• 제목/요약/키워드: Petri nets

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.024초

이산사건 시스템 제어 및 모니터링을 위한 퍼지 패트리네트 응용 (Application of fuzzy Petri nets for discrete event system control and monitoring)

  • 노명균;홍상은
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a Petri net approach for the control and monitoring of discrete event system. The proposed model is fuzzy Petri nets based on the fuzzy logic with Petri nets and the hierarchy concept. Fuzzy Petri nets have been used to model the imprecise situations which can arise within automated manufacturing system, and also the hierarchy concept allow to handle the refinement of places and transition in Petri nets model. These will form the foundation of a simulator-tool with manipulation interface for application of fuzzy Petri nets.

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페트리네트 Slice를 이용한 페트리네트 모델의 합성적 분석 (Compositional Analysis of Petri Net Models using Petri net Slices)

  • 이우진;차성덕;권용래;김흥남
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2000
  • Place/Transition(P/T) nets은 병행성 기술이 용이하고 도달성 분석 등 다양한 분석 방법이 제공되므로 프로토콜, 병행적 시스템 검증 등에 많이 이용되어 왔으며 또한 실시간 시스템, 객체지향 시스템 등 다양한 분야에 이용되는 고급 Petri nets과 객체 지향 Petri nets 등의 기반 정형적 기법으로 이용되고 있다. 하지만 P/T nets과 확장된 Petri nets 등에서는 모델에 내재된 병행성을 다루지 않으면 복잡한 병행적 모델의 도달성 분석 시에 시스템 상태가 급증하는 상태 폭발(state explosion)이 발생할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 다양한 확장된 고급 Petri nets의 근간이 되는 P/T net 모델에서 구조적 병행성을 정의하고 이를 기반으로 시스템을 병행적인 단위로 분할, 합성적인 도달성 그래프를 생성하는 방법을 제시하여 복잡한 P/T net 모델을 효율적으로 분석할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 그리고 합성적 도달성 그래프를 이용하여 플레이스의 유한성, 트랜지션의 수행가능성 등의 특성을 효율적으로 분석할 수 있도록 한다. 이러한 분할 분석 기법은 P/T net 모델 뿐만 아니라 P/T nets에 기반을 두고 있는 모든 고급 Petri net model 분석에도 이용될 수 있다.

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시간 페트리네트를 DEVS 형식론으로 변환하는 알고리즘 (Algorithm for Transformation of Timed Petri Nets to DEVS Formalism)

  • 김영찬;김탁곤
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2002
  • Petri nets is a widely used formalism for specification and analysis of concurrent systems which is a subclass of discrete event systems. The DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) formalism provides a general framework for specification of discrete event systems in a hierarchical, modular form. Often, modeling a discrete event system may employ both Petri Nets and DEVS formalism. In such a case low-level operational logics are modeled by Petri Nets and high-level managements by the DEVS formalism. Analysis of the system requires simulation of the overall system. This paper presents an algorithm for transformation of Petri Nets to DEVS formalism. The transformation enables modelers to simulate an overall system, which consists of DEVS models and Petri Nets models, in a unified DEVS simulation environment such as DEVSim++. An example for such transformation will be given.

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Petri nets 모델 개발에 의한 FMS 출력율 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of FMS Throughout-Rate by Development of Petri Nets Model)

  • 황규완;하정진
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1994
  • Petri Nets are a graphical and mathematical modeling and promising tool for describing and studying that are characterized as being concurrent, asychronous, dynamic, distributed and parrallel. The purpose of this paper is to analyze FMS Throughout-Rate by development of Petri Nets So, it applied to FMS composed of 7 machines and 4 different job types. The result of this paper shows the advantage of using Petri Nets.

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데이터 중첩을 통한 페트리네트의 병렬 시뮬레이션 (Parallel Simulation of Bounded Petri Nets using Data Packing Scheme)

  • 김영찬;김탁곤
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a parallel simulation algorithm for bounded Petri nets in a single processor, which exploits the SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data)-type parallelism. The proposed algorithm is based on a data packing scheme which packs multiple bytes data in a single register, thereby being manipulated simultaneously. The parallelism can reduce simulation time of bounded Petri nets in a single processor environment. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by presenting speed-up of simulation time for two bounded Petri nets.

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유연제조시스템을 Petri Nets으로 구현하고, 결과를 다른 시뮬레이션과 비교, 검토 (Modeling, Analysis of Flexible Manufacturing System by Petri Nets)

  • 이종환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2005
  • 페트리 네트(Petri Nets)는 이산 사건 시스템을 모델링할 수 있는 그래픽하고, 수학적인 도구이다. 본 연구는 유연제조 시스템을 확률적인 페트리 네트(Stochastic Petri Nets)중의 하나인 임베디드 마코프 체인(Embeded Markov Chain)에 도입하고, 임베디드 마코프 체인의 방법 중에 하나인 일반화된 확률적 페트리 네트(Generalized Stochastic Perti Nets)에 적용시켰다. 그리고 결과치의 정확성을 알아내기 위하여, 페트리 네트 시뮬레이션과 아레나를 사용하여 실행하였다.

On Necessity-Valued Petri Nets

  • Sandri, S.A.;Cardoso, J.
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1338-1341
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    • 1993
  • We present here two Petri nets formalisms that can deal with uncertainty by the use of necessity-valued logic. The first and basic model, called necessity-valued Petri nets (NPN), can at the same time deal with uncertainty on markings are on transitions. The second model, called necessity-valued Petri nets (TNPN), is an extension of both NPN and timed Petri nets.

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페트리네트의 계층화를 통한 시퀀스제어계의 설계(II) -Bottom up에 의한 서브PN의 합성- (Design for Sequential Control System Using Petri Nets with Hierarchical Expression (II) -composition of Sub Petri nets by Bottom up Oriented Method-)

  • 정석권;정영미;유삼상
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2001
  • Petri nets have been introduced as a powerful analyzing and design tool for the discrete systems such as sequential control systems. However, one of the important problems in its applications is that the model can be analyzed hardly when we deal with large scale systems because of increase of the number of Petri net components. To overcome this problem, some methods for dividing or reducing of Petri net have been suggested. In this paper, an approach for hierarchical expression of Petri net based on Sequential function Chart(SFC) and Bottom Up oriented Mehodology(BUM) is proposed. Especially, some definitions and rules are defined in order to divide and compose sub Petri nets. A measuring tank system will be described as a typical kind of discrete systems and modeled by some sub Petri nets based on the SFC and BUM by the proposed method in this paper.

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Petri Nets를 사용한 유연생산체제(FMS)에서의 의사결정지원체계(DSS)설계 (Modelling the Decision Support System in Flexible Manufacturing Systems Using Petri Nets)

  • 김진규
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.54-68
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    • 1990
  • Contingency response in a FMS system requires that the system be able to identify and evaluate a number of alternatives. This paper is outlined that DSS completes with a problem processor in corporating Timed Petri Nets model, and a data base system. DSS enables the FMS user to get the maximum benefit from a FMS. The structure of this DSS parallels the organizational activities involved in running the FMS. In designing a shop floor controller for FMS, interactions between the different real time, discrete event functions must be established. The specification of the machine tool and material handling system functions working as a concurrent and cooperative system is given in terms of Timed Petri Nets. In addition, the basic concepts and uses of Petri Nets are surveyed. The system to be studied is first modelled by a Timed Petri Nets and then procedure for evaluating the FMS system performance are presented. Numerical examples are studied to illustrate a session of the FMS used-DSS interaction.

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시간 사양 페트리 네트를 이용한 공장자동화 시스템의 스케쥴링 (Scheduling of Factory Automation Systems Using Timed Petri Nets)

  • 전명근
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.1006-1016
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    • 1990
  • A scheduler for a class of Factory Automation (FA) systems is suggested. The technique of Timed Petri Nets is used to model FA systems and, a new concept called Unit Timed Petri Nets is proposed to schedule the system. The scheduler consists of two parts, scheduling rules and input jobs. Since flexibility should be an indispensable ingredient of the scheduler for FA systems, the method using Timed Petri Nets is adopted to represent scheduling rules in a simple and systematic manner and the scheduler is implemented with the PROLOG language. The proposed scheduler is applied to the realistic problem of flow shop.