• 제목/요약/키워드: Personal power

검색결과 798건 처리시간 0.03초

Adaptive GTS allocation scheme with applications for real-time Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks

  • Zhang, Xiaoli;Jin, Yongnu;Kwak, Kyung Sup
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1733-1751
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    • 2015
  • The IEEE 802.15.4 standard not only provides a maximum of seven guaranteed time slots (GTSs) for allocation within a superframe to support time-critical traffic, but also achieves ultralow complexity, cost, and power in low-rate and short-distance wireless personal area networks (WPANs). Real-time wireless body area sensor networks (WBASNs), as a special purpose WPAN, can perfectly use the IEEE 802. 15. 4 standard for its wireless connection. In this paper, we propose an adaptive GTS allocation scheme for real-time WBASN data transmissions with different priorities in consideration of low latency, fairness, and bandwidth utilization. The proposed GTS allocation scheme combines a weight-based priority assignment algorithm with an innovative starvation avoidance scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms the existing GTS implementation for the traditional IEEE 802.15.4 in terms of average delay, contention free period bandwidth utilization, and fairness.

뇌격거리측정계 및 뇌방전에 의해 발생하는 전장의 스펙트럼 분석 (Measurement System of a Distance from Lightning Strokes to Observatory and Spectrum Analysis of Electric Fields Radiated from Lightning Discharges)

  • 이복희;장석훈;정광희;전덕규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1656-1658
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a measurement system of a distance between lightning strokes and observatory station and spectrum analysis of electric fields radiated from lightning discharges. The distance measurement system, which consists of a loop type magnetic field sensor, a microphone and one chip microprocessor, is connected to a personal computer through RS232 port to acquire and process the data. This system is to use a difference of propagation velocity between an electromagnetic wave and a sonic wave produced by lightning discharge. Also, an electric field waveform and a frequency spectrum were investigated by an electric field measurement system with a hemisphere antenna and a spectrum analyzer with a biconical antenna and a log-periodic antenna, respectively. The results would be used as a basic reference to protect the power systems and electric circuits from lightning overvoltages.

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e-비지니스 환경에서의 인적자원관리에 관한 연구 (A Study of Human Resource Management in e-Business Environment)

  • 고완기
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 e-비지니스 환경하의 디지털 기술과 인터넷이 어떻게 인적 자원 관리 분야에 적용되고 있고, 기업이 e-HRM을 운영함에 있어 조직 안팎에서의 최상의 인사서비스를 제공하기 위해 e-HRM을 효과적으로 구축하여 활용하기 위한 방법을 제시하고 있다. 이를 위해서는 e-비지니스 환경에서 우수한 인재를 유인하고 유지하기 위한 방법과 효과적인 프로세스를 구현하여 급변하는 환경에 창조적이고 신속하게 대처할 수 있는 조직문화가 필요하다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

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정보통신기술 활용교육의 수학교과 적용 방안 탐색 (A Study on the Development and Application of Information Communication Technology into Mathematics Education)

  • 김민경;김유진
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2003
  • As the information society appears, the increasing power and access of personal computers along with wide spread use of the information technology has not only changed the landscape for communication but it has opened up new and exciting opportunities for education. One of the ways that information technology could help improve education is to be used in interactive communication to share the knowledge and experience of all the teachers as well as students. In this paper, the use and application of information communication technology[ICT] into mathematics classroom are described and showed several examples. furthermore, the web site design and developed for this study was introduced of the purpose of sharing the ideas about the knowledge and usage of the history of mathematics and examples of mathematical connections. The study suggests that enabling mathematics in incorporating of ICT by teachers and students requires more effort to be made in training teachers on the use and application of ICT into mathematics classroom.

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Comparative Analysis of Driving Inverters for the Piezo-Electric Transformer

  • Ishizuka, Yoichi;Shimokawa, Souichirou;Kurokawa, Fujio;Matsuo, Hirofumi;Kimura, Kengo;Aoike, Nanjo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1390-1393
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    • 2002
  • Comparative analysis of driving inverters for piezo-electric transformer (PT) is performed and the suit- able drive circuit for portable devices such as personal digital assistants (PDA) is chosen with the experiment in this paper. As a result, a single-switch inverter with a small two winding reactor is chosen, and then the advantages of this method are clarified. It is also confirmed that the driving inverter with this method enables to realize a stabilized AC 400v output and 82% power efficiency from DC 3V input under the conditions of the variations of load current or input voltage from the experiments. Piezo-electric Transformer, Back-Light System, Single-Switch Driving Circuits, Control Method

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콘크리트 크리프 및 건조수축에 의한 프리스트레싱 손실량 예측 (Prediction of Prestressing Losses by Concrete Creep and Shrinkage)

  • 송영철;조명석;우상균;이태규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the personal-computer program was developed to predict prestressing losses containment structures of Nuclear Power Plants by concrete creep and shrinkage. This program is constituted of three parts, which are pre-processor, calculation module and post-processor. Input data for his program are : material properties of concrete, rebar, liner and duct, test results of concrete creep and shrinkage, relative humidity, dimension of containment structures, and the number of prestressing tendon related on containment structures. To obtain better results, this program was made to reflect the prestressing losses due to influence that occurred after prestressing each tendon, thus it can predict prestressing losses and allowable prestressing forces of each tendon. As a case study, this program was applied to containment structures of Youngwang 3 & 4 NPP's and analytical result was compared with test results in In-service Inspection of containment structures. From this comparison, it was proved that this program could well predict prestressing losses by concrete creep and shrinkage.

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In Search of Models in Speech Communication Research

  • Hiroya, Fujisaki
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2009
  • This paper first presents the author's personal view on the importance of modeling in scientific research in general, and then describes two of his works toward modeling certain aspects of human speech communication. The first work is concerned with the physiological and physical mechanisms of controlling the voice fundamental frequency of speech, which is an important parameter for expressing information on tone, accent, and intonation. The second work is concerned with the cognitive processes involved in a discrimination test of speech stimuli, which gives rise to the phenomenon of so-called categorical perception. They are meant to illustrate the power of models based on deep understanding and precise formulation of the functions of the mechanisms/processes that underlie observed phenomena. Finally, it also presents the author's view on some models that are yet to be developed.

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다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 DAC 양자화 오차에 대한 IEEE P802.15.3a 멀티밴드 UWB 송수신기 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of IEEE P802.15.3a Multi-band UWB Transceiver for DAC Quantization Error in Fading Channel)

  • 정성원;이승윤;임승호;박규호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present performance analysis of an IEEE P802.15.3a high rate wireless personal area network transceiver. This physical layer standard uses QOSK as its sub-channel modulation scheme and orthogonal frequency domain modulation (OFDM) for sub-bands. OFDM is used for each sub-band so that multi-path effects are absorbed by equalizer and guard, and fading can be approximately modeled as additive white Gaussian noise. In multi-band ultra-wideband system, DAC quantization error is important noise source since high resolution conversion cannot be used due to high power consumption. Simulation result shows that, to get 640-Mbps throughput, at least 5-bits precision is necessary to maintain bit-error rate under 10$\^$-2/, which can be lowered, with channel coding, to 10$\^$-6/ that is the bit-error rate required by IEEE 802.15 upper protocol layer, in 4-meter LOS fading channel.

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제조물 책임과 제품 안전정책 (Product Liability and a Product Safety Policy)

  • 변승남;이동훈
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.265-282
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    • 2000
  • Despite manufacturers' effort to provide safe and reliable products, a number of product-related accidents occur all over the world resulting in much damage to property, personal injury and even loss of life. Considerable evidence indicates that some accidents arise from user negligence, but most are due to the design, manufacture, and distribution of unreasonably dangerous products when compared to their use. As a result, a tremendous number of product liability lawsuits have been filed, many times causing huge amount of financial damages to manufacturers. Furthermore, with increasing government regulation and growing power of consumer lobbies, manufacturers might be more exposed to product liability claims in the future than now. The objectives of this study are twofold: to provide a framework of future research on product liability and safety and to introduce a product safety policy. To accomplish these objectives, previous studies on product liability and safety were reviewed thoroughly. The product safety policy consists of two parts: (1) an engineering design strategy for reducing product-related risks and (2) a management program for a product liability loss prevention plan. The policy is essential to preventing manufacturers' liability exposure as well as designing a safer product.

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저주파를 이용한 무선인식 시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on the Low Frequency Wireless Recognition System)

  • 정완보;박양하;이원태;김관호;이영철;김창일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.931-933
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we develop protype of wierless recognition system using low frequency. Application of this system is very broad. Namely, High-way toll gate, animal management, parking system and industral automation et al. This system is composed of controller, decoder and tag. Controller is personal PC, decoder is signal module and tag is mobile corresponder module. Modulation is ASK, 4,800bps, frequency is 120/60kHz and transmission length is about 80cm. And now we study improvement of stability, low power consumption, compact of tag and transmission length improvement.

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