• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permanent magnet synchronous motor drive

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The Study on the improvement of Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Washing Machine (세탁기용 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2015
  • IPMSM(Insert Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) is a very high degree of freedom in the design according to the permanent magnet insertion position. And the performance of IPMSM is affected a lot on barrier shape which determines the magnetic flux path from magnet. Thus the position of permanent magnet and the barrier shape has to be designed by considering both specification and operation condition. In the paper, the permanent magnet and barrier shape which is suitable for direct drive motor of washing machine has been studied. In addition, in order to verify the validity of the study, the test was evaluated by making a prototype motor.

The Application of Classical Direct Torque and Flux Control (DTFC) for Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous and its Comparison with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Soreshjani, Mohsen Hosseinzadeh;Heidari, Reza;Ghafari, Ahmad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1954-1959
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    • 2014
  • This paper attempts to design and present a comparison of classical Direct Torque Flux Control (DTFC) for Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (LSPMSM) and its equal Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). In order to present an in-depth analysis, both motors for DTFC Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)-fed in the same situations of different conditions are simulated and tested. The advantages of the proposed method for LSPMSM over the PMSM are discussed and analyzed.

Sensorless Drive for Mono Inverter Dual Parallel Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System (단일 인버터를 이용한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기 병렬 구동 시스템의 센서리스 구동 방법)

  • Lee, Yongjae;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless drive method for mono inverter dual parallel (MIDP) surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drive system. MIDP motor drive system is a technique that can reduce the cost of the multi motor driving system. To maximize this merit of the MIDP motor drive system, the sensorless technique is essential to eliminate the position sensors. This paper adopts an appropriate sensorless method for MIDP SPMSM drive system, which uses the reduced order observer and phase locked loop (PLL) to reduce the calculation burden. The I-F control method is implemented for start-up and low speed operation. The validity and performance of the proposed algorithm are shown via experiments with 600-W SPMSMs.

Real-Time Implementation of Brain Emotional Learning Developed for Digital Signal Processor-Based Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Systems

  • Sadeghi, Mohamad-Ali;Daryabeigi, Ehsan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a brain emotional learning-based intelligent controller (BELBIC) is developed for the speed control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). A novel and simple model of the IPMSM drive structure is established with the intelligent control system, which controls motor speed accurately without the use of any conventional PI controllers and is independent of motor parameters. This study is conducted in both real time and simulation with a new control plant for a laboratory 3 ph, 3.8 Nm IPMSM digital signal processor (DSP)-based drive system. This DSP-based drive system is then compared with conventional BELBIC and an optimized conventional PI controller. Results show that the proposed method performs better than the other controllers and exhibits excellent control characteristics, such as fast response, simple implementation, and robustness with respect to disturbances and manufacturing imperfections.

A Study on Fault Characteristic According Open Fault of Synchronous Motor (동기전동기의 개방고장에 따른 고장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hoe-Cheon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2012
  • Recently, permanent magnet synchronous motor are applied to various applications. Because of the importance of high reliable operation in these areas, many research related to the fault detection and diagnosis of inverter system are conducted. So, a faults model for an inverter-driven permanent magnet synchronous motor is studied by using the fault current of motor according to switch open, which can be effectively used for performance evaluation of the diagnostic algorithm. And fault of the permanent magnet synchronous motor inverter drive system is divided into four types. The feasibility of the proposed method are improved by simulation and experiment.

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Inverter System Simulation Using SVPWM (SVPWM을 이용한 PMSM 구동용 인버터 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Hwang, Chun-Hwan;Lee, Won-Cheol;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2008
  • This paper is simulated overall composition of permanent magnet synchronous motor using Simulink in Matlab. In general permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system, SVPWM method is usually adopted. The simulation results in this paper show the speed and torque characteristics of PMSM with motor drive which is modulated by SVPWM. Through this simulation, it can be possible to verify the component which affects the torque and speed control causing the SVPWM.

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Self-Commissioning for Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Urasaki, Naomitsu;Senjyu, Tomonobu;Uezato, Katsumi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the self-commissioning for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed strategy executes three tests with a vector controlled inverter drive system. To do this, synchronous d-q axes currents are appropriately controlled for each test. From the three tests, armature resistance, armature inductance, equivalent iron loss resistance, and emf coefficient are identified automatically. The validity of the proposed strategy is confirmed by experimental results.

Optimal Design and Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (직립 기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 최적설계 및 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Do-Sun;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Lee, Byung-Jun;Cho, Youn-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2008
  • The interest in permanent magnet synchronous motor is present in a wide area of applications, ranging from high-performance servo drive to line-start application[1]. The are mainly two reasons for this trend: first low rotor losses and second the foiling prices of high-energy magnets. In this paper the dynamic characteristic of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those if the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bar in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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Mathematical Analysis and Simulation Based Survey on Initial Pole Position Estimation of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Kim, Tae-Woong;Wheeler, Patrick;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the initial pole-position estimation of a surface (non-salient) permanent magnet synchronous motor is mathematically analyzed and surveyed on the basis of simulation analysis, and developed for accurate servo motor drive. This algorithm is well carried out under the full closed-loop position control without any pole sensors and is completely insensitive to any motor parameters. This estimation is based on the principle that the initial pole-position is simply calculated by the reverse trigonometric function using the two feedback currents in the full closed-loop position control. The proposed algorithm consists of the predefined reference position profile, the information of feedback currents, speed, and relative position, and the reverse trigonometric function for the initial-pole position estimation. Comparing with the existing researches, the mathematical analysis is introduced to get a more accurate initial pole-position of the surface permanent magnet motor under the closed-loop position control. It is found that the proposed algorithm can be easily applied in servo drive applications because it satisfies the following user's specifications; accuracy and moving distance.

Minimization of Losses in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Neural Network

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, maximum efficiency operation of two types of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives, namely; surface type permanent magnet synchronous machine (SPMSM) and interior type permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM), are investigated. The efficiency of both drives is maximized by minimizing copper and iron losses. Loss minimization is implemented using flux weakening. A neural network controller (NNC) is designed for each drive, to achieve loss minimization at difffrent speeds and load torque values. Data for training the NNC are obtained through off-line simulations of SPMSM and IPMSM at difffrent operating conditions. Accuracy and fast response of each NNC is proved by applying sudden changes in speed and load and tracking the UC output. The drives'efHciency obtained by flux weakening is compared with the efficiency obtained when setting the d-axis current component to zero, while varying the angle of advance "$\vartheta$" of the PWM inverter supplying the PMSM drive. Equal efficiencies are obtained at diffErent values of $\vartheta$, derived to be function of speed and load torque. A NN is also designed, and trained to vary $\vartheta$ following the derived control law. The accuracy and fast response of the NN controller is also proved.so proved.