• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.442-451
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• 2013

Purpose: This descriptive study was done to develop a predictive model of depression in rural elders that will guide prevention and reduction of depression in elders. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was done using face-to-face private interviews. Participants included in the final analysis were 461 elders (aged${\geq}$ 65 years). The questions were on depression, personal and environmental factors, body functions and structures, activity and participation. Decision tree analysis using the SPSS Modeler 14.1 program was applied to build an optimum and significant predictive model to predict depression in rural elders. Results: From the data analysis, the predictive model for factors related to depression in rural elders presented with 4 pathways. Predictive factors included exercise capacity, self-esteem, farming, social activity, cognitive function, and gender. The accuracy of the model was 83.7%, error rate 16.3%, sensitivity 63.3%, and specificity 93.6%. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a theoretical basis for developing a systematic knowledge system for nursing and for developing a protocol that prevents depression in elders living in rural areas, thereby contributing to advanced depression prevention for elders.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.254-268
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 마비/편마비 환자의 손 재활운동을 위한 증강현실 인터랙션을 통한 재활운동시스템을 제안한다. 주로 기계적 장치에 의존하고 있는 기존의 마비환자 재활운동시스템에서 가정에서 손쉽게 재활훈련을 수행할 수 있도록 시스템을 구성하기위하여 컴퓨터 비전 기법을 이용하여 재활훈련에 필요한 장비를 최소화하고 좀 더 간편하게 설치하여 사용할 수 있도록 하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 손끝의 움직임과 상태를 손끝마커의 위치와 접촉여부를 검사함으로써 인터랙션 상태를 점검한다. 한대의 카메라로부터 입력되는 손끝 마커의 2차원 위치는 3차원 객체와의 인터랙션을 위하여 ARToolKit 마커를 기반으로 보정된 3차원 카메라 공간상의 좌표로 변환되어 사용된다. 3차원 좌표계로 변환과정을 거친 손끝 마커의 3차원 위치는 3차원 객체와의 인터랙션에 반영함으로써 증강현실 기반의 인터랙션을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 인터랙션 기법의 구현내용을 실험결과에서 나타내었고, 증강현실 기반 테이블탑 환경에서 마비환자의 재활운동에 활용될 수 있음을 나타내었다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2016

최근 들어 국내외 대기업에서는 웨어러블 디바이스 사업에 전폭적으로 투자하고 있으며, 지난해 대비 26% 가량 많은 사용자들이 웨어러블 디바이스 기반의 다양한 서비스를 제공받고 있다. 기존의 헬스케어, 스마트워크, 스마트 홈 환경에서 폭넓게 사용되고 지고 있으며 융합서비스 환경에서 접목할 수 있도록 도입되어지고 있다. 그러나 G사의 제품이 상용화 되면서 개인정보보호 이슈가 사회적으로 큰 파장을 불러일으키고 있으며, 통신의 데이터 관리 및 보안 쪽에서 위험성이 증대되고 있다. 또한 기존의 무선 환경에서 사용되었던 암호체계를 사용하고 있어 신규 및 변종 보안 위협에 대한 취약성이 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웨어러블 디바이스 기반에서 안전한 통신을 수행할 수 있는 프로토콜에 대해서 연구를 한다. 등록 및 인증과정에서 코드 값을 기반으로 서명값을 생성한다. 서명 값을 기반으로 안전한 통신을 수행할 수 있도록 통신기법을 설계하도록 한다. 웨어러블 디바이스환경에서 발생하는 공격기법에 대해서 안전성을 분석하여, 기존의 암호시스템과 제안시스템의 성능평가를 수행하여 대략 14%의 효율성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.687-689
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• 2014

스마트 폰의 보급과 의료 기술의 발달로 인해 건강의 패러다임이 치료에서 관리로 변화하였고 이에 맞춰 피트니스 사용자는 증가하고 있다. 하지만 피트니스 클럽 사용자는 자신에게 맞는 운동법을 찾기 위해 퍼스널 트레이너에게 값비싼 비용을 지불해야 하며 업체에서는 관리 시스템을 운영하기 위해서는 높은 비용이 요구되어 부담을 가중하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 공유기에 서버와 같은 확장이 가능한 OpenWrt를 중심으로 서버를 구성하고 클라이언트로 iOS 기반으로 모바일의 센서를 통해 사용자의 운동 기록을 수집하거나 사용자의 입력을 받는다. 이에 대한 데이터는 웹으로 전송하고 트레이너를 통해 체크 받는 시스템이며 이를 통해 사용자가 웨이트 트레이닝을 기록하고 이에 대한 피드백을 받을 수 있다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.199-208
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• 2023

국민건강보험공단에 따르면 불규칙한 식습관, 스트레스, 운동 부족 등의 요인으로 젊은 당뇨 환자가 2017년 대비 2021년에 3,564,059명으로 24.3% 증가 추세를 보였다. 모든 연령층에서 증가 중인 당뇨병은 약물치료, 규칙적인 운동, 식사요법 관리가 필요하다. 이 중 식사요법은 적절한 열량 및 균형 잡힌 3대 영양소 섭취를 필요로 하므로 매우 체계적인 관리가 필요하다. 현재 당뇨 식단 추천은 개인 정보, 건강 정보, 사회적, 문화적 측면을 고려하여 식단을 제안하지만, 건강 정보에 대한 다중 변수를 고려하지 않은 부분이 미흡하다. 이에 본 논문은 당뇨병 환자의 라이프로그 데이터를 이용한 식단 추천 시스템을 제안하여 데이터 다중 변수를 고려해 개인의 건강 상태에 따른 맞춤형 식단을 추천하고자 한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.9-23
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• 1987

Nursing service, as the largest user of labor resources, has become concerned about appropriate allocation of staffing resources. Therefore, this project was designed to measure quantitatively the direct nursing care provided to patients and to develop a new patient classification system based on the direct nursing care activities. The initial step in the development of the classification instrument was to identify the content of direct nursing activities. The frequency with which these activities were carried out, the total time spent in carrying them out and the average time for one performance of each of the nursing activities was calculated. The next step was to select the items for the classification instrument taking into account these direct nursing activities. A list of 40 items was prepared. These items were then classified into 8 major categories: personal hygiene, moving ＆ exercise, nutrition & elimination, observation, medication, treatment, collecting specimens and other care activities for severity ill patients. Each item was assigned a value unit based on the average time required by the nursing staff to complete the specific item. The third step was to determine the practicality of the items and value units, so an attempt was made to establish content validity for these items and units by obtaing a consensus from 8 head nurses, representing eight different departments. The 4th step was to conducted a pilot study to establish the score range for the classification boundaries. For this purpose an instrument was designed using the list of items and value units and a prepared classification criteria as a guideline to validate the patient classification. A judgment group consisting of 52 supervisory nurses and head nurses were asked to select the proper patient to fit each classification criteria and to fill out the instrument for each patient. The total value unit and the frequency for each classification group was calculated. According to the frequency distribution, the score range for the classification group was determined as follows : 0~15 for groupI, 16~30 for group II, 31~50 for group III, and above 51 for group IV. Finally a patient classification form was developed.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.64-75
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze of PCAs' activity classification system and time of PCAs who worked in Wamco. Method: The data were collected from 2 WAMCO and 308 subjects between February and August, 2007, by questionnaire and 24 time survey. The data were processed with SPSS Win 12.0. Result: In activity analysis, PCAs' activities were classified into 20 domains and 76 activities, which were hygiene, bathing, feeding & nutrition, elimination, respiration, skin care, exercise & transfer, problematic behavior control, communication, observation & measurement comfort, medication, assisting test & treatment, reporting, environment management, patient belongings care, education attendance, indirect caregiving weekly/monthly PCAs' activity. And the PCAs' time analysis showed the average of 24hrs PCAs' time were 798.8 minutes, in which 46.8% were used in day-duty, 33.6% in evening-duty, and 19.6% in night-duty. There were no statistically significant difference in total PCAs time according to the type of industrial accidents and PCAs' type and qualification. But there were statistically significant difference in total PCAs time according to the type of PCAs (day-duty/all-night vigil. Conclusion: The results of this study can be utilized usefully and reasonally in deciding of PCAs staffing and PCAs' type and grade in WAMCO.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권5호
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• pp.1-45
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• 2007

Reserved forces of ROKA are in charge of replacement of TOE in the wartime and mission of rear area operation. But there is institutional inertia in the law and organization oriented to fill human resources rather than take mission. We need to prepare for the investment and arrangement of reserved forces as military power that would be replaced standing forces. In this portion, to reinforce reserve forces elite, First, efficient mobilization regulations and systems are suggested. I covered a maintenance of relevant mobilization ordinances which need to legislated and approved by national assembly for wartime and development of mobilization system which might lose the appropriate time for mobilization due to complicated declaration procedures and measures to overcome the panic at the initial stage of the war and organization and employment of nationwide transportation system and mobilization center. To ensure efficient resource management and mobilization of reserve forces with a number of approximately 3 million, there's a necessity of organization for integration and conciliation. To make it real, I suggested establishing and employing the mobilization center, on first phase, employ the mobilization center focusing on homeland divisions, on second phase, it is advisable to convert to national level mobilization system and develop to central mobilization center focusing on national emergency planning committee. During peacetime, in conjunction with Mobilization Cell, mobilization center can conduct resource survey and integrate and manage mobilization resources and take charge of mobilization training of subordinate units, and during wartime, in conjunction with mobilization coordination team and Cell, can ensure the execution of mobilization. Second, Future oriented reserve forces management system such as service system of reserve forces and support system of homeland defense operations. Current service and trainings of reserve forces by the year have very low connection, as it is very complex to manage the resources and trainings, and service and training lack the equity, re-establishment of service system is required. Also in an aspect of CSS and cultivation support for reserve forces, as the scope and limitation of responsibility between the armed forces and autonomous organization is obscure, conditions to conduct actual-fighting exercises are limited. Concentrated budgetting is extremely difficult because reserve forces training fields are scattered nationwide, and facilities and equipments are rapidly getting older. To improve all these, I suggest the organization of homeland defense battalion with a unit of "City-Gun-District" and supporting the local reserve forces. Conduct unit replacement or personal replacement for those who have finished their 1 or 2 years and homeland defense operation duty for those with 3-5 years for consistency and simplification. Third, I suggest Future oriented Reserved Training(FRT) and Training Center oriented training management to establish a reliable reserve training. Reserves carry out expansion of unit, conventional combat mission, homeland defense and logistics support during wartime, and actual-fighting exercise, and disaster relief, peace keeping activities. Despite diverse activities and roles, their training condition still stays definitely poor. For these reasons, Modernization of weapons and facilities through gradual replacement and procurement is essential to enhance mobilization support system.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.233-239
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 개인은 물론 조직에 치명적인 해악을 초래하고 엄청난 경쟁력 상실을 가져오는 도시철도기관사의 스트레스를 알아보고 기관사의 직무 스트레스에 대처하는 방안들을 모색하였다. 도시철도기관사의 직무스트레스로 인하여 발생되는 여러 스트레스에 미치는 악영향의 요인을 최소한 줄이기 위해서는 첫째, 전문성 제고를 위한 교육훈련 확대 및 사고발생시 기관사에 대한 보호조치로 시설개선이 필요하다. 둘째, 정신적 보상이나 조직시스템 등이 직무스트레스를 유발하므로 경영자의 리더십 교육과 같은 전형적인 조직차원의 접근이 근본적인 문제를 해결할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 개인적 차원에서의 규칙적인 운동, 금주 등의 바른 생활습관으로 직무스트레스를 낮춘다. 넷째, 과도한 성과 지향과 불공정한 평가를 피하고 기관사의 심리상태를 이해함으로써 근무환경을 개선하고, 근무시간을 조정하는 등의 조직적 차원에서의 복합적인 건강증진 및 관리프로그램 등 제도적 장치를 마련하는 것이 필요하다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.231-244
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• 2000

Parish nursing is a community health nursing role developed in 1983 by Lutheran Chaplain Granger Westberg. An increasing emphasis on holistic care, personal responsibility for a healthy lifestyle, and changes in healthcare delivery systems have undoubtedly facilitated the establishment of an innovative nursing role in the community. Parish nurses are functioning in a variety of church congregations of various denominations. The parish nurse is a educator, a personal health counselor, a coordinator of volunteers. The parish nurses helps people relate to the complexed medical care system and assists people to integrate faith and health. The purpose of this study is to investigate what the korean parishioners want in parish nursing and what type of role expectation from parish nurse. The subjects were 1138 parishioners of 23 churches of various denominations in nationwide Korea. Data were collected by self-reported question naires from Feb 4 to June 25. 1999. The data were analyzed by using percentage. frequency. $x^2-test$. multiple Response set with SPSS program. The results are as follows: 1. Desired parish nursing contents by parish nurses are: psychological counselling(23.4%) out of private counselling. stress management(21.1 %) out of private health education. Emergency care(14.1%) out of group health education. Blood Pressure check-ups (19.0%) out of Health check ups. home visiting(44.9%) out of patient visiting method. B T. pulse, respiration and blood pressure check(15.0%) in Care to serve in home visiting. spiritual preparation to accept the death(41.7%) in hospice care, advices to choice of medical treatment using guide(50.1%) in introducing and guiding of health care facilities, pray(21.7%) in spiritual care' faith support. 2. Desired Health Teaching Content According to Period of Clients by Parish Nurse are: Vaccination(22.5%) in infant and toddler health management. sexual education(25.3%) in adolescent health management. prenatal care (29.5%) in pregnant health management. osteoporosis prevention and management (22.4%) in Middle aged health management. dementia prevention and management(25.5%) in elderly health management. 3. The expectant role from parish nurse is spiritual care faith support(14.1%). patient visiting care(13.2%), hospice care(12.9%), private counseling(12.8%), health check ups (11.1 %), volunteer organization and training out of believer(11.0%), private health education (9.3%), group health education (8.3%). 4. In Necessity of Performing Parish Nursing according to Region, Most(over 95%) responded that nursing program is needed. so there is no significance between regions. In Performing Parish Nursing in their church, Most(92.2%) responded they want to perform program. 5. In case of performing parish nursing, 52% out of the subjects responded they want to participated in parish nursing volunteer's activity, for example. to be in active to be a companion to chat(42.1%), necessity support (25.3%), donation support(25.0%), exercise support(18.2%), vehicles support (9.9%). As a result. in holistic care and spiritual care, the need of parish nursing and the role expectation from parish nurse are very high among korean believers. Therefore, I suggest parish nursing centering around Taegu and Kyungbuk province should be extended to nationwide. For extending parish nursing program. more active advertisement and research is needed. After performing parish nursing program through out the country, further comparative research between regions should be practiced and Korean parish nursing program will be developed and activated.