• 제목/요약/키워드: Personal innovation

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실시간 온라인 커뮤니케이션에서 눈 맞춤이 사용자 경험에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Eye Contact on User Experience in Synchronous Online Communication)

  • 신효림;이소연;최준호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 2021
  • COVID-19로 인한 비대면 문화의 확산은 언택트 서비스 혁신과 화상회의 플랫폼을 통한 비대면 커뮤니케이션 확대로 이어졌다. 그러나 실시간 온라인 커뮤니케이션에서는 비언어적 표현을 확인하는 것이 어려워졌고, 특히나 눈 맞춤을 통한 상호작용은 불가능한 상황이다. 감정을 공유하고 친밀감을 쌓는데 도움을 주는 등 눈 맞춤의 긍정적인 효과가 있음에도 불구하고 실시간 온라인 커뮤니케이션에서 눈 맞춤의 효과를 실증적으로 검증한 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 이에 이 연구는 실시간 온라인 커뮤니케이션에서 눈 맞춤의 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 커뮤니케이션의 맥락과 눈 맞춤 유무에 따라 6가지 영상 처치물을 사용하여 지속 사용 의도, 성과 기대, 상호작용성, 개인적 유대감을 측정하였다. 연구결과, 모든 맥락에서 눈 맞춤이 없을 때보다 눈 맞춤이 있을 때 모든 측정 변인에서 높게 평가되었다. 이 연구는 실시간 온라인 커뮤니케이션에서 눈 맞춤의 효과를 실험을 통해 검증하고 기술의 필요성과 발전 방향을 제안하여 실시간 온라인 커뮤니케이션에서 더 나은 사용자 경험을 제공하는데 기여할 것이다.

스마트폰의 지각된 가치와 지속적 사용의도, 그리고 개인 혁신성의 조절효과 (An Empirical Study on Perceived Value and Continuous Intention to Use of Smart Phone, and the Moderating Effect of Personal Innovativeness)

  • 한준형;강성배;문태수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2013
  • With rapid development of ICT (Information and Communications Technology), new services by the convergence of mobile network and application technology began to appear. Today, smart phone with new ICT convergence network capabilities is exceedingly popular and very useful as a new tool for the development of business opportunities. Previous studies based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) suggested critical factors, which should be considered for acquiring new customers and maintaining existing users in smart phone market. However, they had a limitation to focus on technology acceptance, not value based approach. Prior studies on customer's adoption of electronic utilities like smart phone product showed that the antecedents such as the perceived benefit and the perceived sacrifice could explain the causality between what is perceived and what is acquired over diverse contexts. So, this research conceptualizes perceived value as a trade-off between perceived benefit and perceived sacrifice, and we need to research the perceived value to grasp user's continuous intention to use of smart phone. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structured relationship between benefit (quality, usefulness, playfulness) and sacrifice (technicality, cost, security risk) of smart phone users, perceived value, and continuous intention to use. In addition, this study intends to analyze the differences between two subgroups of smart phone users by the degree of personal innovativeness. Personal innovativeness could help us to understand the moderating effect between how perceptions are formed and continuous intention to use smart phone. This study conducted survey through e-mail, direct mail, and interview with smart phone users. Empirical analysis based on 330 respondents was conducted in order to test the hypotheses. First, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived usefulness among three factors of perceived benefit has the highest positive impact on perceived value, and then followed by perceived playfulness and perceived quality. Second, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived cost among three factors of perceived sacrifice has significantly negative impact on perceived value, however, technicality and security risk have no significant impact on perceived value. Also, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived value has significant direct impact on continuous intention to use of smart phone. In this regard, marketing managers of smart phone company should pay more attention to improve task efficiency and performance of smart phone, including rate systems of smart phone. Additionally, to test the moderating effect of personal innovativeness, this research conducted multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users. In a group with high level of innovativeness, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived playfulness was the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result of the group with high level of innovativeness explains that innovators and early adopters are able to cope with higher level of cost and risk, and they expect to develop more positive intentions toward higher performance through the use of an innovation. Also, hedonic behavior in the case of the group with low level of innovativeness aims to provide self-fulfilling value to the users, in contrast to utilitarian perspective, which aims to provide instrumental value to the users. However, with regard to perceived sacrifice, both groups in general showed negative impact on perceived value. Also, the group with high level of innovativeness had less overall negative impact on perceived value compared to the group with low level of innovativeness across all factors. In both group with high level of innovativeness and with low level of innovativeness, perceived cost has the highest negative influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with high level of innovativeness showed that perceived technicality was the positive factor to influence perceived value than others. However, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived security risk was the second high negative factor to influence perceived value than others. Unlike previous studies, this study focuses on influencing factors on continuous intention to use of smart phone, rather than considering initial purchase and adoption of smart phone. First, perceived value, which was used to identify user's adoption behavior, has a mediating effect among perceived benefit, perceived sacrifice, and continuous intention to use smart phone. Second, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value, while perceived cost has significant negative influence on perceived value. Third, perceived value, like prior studies, has high level of positive influence on continuous intention to use smart phone. Fourth, in multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users, perceived usefulness, in a group with high level of innovativeness, has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, perceived playfulness, in a group with low level of innovativeness, has the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result shows that early adopters intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their job useful, instead market followers intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their time enjoyable. In terms of marketing strategy for smart phone company, marketing managers should pay more attention to identify their customers' lifetime value by the phase of smart phone adoption, as well as to understand their behavior intention to accept the risk and uncertainty positively. The academic contribution of this study primarily is to employ the VAM (Value-based Adoption Model) as a conceptual foundation, compared to TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) used widely by previous studies. VAM is useful for understanding continuous intention to use smart phone in comparison with TAM as a new IT utility by individual adoption. Perceived value dominantly influences continuous intention to use smart phone. The results of this study justify our research model adoption on each antecedent of perceived value as a benefit and a sacrifice component. While TAM could be widely used in user acceptance of new technology, it has a limitation to explain the new IT adoption like smart phone, because of customer behavior intention to choose the value of the object. In terms of theoretical approach, this study provides theoretical contribution to the development, design, and marketing of smart phone. The practical contribution of this study is to suggest useful decision alternatives concerned to marketing strategy formulation for acquiring and retaining long-term customers related to smart phone business. Since potential customers are interested in both benefit and sacrifice when evaluating the value of smart phone, marketing managers in smart phone company has to put more effort into creating customer's value of low sacrifice and high benefit so that customers will continuously have higher adoption on smart phone. Especially, this study shows that innovators and early adopters with high level of innovativeness have higher adoption than market followers with low level of innovativeness, in terms of perceived usefulness and perceived cost. To formulate marketing strategy for smart phone diffusion, marketing managers have to pay more attention to identify not only their customers' benefit and sacrifice components but also their customers' lifetime value to adopt smart phone.

스마트팩토리 기술수용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (Factors Affecting Technology Acceptance of Smart Factory)

  • 김정래;이상직
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 2020
  • Smart Factory is the decisive factor of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and is a key field for national competitiveness. Until now, most smart factory research has focused on policy and technology. In order to spread more technology, it is necessary to study what factors influence the adoption of smart factory technology in the enterprise. Nevertheless, little research has been done. In this study, based on the UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology), which has been proved through many years of research, I have studied the factors that influence the acceptance of smart factory technology. As a result of research, performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions of UTAUT model had a positive(+) effect on behavior intention. Their relationship of influence was in the order of performance expectancy (β = .459)> facilitating conditions (β = .212)> social influence (β = .210). However, it was found that the effort expectancy did not affect the behavior intention, and the impact of the newly perceived risk on the behavior intention to use was not confirmed. The main reason is that the acceptance of smart factory technology is not a matter of personal interest but a matter of organizational choice. Trust, on the other hand, was found to be partially mediated between performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence and behavior intention. For many years, many researchers have validated the UTAUT, which has been validated through various empirical studies. It is academically meaningful to begin the study of factors affecting the acceptance of smart factory technology in terms of the UTAUT. In practice, it is necessary to provide SME employees with more information related to the introduction of smart factories, to provide advanced services related to the establishment of smart factories, and to establish a standardized model for each industry.

특수교사의 로봇활용교육에 대한 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 탐색 (Exploring Various Factors on Special Teacher's Adoption Intention towards Robot-based Education)

  • 김태준;이태수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 특수교사의 로봇활용교육에 대한 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇이고, 그 요인들이 특수교사의 수용의도를 얼마나 잘 예측할 수 있는지를 파악하는데 주요한 목적이 있었다. 이를 위해 전국 특수학교 및 특수학급에 재직하고 있는 623명의 특수교사를 대상으로 설문을 하였고, 이중 불성실하게 답변하거나 사용하기 어려운 설문지를 제거하고 총 590명의 설문지를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 특수교사의 로봇 활용교육에 대한 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 지각된 유용성, 지각된 용이성, 혁신의지, 사회적 영향력의 네 가지 이었으며, 특수교사의 수용의도를 예측하는데 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 지각된 유용성과 지각된 용이성이 있었다. 또한 지각된 유용성이 지각된 용이성보다 더 높은 설명력을 가지고 있었지만, 두 요인을 모두 사용하는 것이 특수교사의 수용의도를 잘 설명할 수 있다.

공유경제와 소비자의 특성과의 영향 관계 (The Influential Relations on Sharing Economy and Consumer Traits)

  • 이경축;이종호
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to grasp the concept, characteristics and application status of sharing economy, and to derive a research model based on sharing economic service, and to analyze factors and influences of consumers' intention to reuse of sharing economy. Research design, data, and methodology - The questionnaires were created to examine variables for practical and theoretical implications. After pilot survey, conducted for 24 days from March 10th to April 2st in 2017, total numbers were 377. But 330 copies were used for the analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS 23.0. The structural equation model was applied for this. Results - First, sharing economic services remain at an early stage, but it is meaningful to identify the revenue mechanism of the business model of the sharing economic platform. Second, in this study, it is meaningful that we systematized the theoretical structure by examining existing studies on the characteristics of the sharing economic service and consumer characteristics, and by examining empirically. Third, Satisfaction and Reliability are related to the characteristics of Sharing Economic Service (Security, Convenience, Discount, Sharing, Social Interaction), Consumer Characteristics (Personal Innovation, Word-of-Mouth) It is meaningful to broaden the understanding of the factors by verifying the mediating effect. Fourth, the sharing economy business is meaningful in that it is a new consumption trend that changes the meaning of consumption to consumers. Gradually, more and more people are recalling that purchasing something is not consumption, but sharing and borrowing is also consumption. In other words, through the sharing economy, consumers can experience more products and services, have more choices, and are expected to have a positive impact on economic growth by increasing the utilization of idle resources. Conclusions - Currently, the sharing economy is growing rapidly all over the world. Therefore, in the subsequent study, it is necessary to compare Korea and China's sharing economy and study the cultural and social characteristics of Korea and China. In particular, I think that steady research is necessary for more precise and specific direction on the influence of the shared economy.

직장인 MBA 대학원생의 지식교량적 역할이 조직 내 지식공유 네트워크에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Bridging Role of Employees Through MBA Classmate Network)

  • 한송이;조일현
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of employees who attend graduate school on the expansion of the knowledge sharing network in their company. For this purpose, the researchers chose 10 worker-graduate students and 75 members of company 'A' that they belong to and 107 members of university 'B' that they belong to, 172 members in total. 10 overlapped employee-students were excluded. The results of this study are summarized as follow: First, the personal relations of the employee-students enhanced after they have entered the graduate school. The score for the question was 3.85 out of 5 points. Second, the employee-students played the role of the knowledge bridge between company's co-worker network and graduate school's classmate network. It was confirmed that the density of the company's network was higher than the density of the connected network of the company and the graduate school. The analysis result confirmed that the difference of the two groups was significant. This means that the company carried out exchange with more members and therefore gained various kinds of knowledge. Also, in all types of network, the structural hole of the company network was lower than that of the connected network of the company and graduate school. The ANOVA test using QAP procedure confirmed that the difference of two groups was significant (friendship network F=1.2856, p<0.05; information network F=1.278, p<0.05; and trust network F=1.23, p<0.05). It means that the company not only gained the newly acquired knowledge by the knowledge bridge of the employee-students, but also was able to share it more effectively with members. Third and lastly, the employee-students share various information related to the organization, duties and roles rest in the company throughout break time, working hours and direct inquiries. This means that the employee-students contributed to the innovation of knowledge sharing in the company by sharing knowledge that they gained from the graduate school within the company.

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대학 교수의 생애사 연구 (A Life History Approach on a Professor Academic Activities)

  • 차현주
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 대학교수의 생애사를 고찰하여 대학교수에 대한 삶의 의미를 살펴봄으로써 유아기나 아동기 진로교육을 담당하는 부모나 교사들에게 진로정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 25년간의 교수경력을 가진 K교수를 대상으로 교수 자신의 목소리와 용어로 묘사하는 내부자적인 관점으로 생애사 연구방법으로 수행하였으며, K교수의 심층면담, 저서, 이메일, 전화면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 전사하여 컴퓨터로 폴더화하고 영역분석과 분류분석 단계를 거쳐 분석되었다. 분석 결과, K교수가 교수사회에 진입하게 된 동기와 계기에서는 피나는 노력과 가족의 지지, 수어지교의 만남이 있었던 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대학 진입이후에는 연구, 교육뿐만 아니라 보직교수로서 대학에서 핵심적 역할을 담당하였다. 정년 이후의 삶은 전문가와 실천가로서 사회공헌에 기여하고 있었다. 이와 같은 K교수의' 경험에서 교수역량에는 '끊임없는 노력과 부단한 자기혁신', '강인한 신념과 뚜렷한 소명의식', '따뜻한 인간애와 실천적 삶', '유연한 사고방식과 교육적 열정' 라는 의미가 도출되었다.

스마트폰의 멀티미디어 기능이 지속적 사용의도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of The Multimedia Function on Continue Using Intention of Smartphone)

  • 남수태;김도관;진찬용
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2015
  • 스마트폰의 급격한 확산은 우리 일상생활에 패러다임을 바꾸어 놓고 있다. 스마트폰 이용자는 경제활동 인구의 99% 이상이 사용하고 있으며 초기 형성단계를 지나 포화상태에 도달한 것으로 전문가들은 내다보고 있다. 스마트폰은 PC와 유사한 수준의 고기능 환경구현이 가능한 범용 운영체제를 탑재하고 있다. 또한, 다양한 응용프로그램을 설치하거나 삭제할 수 있는 확장성이 뛰어난 이동통신 단말기이다. 이러한 확장성은 애플리케이션 스토어를 통해 다양한 응용 프로그램을 사용할 수 있다. 그뿐만 아니라 위치를 기반으로 한 다양한 서비스도 가능하다. 본 연구는 스마트폰의 멀티미디어 기능이 지속적 사용의도에 미치는 영향 요인을 알아보고자 한다. 또한, 인지된 가치와 지속사용의도 인과관계를 알아보고자 한다. 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 한계와 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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공장 자동화를 위한 RFID 경량 암호 프로토콜에 관한 연구 (Low-weight Secure Encryption Protocol on RFID for Manufactory Automation)

  • 황득영;김진묵
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2016
  • 국내에서 공장자동화에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 이에 관한 개발이 활발하게 시도되고 있다. 특히, '제조업 혁신 3.0 전략'에 따라 중소기업의 제조 공장들에 대한 스마트화에 대한 관심이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 스마트 공장을 구축하기 위한 정책적, 기술적, 전략적 접근 방법을 모색하고 있다. 하지만 이와 같은 스마트 공장 또는 공장 자동화 시스템을 도입하기 위해서는 제조 공장이 갖는 보안 취약점과 개인정보 보호 문제는 반드시 선결해야만 한다. 그러므로 우리는 공장 자동화를 위해서 가장 많이 도입되고 있는 무선 통신 기술인 RFID 통신 프로토콜에 적용 가능한 경량 암호 프로토콜을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 경량 암호 프로토콜은 기존의 공개키 기반 시스템이나 대칭키 암호 알고리즘과 비교해서 연산 횟수가 적고 처리 속도가 빠르다. 뿐만 아니라 낮은 전력 소비량과 저장 공간을 소비하도록 설계하였다.

핀테크(fintech) 사용자와 시스템 특성이 지각된 인식과 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Characteristics of User and System on the Perceived Cognition and the Continuous Use Intention of Fintech)

  • 이준상;박준홍
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 핀테크 사용자 및 시스템 특성이 지각된 인식과 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향을 주는 요인이 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 자료수집은 광주광역시에 거주하고, 스마트폰 등을 사용하는 직장인 등을 대상으로 600명의 설문을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 사용자들은 핀테크 서비스에 대한 자기효능, 혁신성, 적합성은 핀테크 서비스의 지각된 인식과 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 시스템 특성은 핀테크 서비스의 지각된 인식 및 사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사용자 특성과 시스템 특성에서 위험성에 대한 가설은 기각되었는데, 개인정보 및 전자금융거래가 유출에 의한 금융사기 등의 피해사례가 급증함에 따라 개인정보유출 및 보안에 대한 우려를 가장 우선시하는 것으로 보인다. 따라서 핀테크 서비스를 확산시키기 위해서는 기업의 마케팅 전략으로 편리성과 사용의도를 저해하는 위험성 등의 불편사항을 제거해 줄 수 있는 핀테크 서비스 전략이 수립되면 효과적일 것이라고 사료된다.