• 제목/요약/키워드: Phase Compensation Algorithm

검색결과 223건 처리시간 0.022초

3상 양방향 인버터의 계통전압 불평형 및 왜곡에 의한 계통전류 보상 (The Compensation of the Grid Current Distortion caused by the Grid Voltage Unbalance and Distortion for 3-Phase Bi-Directional DC to AC Inverter)

  • 양승대;김승민;최주엽;최익;송승호;이상철;이동하
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권spc3호
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the algorithm of the compensation of the grid current distortion caused by the grid voltage unbalance and distortion in 3-phase bi-directional DC to AC inverter. Usually 3-phase grid system has unbalance and distortion because of connecting 1-phase and non-linear load with 3-phase load using same input node. Controlling 3-phase inverter by general method under the unbalanced and distorted grid voltage, the grid current has distortion. This distortion of the grid current cause the grid voltage distortion again. So, it need to control the grid current balanced and non-distorted, even the grid voltage gets unbalanced and distorted. There are some complex method to compensate the gird current distortion. it sugest simple method to solve the problem. PSIM simulation is used to validate the proposed algorithm.

Series Active Power Filters to Compensate Harmonics and Reactive Power with the Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analysis of series active power filter for reactive power compensation, load balancing, harmonic elimination, and neutral current eradication in three-phase four-wire power systems. Generally, the three-phase four-wire system is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. In such systems, the third harmonic and its 3rd harmonics are termed as triple and zero sequence components that do not cancel each other in the system neutral. Consequently, the triple harmonics add together creating a primary source of excessive neutral current. Regarding this concern, this paper presents a new control algorithm for a series hybrid active system, whereas the control approach it adopts directly influence its compensation characteristics. Hence, the advantage of this control algorithm is the direct extraction of compensation voltage reference without phase transformations and multiplying harmonic current value by gain and the required rating of the series active filter is much smaller than that of a conventional shunt active power filter. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, experiments have been carried out.

New Reference Generation for a Single-Phase Active Power Filter to Improve Steady State Performance

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon;Bae, Byung-Yeol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to generate a reference signal for an active power filter using a sliding-window FFT operation to improve the steady-state performance of the active power filter. In the proposed algorithm the sliding-window FFT operation is applied to the load current to generate the reference value for the compensating current. The magnitude and phase-angle for each order of harmonics are respectively averaged for 14 periods. Furthermore, the phase-angle delay for each order of harmonics passing through the controller is corrected in advance to improve the compensation performance. The steady-state and transient performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through computer simulations and experimental work with a hardware prototype. A single-phase active power filter with the proposed algorithm can offer a reduction in THD from 75% to 4% when it is applied to a non-linear load composed of a diode bridge and a RC circuit. The active power filter with the proposed reference generation method shows accurate harmonic compensation performance compared with previously developed methods, in which the THD of source current is higher than 5%.

위상 비교 모노 펄스 알고리즘에서 위상평균법을 이용한 추정 각도 정확도 향상 (Accuracy Improvement of the Estimated Angle Using Phase Averaging in Phase-Comparison Monopulse Algorithm)

  • 조병래;이정수;이종민;선선구
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1212-1215
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    • 2012
  • 레이다 간섭계에서 표적의 공간 도달 각도를 추정하는 방법 중에서 위상 비교 모노 펄스 알고리즘의 추정 각도 정확도를 향상시키기 위한 위상평균법 및 시간 지연 보상 방안을 제안하였다. 실시간 신호처리 시스템에 적용할 경우, 저역 통과 필터의 특성을 갖는 위상평균법을 적용하면 필연적으로 시간 지연이 발생한다. 이 문제점을 보완하기 위해 곡선 맞춤법을 이용하여 추정된 각도의 변화율을 계산하고 보상하여 실시간 신호처리 시스템에 적용 가능하도록 하였다. 제안 방법의 효용성을 입증하기 위해 실제 레이다 간섭계를 이용하여 획득된 데이터에 적용하여 추정된 각도의 정확도를 비교하였다.

고조파와 부하불평형에 대한 3상4선식 직렬형 능동전력필터 시스템 (3-Phase 4-Wire Series Active Power Filter System for Harmonics and Unbalanced Loads)

  • 고수현;한윤석;김영석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a control algorithm for 3-phase 4-wire series active power filter This control algorithm compensates harmonics and neutral line currents which are generated by balanced or unbalanced nonlinear loads. The advantage of this control algorithm is direct extraction of compensation voltage references. Therefor calculation time is shorten and the performance of series active power filter is improved. Compensation principle of the proposed control algorithm is presented in detail. Experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of tile proposed control algorithm.

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SOGI를 이용한 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 데드타임 보상 (Dead time Compensation of Single-phase Grid-connected Inverter Using SOGI)

  • 성의석;이재석;황선환;김장목
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a compensation method for the dead-time effects on a single-phase grid-connected inverter. Dead time should be considered in the pulse-width modulation gating signals to prevent the simultaneous conduction of switching devices, considering that a switching device has a finite switching time. Consequently, the output current of the grid-connected inverter contains odd-numbered harmonics because of the dead time and the nonlinear characteristics of the switching devices. The effects of dead time on output voltage and current are analyzed in this study. A new compensation algorithm based on second-order generalized integrator is also proposed to reduce the dead-time effect. Simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed compensation algorithm.

직류링크 전류를 이용한 인터리브드 양방향 컨버터의 상전류 불균형 보상 방법 (Compensation of Unbalanced Phase Currents in Interleaved Bi-directional Converter with DC Link Current Sensed)

  • 한정호;최유현;송중호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a compensation method of unbalanced phase currents in interleaved bi-directional converters. Phase currents in interleaved bi-directional converter are apt to be unbalanced due to circuit parameter error and switch operation difference. This problem causes the switch element failure and the reduced efficiency of the converter. Therefore, it is necessary that a certain balance control algorithm is provided in interleaved bi-directional converter system. In this paper, a balance control algorithm based on the circular chain control method is proposed. Further, in order to reduce the number of phase current sensors, this paper shows a simple method in which phase currents can be extracted indirectly through a DC-link current sensor in both charging and discharging modes. The validity and the effectiveness of the proposed phase currents balance control algorithm are illustrated through the simulation results.

위상제어 정류기의 전류구간(Commutation) 보상 제어를 위한 새로운 계통 인덕턴스의 추정 방법 (A Novel Estimation Method of Grid Inductance for the Commutation Compensation Control of the Phase Controlled Rectifier)

  • 이종학;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2017
  • The phase controlled rectifier using thyristor is suitable for the high capacity and low-cost system. However, the rectifier output voltage drop is influenced by the grid inductance effect. Supposing the commutation area voltage and current are analyzed, the grid inductance can be estimated using the proposed algorithm. This paper presents the grid inductance estimation method for improved commutation compensation control of the phase controlled rectifier, and the proposed control algorithm effectiveness is verified by simulation.

온도보상 기법을 적용한 디지털 방식의 사전 왜곡제거기 알고리듬 (Digital Predistortion Algorithm using Techniques of Temperature Compensation)

  • 고영은;방성일
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제42권9호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 방식으로 온도에 의한 왜곡을 보상할 수 있는 사전왜곡제거기 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 사전왜곡제거 알고리듬은 입력레벨에 따른 시스템 비선형 왜곡뿐만 아니라 온도에 따른 왜곡의 보상성분을 산출하여 베이스밴드 영역의 디지털 신호를 사전 왜곡함으로써 발생하는 왜곡을 상쇄시키는 알고리듬이다. 이와 같은 알고리듬의 우수성을 증명하기 위해 Saleh의 고출력 증폭기 모델에 적용하여 컴퓨터 모의실험을 한 결과, 기존의 A&P PD 방식보다 P1dB는 약 0.5dBm 증가하였고, 위상천이는 약 $0.8^{o}$ 감소하였으며, 온도보상 기법을 적용한 사전왜곡제거기 로 증폭기의 PldB를 약 2dBm 개선하였고, 위상천이는 약$0.1^{o}$ 이하로 안정시켰다. 또한 이 증폭기에 UMTS 신호 샘플을 인가 시 온도보상 기법을 적용한 사전왜곡 제거기의 IMD3가 온도보상 기법을 적용하지 않은 경우보다 10dBm 감소하였으며, 왜곡제거기가 없는 신호보다 19dBm 감소시킴으로써 우수한 선형성을 보였다.

Compensation of Current Offset Error in Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Linear Compressor

  • Kim, Dong-Youn;Im, Won-Sang;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1593-1600
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel compensation algorithm of current offset error for single-phase linear compressor in home appliances. In a half-bridge inverter, current offset error may cause unbalanced DC-link voltage when the DC-link is comprised of two serially connected capacitors. To compensate the current measurement error, the synchronous reference frame transformation is used for detecting the measurement error. When an offset error occurs in the output current of the half-bridge inverter, the d-axis current has a ripple with frequency equal to the fundamental frequency. With the use of a proportional-resonant controller, the ripple component can be removed, and offset error can be compensated. The proposed compensation method can easily be implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through experimental results.