• Title/Summary/Keyword: Personalized Classification

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Molecular Pathology of Gastric Cancer

  • Kim, Moonsik;Seo, An Na
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.273-305
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    • 2022
  • Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common lethal malignant neoplasms worldwide, with limited treatment options for both locally advanced and/or metastatic conditions, resulting in a dismal prognosis. Although the widely used morphological classifications may be helpful for endoscopic or surgical treatment choices, they are still insufficient to guide precise and/or personalized therapy for individual patients. Recent advances in genomic technology and high-throughput analysis may improve the understanding of molecular pathways associated with GC pathogenesis and aid in the classification of GC at the molecular level. Advances in next-generation sequencing have enabled the identification of several genetic alterations through single experiments. Thus, understanding the driver alterations involved in gastric carcinogenesis has become increasingly important because it can aid in the discovery of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In this article, we review the molecular classifications of GC, focusing on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) classification. We further describe the currently available biomarker-targeted therapies and potential biomarker-guided therapies. This review will help clinicians by providing an inclusive understanding of the molecular pathology of GC and may assist in selecting the best treatment approaches for patients with GC.

Sasang Constitution Detection Based on Facial Feature Analysis Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (설명가능한 인공지능을 활용한 안면 특징 분석 기반 사상체질 검출)

  • Jeongkyun Kim;Ilkoo Ahn;Siwoo Lee
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2024
  • Objectives The aim was to develop a method for detecting Sasang constitution based on the ratio of facial landmarks and provide an objective and reliable tool for Sasang constitution classification. Methods Facial images, KS-15 scores, and certainty scores were collected from subjects identified by Korean Medicine Data Center. Facial ratio landmarks were detected, yielding 2279 facial ratio features. Tree-based models were trained to classify Sasang constitution, and Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) analysis was employed to identify important facial features. Additionally, Body Mass Index (BMI) and personality questionnaire were incorporated as supplementary information to enhance model performance. Results Using the Tree-based models, the accuracy for classifying Taeeum, Soeum, and Soyang constitutions was 81.90%, 90.49%, and 81.90% respectively. SHAP analysis revealed important facial features, while the inclusion of BMI and personality questionnaire improved model performance. This demonstrates that facial ratio-based Sasang constitution analysis yields effective and accurate classification results. Conclusions Facial ratio-based Sasang constitution analysis provides rapid and objective results compared to traditional methods. This approach holds promise for enhancing personalized medicine in Korean traditional medicine.

A Distributed Processing Model for Automatic Classification of Text Documents based Personalized Information Using RTI (RTI 통신을 이용한 개인환경기반 자동문서 분산처리 기술)

  • In, Joo-Ho;Kim, Myung-Kyu;Chae, Soo-Hoan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2007
  • 인터넷이 폭 넓게 보급되어 온라인 상에서 얻을 수 있는 텍스트 정보의 양이 급증함에 따라 산재해 있는 문서들에 대한 효과적인 정보 관리 및 검색이 요구되고 있다. 자동 문서분류란 문서의 내용에 기반하여 미리 정의되어 있는 범주에 문서를 자동으로 할당하는 작업으로써 효율적인 정보 관리 및 검색을 가능하게 한다. 하지만 자동문서 분류를 하기 위해서는 방대한 양의 데이터를 수집 보관하기 위한 분산 환경이 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 자동 문서분류를 위한 분산기반 환경의 조성에 있어서 RTI(Run Time Infrastructure)를 통한 분산 시스템 환경으로 구성하였다.

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Deep Neural Network-Based Beauty Product Recommender (심층신경망 기반의 뷰티제품 추천시스템)

  • Song, Hee Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2019
  • Many researchers have been focused on designing beauty product recommendation system for a long time because of increased need of customers for personalized and customized recommendation in beauty product domain. In addition, as the application of the deep neural network technique becomes active recently, various collaborative filtering techniques based on the deep neural network have been introduced. In this context, this study proposes a deep neural network model suitable for beauty product recommendation by applying Neural Collaborative Filtering and Generalized Matrix Factorization (NCF + GMF) to beauty product recommendation. This study also provides an implementation of web API system to commercialize the proposed recommendation model. The overall performance of the NCF + GMF model was the best when the beauty product recommendation problem was defined as the estimation rating score problem and the binary classification problem. The NCF + GMF model showed also high performance in the top N recommendation.

Personalized I-Mail Classification System Using Dynamic Thesaurus and Genetic Algorithm (동적 시소러스와 GA을 이용한 개별화된 E-Mail1 분류시스템 (PECS))

  • 안희국;노희영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 전자메일을 사용자 적합도(선호도)를 기준으로 분류하기 위한 구조를 제안한다. 분류는 1차 분류와 2차 분류로 나눠지는데, 1차 분류에서는 사용자 적합도를 판단하기 위해 사용자 관련 정보로부터 동적 시소러스를 구축하고, 구축된 시소러스와의 비교를 통해 사용자에게 유용한 메일인지 아닌지를 결정하고, 2차 분류에서는 사용자가 지정한 폴더키워드를 중심으로 사용자 시소러스로부터 유전자 알고리즘을 이용해 추출한 키워드들과의 적합도 비교를 통해서 특정 폴더로의 분류가 이뤄지게 된다 테스트에는 메일 정보값(Mail Information Word)을 추출하기 위해 HAM(Hangup Analysys Module)을 포함하는 메일정보추줄 에이전트를 사용하였고, mail의 subject와 본문(body)로부터 추출된 16개의 word정보와 시소러스 적합도 정보, 분류 적합도 정보를 하나의 데이터구조로 사용하였다. 이러한 통할된 시스템 구조와 data structure를 이용해 mail을 사용자의 선호도에 따라. 1차와 2차에 걸친 분류시 분류가 사용자 선호도에 근접하게 이루어 질 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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A Case Study on Personalized Patent Classification System (개인화 된 특허 분류 시스템 사례 연구)

  • Seo, Hyung-Kook;Choi, Kwang-Sun;Ahn, Han-Joon;Choi, Sung-Joon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2006.10e
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2006
  • 개인화 된 특허 분류 시스템은 기존의 자동 분류 및 특허 문서의 특성, 그리고 분류 체계의 개인화를 고려하여 접근해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 개인화 된 특허 분류 시스템을 구축하는데 있어 개인화된 분류 체계 및 모델의 구축, 특히 분류체계 구축에 있어서의 자동화에 초점을 두었다. 우리는 특히 분류체계 구축 자동화에 있어 특허 문서의 기존 분류체계인 IPC 및 문서 클러스터링을 활용하였다. 다음으로 이를 기반으로 한 구축 시스템 사례를 들었다. 구축 후 나타난 정성적 문제점을 분석해보고, 분석 결과를 향후 연구 방향으로 삼고자 한다.

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A Personalized Learning System Using Social Data and Text Classification Techniques (소셜 데이터와 텍스트 분류 기술을 이용한 개인 맞춤형 학습 시스템)

  • Kim, Sun-Pyo;Kim, Eun-Sang;Jeon, Young-Ho;Lee, Ki-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.718-720
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    • 2014
  • 정보통신 기기의 발달에 따라 스마트 러닝으로 교육방법이 진화하고 있다. 스마트 러닝에 있어서 학습자의 관심분야에 맞는 적절한 콘텐츠의 제공이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 텍스트 분류 기술을 이용하여 학습자의 SNS 데이터로부터 관심분야를 자동적으로 파악해내는 시스템을 제안한다. 텍스트 분류를 위해 카테고리 별로 기 분류되어있는 데이터를 수집하여 기계 학습을 수행하였다. 텍스트 분류의 정확도 향상을 위해 카테고리 분류 단위 크기를 변화시키면서 정확도를 측정하고 분석하여 실제 서비스에 적용 가능한 수준으로 판단되는 82.5%의 정확도를 얻었다.

A Study on the Prediction of Community Smart Pension Intention Based on Decision Tree Algorithm

  • Liu, Lijuan;Min, Byung-Won
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2021
  • With the deepening of population aging, pension has become an urgent problem in most countries. Community smart pension can effectively resolve the problem of traditional pension, as well as meet the personalized and multi-level needs of the elderly. To predict the pension intention of the elderly in the community more accurately, this paper uses the decision tree classification method to classify the pension data. After missing value processing, normalization, discretization and data specification, the discretized sample data set is obtained. Then, by comparing the information gain and information gain rate of sample data features, the feature ranking is determined, and the C4.5 decision tree model is established. The model performs well in accuracy, precision, recall, AUC and other indicators under the condition of 10-fold cross-validation, and the precision was 89.5%, which can provide the certain basis for government decision-making.

Learning Algorithms in AI System and Services

  • Jeong, Young-Sik;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1029-1035
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become one of the most essential parts to extend human capabilities in various fields such as face recognition for security, weather prediction, and so on. Various learning algorithms for existing AI services are utilized, such as classification, regression, and deep learning, to increase accuracy and efficiency for humans. Nonetheless, these services face many challenges such as fake news spread on social media, stock selection, and volatility delay in stock prediction systems and inaccurate movie-based recommendation systems. In this paper, various algorithms are presented to mitigate these issues in different systems and services. Convolutional neural network algorithms are used for detecting fake news in Korean language with a Word-Embedded model. It is based on k-clique and data mining and increased accuracy in personalized recommendation-based services stock selection and volatility delay in stock prediction. Other algorithms like multi-level fusion processing address problems of lack of real-time database.

Comprehensive Approaches to Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: From Diagnosis to Rehabilitation

  • Jung-Ho Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2024
  • Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by pain and functional limitation due to the impingement of subacromial structures. This comprehensive review elucidates the complex nature of SIS, covering its pathophysiology, diagnostic methodologies, treatment options, and preventive measures. Through an exhaustive examination of current literature and clinical practices, the review highlights the importance of a multifaceted approach to SIS management. Physical therapy plays a pivotal role, focusing on exercises to strengthen shoulder musculature, enhance scapular stability, and improve range of motion. The review also discusses the strategic use of medications such as NSAIDs and corticosteroid injections, emphasizing their effectiveness in pain and inflammation management. Additionally, it advocates for structured rehabilitation programs post-treatment to restore function and prevent recurrence, recommending preventive strategies like ergonomic adjustments, targeted exercises, and proper technique training. This paper underscores the need for personalized and evidence-based treatment strategies, integrating physical therapy and pharmacological management when necessary.