• 제목/요약/키워드: Personal space

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일탈적 행위, 유머: 한국 기업 구성원의 일과 개인 공간의 지각 (Fun Space or workplace? The Role of Humor in Navigating Work-personal Space in South Korean Organizations)

  • 김희선;우성호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.666-683
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    • 2021
  • 유머는 일반적으로 긍정적이고 유용한 커뮤니케이션 기법으로 소개된다. 그러나 유머의 모호한 성격과 사용법은 장소와 시간에 따라서 다르게 해석될 수 있으며, 이는 특히 재택근무와 온라인 업무가 많아진 기업 상황에서 의도하지 않은 영향을 줄 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 기업 구성원의 공간 개념에 대한 유머의 영향을 알아보고자 하며, 총 62명의 참여자에 대한 질적 연구를 인터뷰와 참여적 관찰을 통해 진행하였다. 연구 참여자들은 유머를 업무와 관련이 없는 일탈적인 행동으로 인식했으며, 일부 사용되는 유머는 무례하고 부적절하다는 인식 또한 존재했다. 그러나 유머라는 일탈적 행위를 실행함으로써 업무의 시작 혹은 종료를 신호하는 의식으로도 사용했다. 참여자들의 유머는 다른 구성원들과 함께 사용함으로써 분위기 및 상황적 인식을 변화하는데 도움을 제공하며, 특히 유머를 통해 만들어지는 즐거운 기분이나 분위기가 기업 구성원의 관계를 (긍정적 혹은 부정적으로) 변화시키고, 업무와 개인적인 활동의 경계를 모호하게 만든다. 따라서, 유머는 사용자의 의도와 관계없이 업무적인 공간과 개인적인 공간의 인식 변화에 영향을 주는 것으로 보인다. 이를 통해 기업들은 변화하는 업무 공간과 관련된 이슈들을 이해하고 관리 방법을 찾는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

오피스의 개인 및 공동 업무환경 평가연구-서울시 오피스 사용자를 대상으로- (A Study on the Evaluation of Personal and Common Work Environment of Offices -Based on Survey of Office Workers in Seoul)

  • 제해성;하미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제7호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1996
  • This study intents to provide useful information of effective office works by evaluating existing office work environment. It focuses on evaluating the quality of personal and common work spaces, comparing responses for user groups to their work environment, and identifying factors which affect the satisfaction of work environment . The study is based on the survey which has been answered by 193 respondents from 24 companies (mainly from large corporate companies) in Seoul. This study finds out that noise is the most serious problem in common work space and that environmental comfort and the size of common space are not satisfactory in their effective work. It identifies that open space work environment, which has been expansively provided for a long time, causes noise problem and deprives office workers of privacy and personalization opportunities. The respondents reply that meeting spaces are not enough in number and size and lack of privacy and its adequate quality . They respond that privacy , chair comfortness and storage spaces are important factors for personal work spaces. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of work, this study proposes that companies should provide convenient office facilities which considering human ergonomic and should educate professional facility managers.

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PERSONAL SPACE-BASED MODELING OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PEOPLE FOR NEW HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION

  • Amaoka, Toshitaka;Laga, Hamid;Saito, Suguru;Nakajima, Masayuki
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.746-750
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we focus on the Personal Space (PS) as a nonverbal communication concept to build a new Human Computer Interaction. The analysis of people positions with respect to their PS gives an idea on the nature of their relationship. We propose to analyze and model the PS using Computer Vision (CV), and visualize it using Computer Graphics. For this purpose, we define the PS based on four parameters: distance between people, their face orientations, age, and gender. We automatically estimate the first two parameters from image sequences using CV technology, while the two other parameters are set manually. Finally, we calculate the two-dimensional relationship of multiple persons and visualize it as 3D contours in real-time. Our method can sense and visualize invisible and unconscious PS distributions and convey the spatial relationship of users by an intuitive visual representation. The results of this paper can be used to Human Computer Interaction in public spaces.

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퍼스널 컬러 스킨 톤 유형 분류의 정량적 평가 모델 구축에 대한 연구 (Research of Quantitative Modeling that Classify Personal Color Skin Tone)

  • 김용현;오유석;이정훈
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2018
  • Recent beauty trends focus on suitability to individual features. A personal color system is a recent aesthetic concept that influences color make up and coordination. However, a personal color concept has several weaknesses. For example, type classification is qualitative and not quantitative because its measuring system is a sensory test with no industry standard of personal color system. A quantitative personal color type classification model is the purpose of this study, which can be a solution to above problems. This model is a kind of mapping system in a 3D Cartesian coordinate system which has own axes, Value, Saturation, and Yellowness. The cheek color of the individual sample is also independent variable and personal color type is a dependent variable. In order to construct the model, this study conducted a colorimetric survey on a 993 sampling frequency of Korean women in their 20s and 30s. The significance of this study is as follows. First, through this study, personal color system is established on quantitative color space; in addition, the model has flexibility and scalability because it consisted of independent axis that allows for the inclusion of any other critical variable in the form of variable axis.

여성관련 공간을 중심으로 본 서울지역 아파트의 공간구조 변화 (An Analysis of Change on the Apartment Unit Plans and the Interior Spaces Related to Women)

  • 최병숙;박정아
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the changes on the metropolitan condominium apartment unit plans based on the interior spaces related to women such An-bang (master bedroom), bathroom and attached spaces to the master bedroom, living room, diningroom, kitchen, utility room, and balcony. This study used the content analysis method and space syntax. Contents were limited to the floor plans with 3 rooms type and about 105 m2 in the Korean apartment encyclopedia. The unit plans of 2,278, built from October 1975 to January 2008, were analyzed and basically SPSS package 16.0 was employed. The results were as followed. 1) Living room was a core space and an increasing tendency. After 2001, the design trend of living room connected with kitchen and dining room, and dining room changed into one space combining with women's working space such kitchen. It meaned women's working activities became into family public activities as to depending open access. 2) Kitchen had a characteristics that was connected to utility room or back balcony, and the number of extra kitchen increased. Also, the size of DK decreased, but utility size little increased. It was showed the characteristic of this space was still for women. 3) An-bang had a little strong characteristics of married coulpe or women's personal space with bathroom or dress room/powder room. 4) In addition, the values of integration and control of living room and DK were highest. It meant these space were centered in unit plans. Next, the An-bang and dress room/powder room were high. Utility room or balcony's were next, and these were women's working space. Therefore, family's public space was most important, and married couple or women's personal and working space were later in planning.

Capacity Analysis of UWB Networks in Three-Dimensional Space

  • Cai, Lin X.;Cai, Lin;Shen, Xuemin;Mark, Jon W.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2009
  • Although asymptotic bounds of wireless network capacity have been heavily pursued, the answers to the following questions are still critical for network planning, protocol and architecture design: Given a three-dimensional (3D) network space with the number of active users randomly located in the space and using the wireless communication technology, what are the expected per-flow throughput, network capacity, and network transport capacity? In addition, how can the protocol parameters be tuned to enhance network performance? In this paper, we focus on the ultra wideband (UWB) based wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and provide answers to these questions, considering the salient features of UWB communications, i.e., low transmission/interference power level, accurate ranging capability, etc. Specifically, we demonstrate how to explore the spatial multiplexing gain of UWB networks by allowing appropriate concurrent transmissions. Given 3D space and the number of active users, we derive the expected number of concurrent transmissions, network capacity and transport capacity of the UWB network. The results reveal the main factors affecting network (transport) capacity, and how to determine the best protocol parameters, e.g., exclusive region size, in order to maximize the capacity. Extensive simulation results are given to validate the analytical results.

퍼스널 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 기술과 시장 분석 (The Technology of Personal Cloud Computing and Market Research)

  • 심현보
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2014
  • 퍼스널 클라우드(Personal Cloud)는 스마트폰, MID, PC, IPTV 등 개인의 디지털기기 종류가 증가하고 블로그, 이메일, UCC, 소셜 네트워크서비스 등 개인의 온라인 서비스가 급증하는 개인정보화시대에서 모든 단말과 온라인 공간에 흩어져 있는 개인 콘텐츠를 클라우드 컴퓨팅으로 어디서나 단말에 상관없이 독립적으로 접근할 수 있게 함은 물론 콘텐츠의 분석 및 가공을 통해 고부가가치 개인화 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 서비스이다. 세계 IT 기업들이 주목하고 있는 차세대 IT 패러다임인 클라우드 컴퓨팅에 대한 이해를 높이고 제공되는 서비스와 기술, 보안과 표준화 및 관련 기업들의 사업 전략 분석을 통해 퍼스널 클라우드 시장의 미래를 전망해 본다.

증강현실 환경 하에서 전자감시(REID, 감시카메라, 전자주민카드)에 관한 소고 (A Study for Electronic Surveillance (REID, CCTV, Electronic Resident Card) in Augmented Reality Environment)

  • 강장묵;정조남;방기천
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2006
  • 농업혁명, 산업혁명, 정보혁명과 맞먹는 제4의 혁명이 바로 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 혁명이다. 과거의 농업 혁명이나 산업혁명은 인류문명의 기반인 물리 공간의 혁명이었고, 월드와이드웹 서비스가 확대되면서 절정기를 맞은 정보화 혁명은 사이버 공간의 혁명이었다. 이에 반해 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 혁명은 물리 공간과 사이버 공간의 지능적 결합을 통한 온라인과 오프라인 공간이 통합된 공간에서 이뤄진다. 사이버 공간은 자연스럽게 생활공간과 결합되어 새로운 통합 공간을 창출한다. 그 공간은 아직까지 인류가 경험하지 못한 미지의 세계이자 무한한 기회 공간이다. 본 소고는 현실 증감된 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기술(RFID, CCTV)의 개념과 현황 살펴본다. 또한 본 소고의 주요 연구 목적으로는 현실 증감된 환경하에서 프라이버시, 개인정보, 전자감시에 대한 개념적인 분석을 위한 것이다. 따라서 본 소고에서는 사건, 기술적인 이슈, 문제와 해결 등에 관한 분석을 다루었다.

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일본의 시니어 쉐어하우스 공간배치 및 면적 연구 (A study on the Spatial Arrangement and Area of Senior Sharehouses in Japan)

  • 주현진;문정민
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2015
  • Single household is expected to be the typical form of future Korean elderly household from reduction of household size and rapid growth of the elderly. As Japanese solve the same problem with Senior Sharehouse, a case study on Senior Sharehouse in japan focused on the Spatial Arrangement and Spatial Composition could suggest an potential applications in Korea. In conclusion, compare to Korea, the Senior Sharehouse in Japan supplies additional $7.5{\sim}9.3m^2$ more space to support the physical movement of the elderly and to help the elderly to solve various functions at one space. The independence and privacy of residents are also assured by supplying single occupancy. Space analysis shows that public space is as spacious (47.3~55%) as personal space. The result of the Space analysis suggests that the sharehouse provides rational ratio of space to assure residents' independence. It was supposed that the center type would be the main stream of the Spatial Arrangement for sharehouse considering its characteristic of sharing space. But, the Senior Sharehouse in Japan prefers corner type. The guarantee of personal space is being considered as a important characteristic. As a result of case analysis, Senior Sharehouse can be a proper type of house for single elderly household and present study can be used for the baseline data to solve the residence problem for single elderly household in Korea.