조합물에서의 기포형성에 관한 연구)

  • 김종희;송한식
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 1977
  • The effect of firing temperature, soaking time and batch composition upon the glass phase and pore formation as well as their distribution in slag foamed glass was investigated. Sulfur dioxide gas produced by the oxidation and reduction of metal sulfide in waterslag was attributed to foam forming agent. Slag foamed glass matrix was mainly composed of 35~60% glas phase and melilite crystalline phase. The increment of bentonite addition in batch lowered the foam forming temperature in studied system. The result showed also that the foam size distribution was broadened as th firing temperature wa inbereased.

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Disturbance due to internal heat source in thermoelastic solid using dual phase lag model

  • Ailawalia, Praveen;Singla, Amit
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.341-354
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    • 2015
  • The dual-phase lag heat transfer model is employed to study the problem of isotropic generalized thermoelastic medium with internal heat source. The normal mode analysis is used to obtain the exact expressions for displacement components, force stress and temperature distribution. The variations of the considered variables through the horizontal distance are illustrated graphically. The results are discussed and depicted graphically.