• Title/Summary/Keyword: Petri Net

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Petri Nets Modeling Using Relational Algebra (관계 대수를 이용한 페트리 네트의 모델링)

  • Young Chan Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.12-12
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes an analysis method of Petri nets (PNs) using the relational algebra (RA). More specifically, we represent PNs in relations of the relational model. Based on such representation, we first develop an algorithms for analyzing properties of PNs, such as boundedness, conservation, coverability, reachability, and liveness. The advantage of this approach is as follows: First, the algorithms represented by RA can be easily converted to a query language such as SQL of the widely used, commercial relational database management systems (DBMSs). Second, we can alleviate the problem of state space explosion because relational DBMSs can handle large amounts of data efficiency. Finally, we can use the DBMS's query language to interpret the Petri nets and make simulation.

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Petri nets modeling and dynamic scheduling for the back-end line in semiconductor manufacturing (반도체 후공정 라인의 페트리 네트 모델링과 동적 스케쥴링)

  • Jang, Seok-Ho;Hwang, U-Guk;Park, Seung-Gyu;Go, Taek-Beom;Gu, Yeong-Mo;U, Gwang-Bang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.724-733
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    • 1999
  • An effective method of system modeling and dynamic scheduling for the back-end line of semiconductor manufacturing is proposed. The virtual factory, describing semiconductor manufacturing line, is designed in detail, and then a Petri net model simulator is developed for operation and control of the modular cells of the virtual factory. The petri net model is a colored timed Petri nets (CTPNs). The simulator will be utilized to analyze and evaluate various dynamic status and operatons of manufacturing environments. The dynamic schedulaer has a hierarchical structure with the higher for planning level and the lower for dynamic scheduling level. The genetic algorithm is applied to extract optimal conditions of the scheduling algorithm. The proposed dynamic scheduling is able to realize the semiconductor manufacturing environments for the diversity of products, the variety of orders by many customers, the flexibility of order change by changing market conditions, the complexity of manufacturing processes, and the uncertainty of manufacturing resources. The proposed method of dynamic scheduling is more effective and useful in dealing with such recent pressing requirements including on-time delivery, quick response, and flexibility.

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A Fuzzy Continuous Petri Net Model for Helper T cell Differentiation

  • Park, In-Ho;Na, Do-Kyun;Lee, Kwang-H.;Lee, Do-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2005
  • Helper T(Th) cells regulate immune response by producing various kinds of cytokines in response to antigen stimulation. The regulatory functions of Th cells are promoted by their differentiation into two distinct subsets, Th1 and Th2 cells. Th1 cells are involved in inducing cellular immune response by activating cytotoxic T cells. Th2 cells trigger B cells to produce antibodies, protective proteins used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign substances. Because cellular and humoral immune responses have quite different roles in protecting the host from foreign substances, Th cell differentiation is a crucial event in the immune response. The destiny of a naive Th cell is mainly controlled by cytokines such as IL-4, IL-12, and IFN-${\gamma}$. To understand the mechanism of Th cell differentiation, many mathematical models have been proposed. One of the most difficult problems in mathematical modeling is to find appropriate kinetic parameters needed to complete a model. However, it is relatively easy to get qualitative or linguistic knowledge of a model dynamics. To incorporate such knowledge into a model, we propose a novel approach, fuzzy continuous Petri nets extending traditional continuous Petri net by adding new types of places and transitions called fuzzy places and fuzzy transitions. This extension makes it possible to perform fuzzy inference with fuzzy places and fuzzy transitions acting as kinetic parameters and fuzzy inference systems between input and output places, respectively.

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A Call Admission Control Technique of Wireless Networks using Stochastic Petri Nets (추계적 페트리 네트를 이용한 무선망에서의 호 수락 제어 기법)

  • 노철우
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a call admission contro(cac) technique is proposed to reduce the dropping probabilities of handoff calls in wireless networks while guaranteeing QoS to the users. The proposed technique is based on the estimated effective load for the target eel if a call is accepted. When the estimated effective load is higher than a predetermined threshold, a nu call is blocked and a handoff call is queued irrespective of the availability channels. The SRN, an extended Stochastic Petri Net, modes are constructed to compare the performance of the techniques. The SRN uses rewards concepts instead of the complicate numerical analysis required for the Markov chain modes. As a result, the SRN modeling techniques provide an easier way to carry out performance analysis for call admission control and channel allocation.

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Translating concurrent programs into petri nets for synthesis of asynchronous circuits (비동기회로 합성을 위한 병행 프로그램의 페트리 넷으로의 변환)

  • 유동훈;이동익
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.883-886
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    • 1998
  • We introduce a high level synthesis methodlogoy for automatic synthesis of asynchronous circuits form a language based on CSP. The input language is a high level concurrent algorithmic specification that can model complex concurrent control flow, logical and arithmetic computation and communications between them. This specification is translated into petri net which has actions. These actions are refined to synthesize the controllers and to allocate the data resources. We use the automatic synthesis through signal transition graphs (STGs) that allows to take advantage of logic synthsis methods to optimize the circuit.

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Analysis Using Petri Nets for SKP-based SET Protocol (SKP기반 SET프로토콜의 Petri Nets를 이용한 분석)

  • Song, Yu-Jin;Seo, Mi-Gyeong;Lee, Jong-Geun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2001
  • SET is one of the useful protocol for credit payment in the Electronic market. Since, the delivery problem is conformed to delivery cooperation not payment problem, the classic SET protocol didn\`t consider about the certification of delivery. But the environment of electronic market be changed to manage the sold, delivery and payment etc.. In this paper, based on this consider, we propose a new SET protocol which has an function to verify the delivery based on SKP and verify it after analyzed by Petri nets. Specially, we consider SKP between Customer, Merchant, and Acquirer for improve the verify function.

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Automatic Generation of Protocol Test Cases from Estelle Using Design/CPN (Design/CPN을 이용한 Estelle로부터의 프로토콜 시험열 자동 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jeong;Jo, Jin-Gi;U, Seong-Hui;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.3070-3076
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    • 1999
  • Petri net is one of the effective modeling techniques which analyzes and designs concurrent and asynchronous systems. CPN is an extended Petri net which has color tokens. In this paper, we propose a new test case generation method using CPN. It transforms Estelle Specification into CPN, which is applicable to Design/CPN. It also generates UIO and subtour from OG and descriptor, which are resulted from Design/CPN. Using the proposed method, we can get more improved test coverage than existing methods. Therefore, more effective protocol conformance testing could be conducted. The test case generating method will be the basis of the automatic testing environmented.

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A Beta-distributed Timed Petri Net Model for Specification, Analysis and Playout Control of Multimedia Titles (멀티미디어 응용의 명세, 분석 및 재생제어를 위한 베타분포형 시간 패트리넷 모형)

  • 이진석;이강수
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.200-216
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a BTPN (Beta-distributed Timed Petri Net) model which is not only an effective multimedia synchronization and authoring specification model, but also a direct control model for playout of a title. Methods of specification of relationships among all media objects in a title by using the BTPN structure and language, as well as methods of analysis of the BTPN by means of a Remaining Timed Reachability Graph and Timing diagram, are proposed. A concept of critical object path, coming from PERT/CPM, is useful for modeling the uncertainty of playout of a multimedia title and editing of title.

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Interactive Synchornization Mechanism based on the Petri Net for the Stream Transmission (스트림 전송을 위한 패트리 넷 기반의 상호대화형 동기화 기법)

  • Lee, Yang-Min;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1517-1520
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    • 2001
  • 과거의 컴퓨터를 이용한 미디어 서비스는 사용자에게 단순히 비디오, 오디오, 텍스트 등의 미디어를 일방적으로 전달하였으나 현재의 서비스는 사용자와의 상호대화 및 필요한 미디어 만을 선택해서 전달할 수 있는 방식을 요구한다. 이러한 응용을 위해서 각 미디어 파일들을 분리하여 전달하는 방식이 필요하며 동기화와 더불어 상호대화성 이라는 두 가지 문제를 해결해야 한다. 지금까지의 관련 연구에서는 시간축, 패트리 넷(Petri Net), 버퍼 조작 등의 방법을 통하여 동기화를 달성하고 있으나 상호대화라는 측면에서는 만족할 만한 해결책을 제시하지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 패트리 넷 모델을 이용하고 상호대화형 객체(Interactive Object)를 각 미디어 파일에 삽입하여 이 객체들이 서로의 정보를 이용할 수 있는 함수를 설계함으로서 동기화와 상호대화성이라는 문제를 해결하였다.

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An implementation and performance analysis for robot control software under real-time operating systems (실시간 운영체제를 이용한 로봇제어기 소프트웨어의 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • 손승우;이기동
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1996
  • Robot control software is a hard real-time system that must output the planned trajectory points within an explicit short time period. In this paper, we present a design and implementation method for robot control software using commercial real-time operating systems, RTKemel 4.5. Therefore, various robot motions, efficient user interface, and system failure check are easily implemented by using multitasking function, intertask communication mechanism, and real-time runtime libraries of RTKernel. The performance analysis of commercial real-time operating system for robot control is presented based on Timed Petri net(TPN) and we can use these results to design an optimal system.

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