• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.1253-1259
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• 2001

Three cassava varieties, namely MM 92 (MM), Black Twig (BT) and Local (LC), were arranged in a randomized complete block design to evaluate their dry fodder and crude protein (CP) productivity as well as growth persistency. Cassava plants grown in small plots of $5m{\times}10m$ at a planting distance of $25cm{\times}25cm$ were harvested every 6 weeks starting from 3 months after planting. Dry fodder yields of MM, BT and LC over the 8 harvests were 8.55, 8.01 and 6.15 t/ha, respectively. All varieties produced more leaves than stems with average leaf:stem ratios of 5, 5.9 and 4.8 for MM, BT and LC, respectively. In terms of CP production, MM was the highest yielder (272 kg/ha/harvest), followed by BT and LC (238 and 184 kg/ha/harvest, respectively). The total accumulative CP amounts over the 8 harvests were 2179, 1903 and 1474 kg/ha for MM, BT and LC, respectively. The mortality rates were 9.91, 14.01 and 13.98% for MM, BT and LC, respectively. Phosphorus content was more stable than potassium content during defoliation. MM, BT and LC had whole plant phosphorus contents of 0.41, 0.41 and 0.39%, respectively; whole plant potassium contents were 1.25, 1.38 and 1.20%.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to find out the effects that daughters' incomplete lactation records affect sire's breeding values through genetic evaluation using RRTDM(random regression test-day model). First, we estimated genetic parameters and breeding values on sires having complete lactation records of daughter by RRTDM, second, we changed complete lactation records of specific sires into incomplete records by various methods. Third, the breeding values were compared between complete and incomplete records. Finally, this study aimed to find out the methods to minimize the estimation errors of young bulls' breeding values. Data used in this study were collected from the dairy herd improvement program, and a total of 97,562 records were composed of 10,929 first parity with both parents known, since 1999. Breeding values on the daughters from randomly chosen sires were calculated and compared with among 90 day, 150day, and 200 day's incomplete records. For milk yields, sire's ranks of breeding values used by complete lactation records were very different from sire's ranks of breeding values obtained by incomplete lactation records(Rank_90 cut, 150cut, 200 cut).The differences were also obtained between complete lactation records(per305_full) and incomplete lactation record (per_90 cut, 150cut, 200 cut) in breeding values regarding persistency. Especially, the differences between per_90 cut and per305_full were very large(from 1.8 kg to 145kg).

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.8.1-8.14
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• 2016

In this research data representing 72,946 primiparous cows from 724 herds with 638,063 total test day records calved between 2001 and 2011. These data were analysed to determine the effect of age at first and season of calving on parameters of the Wood lactation curve. Also, genetic trend of the lactation curve parameters in different calving years were evaluated. The results indicate that the highest rate of atypical lactation curve was related to cows that calved in summer (28.05 %). The maximum phenotypic relationship between initial milk yield and total 305-d milk yield was observed in cows calved in spring (0.40). The role of peak yield is more than peak time on 305-d total milk yield in primiparous Holstein. One month increase in age at first calving from 18 to 26 month raised 305-d milk yield by around 138 kg and from 27 to 32 month decreased by 61 kg. The persistency of lactation between 101 and 200 days is higher than that of 201-305 days. Our results indicate that the shape of lactation curve is largely dependent on the season of calving (higher level of milk production in cows which calved in autumn and winter). The heritabilities of parameters of lactation curve and persistency measures were low. The genetic trends for peak time, peak yield and 305-d milk yields were positive and estimated to be 0.019, 0.021 and 8.13 kg/year respectively. So the range from 24 to 26.5 month of calving is the optimum calving time in primiparous Holstein for maximizing 305-d milk yield.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권7호
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• pp.725-735
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• 2016

스마트 TV는 콘텐츠를 제공하기 위해 웹 브라우저로 웹킷을 사용한다. 웹킷은 앱을 실행하기 위해 HTML, CSS, 자바스크립트, 이미지와 같은 웹 자원을 사용한다. 따라서 애플리케이션이 시작될 때 웹킷은 메모리로 자원을 적재하고 돔트리와 렌더트리를 생성한다. 하지만 스마트 TV 앱은 웹 자원을 디스크에 저장하기 때문에 돔트리와 렌더트리는 변하지 않는다. 그러므로 만약 돔트리와 렌더트리를 재사용할 수 있다면 앱의 로딩 시간을 단축할 수 있다. 본 논문은 동적으로 할당 받은 메모리에 영속성을 부여하는 기법인 FastIO를 제시하고 웹킷 기반의 웹 브라우저에 적용하였다. 따라서 웹 자원을 스토리지로부터 메모리로 적재하고 in-memory 구조로 변환하는 과정을 제거 하였다. 실험 결과로 돔트리와 렌더트리가 생성 과정까지의 시간을 비교하였고, FastIO를 적용한 웹 브라우저가 기존 웹 브라우저보다 SSD, Ramdisk, eMMC에서 7.9배, 44.8배, 2.9배의 속도가 향상되었다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2016

본 연구는 분만간격과 비유곡선 모수들 간의 상관관계를 규명하기 위하여 농협중앙회 젖소개량사업소에서 진행하고 있는 유우군 능력검정사업에 참여하고 있는 홀스타인 젖소로부터 조사한 착유기록 36,505개를 분석하였는데, 분석에 이용된 착유기록은 모두 2011년부터 2013년 사이에 분만한 경산우로부터 조사하였다. 비유곡선 모수는 Wood 모형을 적용하여, SAS 9.2 NLIN Procedure를 이용해 추정하였다. 분만년도-계절(봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울)효과와 산차(2, 3, 4산차)의 효과를 고정효과로 한 다형질 일반선형모형으로 SAS(GLM procedure)를 이용하였다. 분만간격, 305일 유량, 비유곡선모수(A, b, c), 비유지속성, Peak 일시 및 Peak기 유량에 대해 분만년도-계절과 산차의 효과는 모두 유의적으로 나타났다(p<0.05). Wood 모형으로 추정한 비유곡선 함수는 2, 3 및 4산차에 대해 각각 yt=24.66t0.175e-0.00302t, yt=24.69t0.192e-0.00334t 및 yt=24.22t0.200e-0.00341t으로 추정되었다. 분만간격과 305일 유량, 모수값 A, b, c, 비유지속성, Peak 일시 및 Peak기 유량과의 표현형상관(잔차상관)은 각각 0.093, -0.014, 0.028, -0.046, 0.099, 0.085 및 0.052으로 나타났다. 분만간격이 길어지면 비유곡선의 상향경사도, 비유지속성, Peak 일시, Peak기 유량은 증가하고, 비유곡선의 하향경사도는 감소하여, 305일 유량은 증가할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.512-519
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• 2016

In this paper, we compared the user experience according to utilize parallax scrolling technique in web site. For this purpose, we divided subjects into two groups. The subjects of Group1 were given to use web site interface with Parallax scrolling and the Group2 were given to use web site interface with non Parallax scrolling. Then, All Subjects answered the questionnaire of user experience. User experience were evaluated by four entries as Novelty, Esthetics, Usage of Satisfaction, Cheerfulness. Consequently. As a result, the web site interface with Parallax scrolling showed significantly higher score of Novelty, Esthetics, Cheerfulness than the web site interface with non-Parallax scrolling. In this study. we proved that using the parallax scrolling technique in web site interface improves the overall user experience, and suggested to apply as a way to advance the attention and persistency on creating a web site.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.693-698
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• 2004

The cyber attacks on the computer system in nowadays are focused on works that do not operate specific application. The main key point that we protect information security system has an access control to keep an application. Most of system has a main function to protect an infrastructure such as hardware, network and operating system. In this paper, we have presented an intrusion tolerance system that can service an application in spite of cyber attacks. The proposed system is based on the middle ware integrating security mechanism and separate function of application and intrusion tolerance. The main factor we use security system in nowadays is service to keep a persistency. The proposed intrusion tolerance system is applicable to such as medical, national defense and banking system.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.99-110
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• 1997

This research was focused on the identification of difficult temperament of childhood. In order to identify the difficult temperament of childhood 336 of 3 and 6 graders were investigated. the difficult temperament of childhood was defined as the cahracteristics which were perceived as difficult for taking care of by mothers related to negative mother's attitude and related to the children's low competence. Mothers felt difficult in caring for the children with high activity and negative mood. Mothers showed negative attitude to the children with negative mood and low persistence. And the children with unpredictability and low persistence had lower perceived competence. In short high activity unpredictability negative mood and low persistence might be said as difficult temperament of childhood, These temperament categories-activity predictability mood and persistence-appeared as one factor in factor analysis. unpredictability negative mood and low persistency were shown as the difficult temperament in other studies but high activity should be examined more carefully.

• 산업공학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2004

This paper considers a conformity testing problem on EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans). The EJB architecture is a component architecture for the development and deployment of component-based distributed business applications. The objective is to find an optimal test sequence for the conformity test between the EJB specification and an implemented one. For the test sequence, we formulate the problem as a rural Chinese postman tour one and use a linear programming formulation. Based upon the formulations, we suggest a conformance test procedure and show its efficiency by applying the procedure to the CMP(Container- Managed persistency) entity bean of the EJB.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(한일합동학술편); 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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• pp.753-758
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• 1987

The purpose of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) plant control is to provide stable power efficiently by appropriately regulating the seawater flow rates and the working fluid flow rate under conditions of continually changing seawater temperatures. This paper describes digital control of working fluid flow rate based on an adaptive control theory for the "Imari 2" OTEC plant at Saga University. Provisions have been made for linkage between the software of the adaptive control theory and the hardware of the OTEC plant. In implementing the working fluid flow rate control, if persistency of excitation conditions are lost, the algorithm of identification often exhibits bursting phenomena. To avoid this difficulty, the stopping-and-starting rule for identification was derived and was used for the working fluid flow rate control. Satisfactory control performance was then obtained by using this digital control system.ol system.