• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase/Gain compensation

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A Joint Scheme of AGC and Gain/Phase Mismatch Compensation for QPSK DCR

  • Song, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Ho-Jin;Ra, Sung-Woong;Kim, Young-Wan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple gain/phase blind compensation algorithm with an automatic gain control (AGC) function for the adoption of the AGC function and compensation for gain/phase imbalances in quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) direct conversion receivers (DCRs). The AGC function is interactively operated with the compensation algorithm for gain/phase imbalances. By detecting the gain sum and difference values between the I-channel and Q-channel, the combined AGC and gain imbalance compensation algorithm provides a simpler DCR architecture.

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I/Q Gain and Phase Imbalances Compensation Algorithm by using Variable Step-size Adaptive Loops at Direct Conversion Receiver (가변 스텝 적응적 루프를 이용한 직접 변환 방식 수신기에서의 이득 및 위상 불일치 보상 알고리즘)

  • 송윤정;나성웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents an algorithm for the compensation of gain and phase imbalances to exist between I-phase and Q-phase signal at direct conversion receiver. We propose a gain and phase imbalances blind equalization compensation algorithm by using variable step-size adaptive loop at direct conversion receiver. The blind equalization schemes have trade-off between convergence speed and jitter effect for the compensation of gain and phase imbalance. We propose the variable step-size adaptive loop method, which varies the loop coefficients according to errors, for recovering these problem. By using variable step-size adaptive loops, we propose to speed up the convergence process and reduce the jitter effect and simulation results show that the algorithm compensates signal loss and speeds up convergence time.

A Basic Study for Tuning Power System Stabilizer PART-II : Tuning Methods for Selecting Optimal PSS Parameters in Real Power Systems (PSS 튜닝을 위한 기본 연구 PART II : PSS 실계통 최적 정수 선정을 위한 튜닝기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyun;Sin, Jeong-Hun;Yun, Yong-Beom;Kim, Dong-Jun;Mun, Yeong-Hwan;Baek, Yeong-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.350-358
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    • 2000
  • Based on the results in the first-part paper, PSS tuning methods including the determination of PSS gain and compensation of phasor lagging are investigated in this second part. In the phase compensation, PSS should compensate phase lagging, resulted from power system-generator-excitation system loop, to provide damping torque in equal phase with the generator speed. Also, PSS gain should be determined to provide maximum damping torque as much as possible without the other modes unstable. In this paper, gain tuning method using the root-locus and the phase compensation of PSS at the one machine with infinite bus system are presented. The differences between PSS tuning at the tuning condition and at the least-stable condition are also discussed.

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Compensation characteristics of channel imbalance in quadrature modulator and demodulator (직교 변.복조기의 채널불균형 보정특성)

  • 정창규;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.2055-2062
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method of compensating for the gain and phase imbalance of quadrature modulator and demodulator. The gain and phase imbalance are compensated using the received power after the compensation pattern was transmitted at tranceiver. The proposed method is less vulnerable to changes in the transmission channel than the conventional method because compensation is made possible within the tranceiver system, and even the change in phase mblance in accordance with frequency can be compensated utilizing the adaptive algorithm. According to numerical results, a normalized eye opening and a bit error rate are improved by 1.8dB and 3.8dB, respectively.

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A Study on the Active Compensation of Operational Amplifier (연산 증폭기의 능동보상에 관한 연구)

  • 김익수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1984
  • The active compensation of operational amplifeir is that it compensates the phase shift and the attennation of gain of OP Amp, according as the frequency increases. The compensation circuit is applied to VCVS and interting integrator. For VCVS, the phase shift of proposed compensated circuit is not concern with the frequency and the gain chracteristic is better than the proposde circuit by Soliman, according as the rate of feedback resistors of compensated circuit changes. Voltage follower accomplishies compgnsation using the same circuit. Also, the compensation circuit to increase O-ffactor in inverting integrator is proposed.

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AUTOMATIC GAIN AND PHASE COMPENSATION IN RTU

  • Pin Jiang;Ping Jiang;Wang, Wen-Rong;Ma, Cun-Hua
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a new technique to extract eigenvalues of the gain and phase offsets and to compensate them automatically in transducerless sampling RTU. It discusses in detail the cause of the offsets, describes the principles of gain and phase compensation, establishes the algorithm to extract eigenvalues. The process of using the compensated measurements is also illustrated in the paper. This technique enhances the operational speed, simplifies the operational complexity, and improves the capability of transducerless sampling in RTU.

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A Practical Power System Stabilizer Tuning Method and its Verification in Field Test

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Nam, Su-Chul;Lee, Jae-Gul;Baek, Seung-Mook;Choy, Young-Do;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with parameter tuning of the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) for 612 MVA thermal power plants in the KEPCO system and its validation in a field test. In this paper, the selection of parameters, such as lead-lag time constants for phase compensation and system gain, is optimized using linear and eigenvalue analyses. This is then verified through the time-domain transient stability analysis. In the next step, the performance of PSS is finally verified by the generator's on-line field test. After the field test, measured and simulated data are also compared to prove the effectiveness of the models used in the simulations.

A Study Compensation Method for Dynamic Characteristics in Electro-Hydraulic Servosystem Equipping Load Pressure Feedback Compensator (부하압력 피이드백 보상기를 장착한 전기-유압서보계의 동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a simple structured feedback compensation scheme for a electro-hydraulic servo system to keep the response characteristics unchanged regardless of the load variation is proposed. In electro-hydraulic servo system, servovalve is most important control element. But the relation between input corrent and output flowrate of the servovalve has properties as follows; firstly, in spite of constant input current, output flowrate decreases as load pressure increases, secondly, according to frequency response of typical servovalve, the characteristics of gain and phase shift is something like 2'nd order system. Load pressure feedback compensation method has been applied to eliminate the first influence, the second influence has been improved by phase lead compensation method. As a result of above compensation methods, regardless of variation load condition, spring and inertia load, the compensation scheme has been verified to be effective within the range of frequency less than 25Hz by static response and dynamic response in time domain and frequency domain through experiments.

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Discontinuous Conduction Mode Current Control using a Current Gain Feedforward Compensation for Boost Converter (전류게인 전향보상기법을 이용한 부스트 컨버터의 불연속전도 모드 전류제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Goo;Kim, Young-Roc;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2049-2055
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a new current control method is proposed for the discontinuous conduction mode of boost converter. The proposed method using a current gain feedforward compensation adjusts a measured inductor current value and then, calculated an average current precisely in the discontinuous conduction mode as well as continuous conduction mode. By applying the proposed method, the current measurement error is significantly reduced to 2% regardless of the operating points. The proposed method is analyzed and its performance is investigated in simulation. To verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme, a 10kW 3-phase interleaved boost converter was built and experimental results are matched to the simulation results.

Multi-Stage CMOS OTA Frequency Compensation: Genetic algorithm approach

  • Mohammad Ali Bandari;Mohammad Bagher Tavakoli;Farbod Setoudeh;Massoud Dousti
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.690-703
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    • 2023
  • Multistage amplifiers have become appropriate choices for high-speed electronics and data conversion. Because of the large number of high-impedance nodes, frequency compensation has become the biggest challenge in the design of multistage amplifiers. The new compensation technique in this study uses two differential stages to organize feedforward and feedback paths. Five Miller loops and a 500-pF load capacitor are driven by just two tiny compensating capacitors, each with a capacitance of less than 10 pF. The symbolic transfer function is calculated to estimate the circuit dynamics and HSPICE and TSMC 0.18 ㎛. CMOS technology is used to simulate the proposed five-stage amplifier. A straightforward iterative approach is also used to optimize the circuit parameters given a known cost function. According to simulation and mathematical results, the proposed structure has a DC gain of 190 dB, a gain bandwidth product of 15 MHz, a phase margin of 89°, and a power dissipation of 590 ㎼.