• 제목/요약/키워드: Peripheral Blood

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호중구 감소증을 유도한 마우스에서의 유전자 재조합 인과립구 콜로니자극인자의 효과 (Effects of Recombinant truman Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor(rhG-CSF) on Cyclophosphamide-induced Neutropenic Mice)

  • 조명행;유아선;방명주;곽형일;성하정;안길환
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1998
  • Administration of 3 type KGCs [recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF)] to mice with cyclophosphamide (CPA)-induced neutropenia for 4 consecutive days from the day after the CPA dosing (100 mg/kg) resulted in a dose dependent increase in the peripheral blood neutrophil count 6 hours after the final KGC injection. Within the KGC dose range of 0.1 to 40$\mu$g Per mouse Per day, there was a sigmoidal relationship between the logarithm of the dose and the peripheral blood neutrophil count (relative value for neutrophil count of the basal dose) in the treated mice. The sigmoidal relationship of test KGC preparations shows that there is a saturation point in terms of efficacy. Compared with e(fact of KGC-Orange, Green, and Blue, KGC-Orange recovers neutrophils more effectively than the others do.

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임상 검체에서 분리된 Candida albicans의 MLST를 이용한 유전적 변이 특성 (Genetic Variations of Candida albicans Isolated from Clinical Specimens Using Multi-locus Sequence Typing Analysis)

  • 김희진;김상하;김성현;유영빈;김영권
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 대전 소재 3차 병원 임상에서 분리된 Candida albicans 40 균주를 대상으로 균주 분리원에 따라 7종류의 housekeeping gene에 대한 염기서열 변이를 확인하고 MLST 분석을 통해 균주간의 계통학적 연관성에 대한 연구를 수행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. Phylogenetic tree 분석 결과 sub-cluster 1로 central line blood (2), others (5), sputum (4), urine (7)을 포함해 총 18개가 분류되었으며, sub-cluster 2로는 central line blood (1), others (5), peripheral blood (6), sputum (1), urine (1)을 포함해 총 14개가 분류되어 동일 채취 부위에서 분리된 균주는 유전학적으로 유사성을 가지고 있을 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다. 앞으로 분리지역과 상병 등에 따른 C. albicans 유전자들의 변이 추세에 대한 자료의 축적과 임상 검체에 따른 계통학적 관계를 추정하여 감염병 연구 및 역학적 감시체계 구축에 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

제대혈 및 말포혈로부터 분리한 CD34 양성 세포의 체외 증폭 및 클론 유지 (Ex vivo Expansion and Clonal Maintenance of CD34+ Selected Cells from Cord Blood and Peripheral Blood)

  • 김순기;길혜윤;송순욱;최종원;박상규
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.894-900
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    • 2005
  • 목 적 : 조직적합 항원의 불일치로 인하여 골수이식을 할 수 없는 경우에 점점 더 제대혈이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 제대혈의 조혈모세포의 수가 적기 때문에 이를 증가시킬 대책이 필요한 바, 여러 성장인자를 조합하여 체외증폭하여 말초혈의 체외증폭과 비교하였다. 방 법 : 저자들은 제대혈 및 말초혈로부터 분리한 CD34+ 세포를 혈청이 아닌 배양체에서 체외 증폭하여 비교하였다. Miltenyi 방법으로 분리한 CD34+는 조혈성장인자들과 함께 체외 증폭 시켰다. 증폭 당일, 4일 후, 7일 후 및 14일에 증폭된 세포를 가지고 burst-forming units of erythrocytes (BFU-E), colony-forming units of granulocytes and monocytes (CFU-GM) 및 colony-forming units of megakaryocytes (CFU-Mk)의 생성 능력을 알아보았다. 결 과 : 말초혈에 비하여 제대혈로부터 분리한 CD34+ 세포의 증폭 능력이 2배로 컸다. 체외에서7일 및 14일 동안 증폭된 제대혈이 더 많은 BFU-E를 생성하였고, 4일 및 7일 동안 증폭된 제대혈이 더 많은 CFU-Mk를 생성하였다. 결 론 : MGDF, FL 및 IL-3를 포함한 성장인자의 자극 하에서 제대혈의 체외 증폭이 더 많은 BFU-E 및 CFU-Mk를 생성하였으므로, 이를 이용한 체외 증폭을 시도하는 것의 가능성을 시사하고 있다.

당뇨병 환자의 혈압 일주기 리듬에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on the Circadian Blood Pressure Rhythm of Diabetic Patients)

  • 김화순;서화숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.741-749
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to investigate the relationship between reversed circadian blood pressure and risk factors of peripheral vascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) subjects. The subjects in this study were 18 NIDDM patients who were hospitalized in a medical unit of an university medical center located in Incheon, Korea, between November, 1998 and March, 1999. Blood pressure was measured with a mercury sphygmomanometer by 2 trained examiners every 2 hours during 24 hours. NIDDM subjects were divided into a dipper group and non-dipper group. Dippers are defined as those who show a mean nighttime blood pressure(BP) drop of more than 10% compared with daytime BP. Non-dippers are defined as those who show a mean nighttime BP drop of less than 10%, or an elevation in BP compared with daytime BP. Daytime BP included values obtained between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. Night time BP included values obtained between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. Data was analyzed by SPSS/PC package. Chi-square( $^2$) test was used for the comparison of sex between The dipper group and non-dipper group. Mann-Whitney test was used for comparisons of values of the risk factors of peripheral vascular disease and the frequency of complications of diabetes between the dipper group and non-dipper group. The results are as follows. There were no significant differences in daytime systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressures between the dipper group and non-dipper group. However, night time systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressures in the non-dipper group were significantly nigher than those in the dipper group (p=.021). There were no differences in sex, age, body, weight, duration of diabetes, serum lipid levels, BUN and HbA1c between the two groups. On the contrary, 87.5% of non-dipper group subjects showed having hypertension, 30% of dipper group subjects showed having hypertension and this difference was statistically significant (p=.018). All of the non-dipper group subjects (N=8) showed having at least one diabetic complication. However, 40% of the dipper group subjects (N=10) showed having no diabetic complication at all and this difference was also statistically significant (p=.049). There were no significant differences in frequency of nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy between the dipper group and non-dipper group.

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The anti-microbial peptide SR-0379 stimulates human endothelial progenitor cell-mediated repair of peripheral artery diseases

  • Lee, Tae Wook;Heo, Soon Chul;Kwon, Yang Woo;Park, Gyu Tae;Yoon, Jung Won;Kim, Seung-Chul;Jang, Il Ho;Kim, Jae Ho
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제50권10호
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2017
  • Ischemia is a serious disease, characterized by an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of the anti-microbial peptide SR-0379 on the stem cell-mediated therapy of ischemic diseases. The migratory and tube-forming abilities of human endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) were enhanced by treatment with SR-0379 in vitro. Intramuscular administration of SR-0379 into a murine ischemic hindlimb significantly enhanced blood perfusion, decreased tissue necrosis, and increased the number of blood vessels in the ischemic muscle. Moreover, co-administration of SR-0379 with EPCs stimulated blood perfusion in an ischemic hindlimb more than intramuscular injection with either SR-0379 or EPCs alone. This enhanced blood perfusion was accompanied by a significant increase in the number of CD31- and ${\alpha}$-SMA-positive blood vessels in ischemic hindlimb. These results suggest that SR-0379 is a potential drug candidate for potentiating EPC-mediated therapy of ischemic diseases.

Isolated Recurrence of Intracranial Granulocytic Sarcoma Mimicking a Falx Meningioma in Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia

  • Cho, Won-Ho;Choi, Young-Jin;Choi, Byung-Kwan;Cha, Seung-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2010
  • Intracranial granulocytic sarcomas are rare tumors, which are composed of immature granulocytic cells. Although it has been well known that these tumors are associated with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), they have been almost always related to bone marrow relapse. However, isolated recurrence of granulocytic sarcoma following complete remission from prior AML is extremely rare, especially in the central nervous system. A 44-year-old male presented with isolated recurrence of granulocytic sarcoma mimicking a falx meningioma two years after complete remission by allogenic peripheral blood stem cell transfusion (PBSCT) in the acute myelomonoblastic leukemia (FAB, M4). Because of depressed mental state and mass effect, total surgical resection was performed. Pathological findings were compatible with the granulocytic sarcoma. There was no evidence of leukemic relapse in the peripheral blood. We suggest that this phenomenon can be explained by the hypothesis that a certain barrier effect such as blood brain barrier might lead to the proliferation of intracranial leukemic cells which metastasized before PBSCT.

Dendritic Cells-based Vaccine and Immune Monitoring for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Lee, Dae-Heui
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2010
  • Human tumors, including those of the hepatobiliary system, express a number of specific antigens that can be recognized by T cells, and may provide potential targets for cancer immunotherapy. Dendritic cells (DCs) are rare leucocytes that are uniquely potent in their ability to capture, process and present antigens to T cells. The ability to culture sufficient numbers of DCs from human bone marrow or blood progenitors has attracted a great deal of interest in their potential utilization in human tumor vaccination. $CD34^+$ peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) were obtained from a patient with a hepatocellular carcinoma. The PBSCs were cultured in the X-VIVO 20 medium supplemented with the Flt-3 Ligand (FL), GM-CSF, IL-4 and TNF-$\alpha$ for 12 days. The morphology and functions of the cells were examined. The generated cells had the typical morphology of DCs. When the DCs were reinjected into the same patient, an augmentation of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity was observed. Concomitantly, an increase in the natural killer (NK) cell activity was also detected in the patient. These results suggest that DCs-based cancer immunotherapy may become an important treatment option for cancer patients in the future.

소풍탕이 흰쥐의 혈압에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Sopung-Tang on the Blood Pressure Response of the Rat)

  • 문영희;정명현;주흥규;임동윤;유호진
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1990
  • This study was attempted to examine the effect of Sopung-Tang(SPT) on the arterial blood pressure in rats and to elucidate its mechanism of action. SPT given into a femoral vein produced a dose-related vasopressor responses followed by vasodepressor responses. SPT-induced hypotension was significantly inhibited by pretreatment with atropine or propranolol while was not affected by chlorisondamine, Prazosin and cyproheptadine. SPT-evoked hypertensive activity was markedly blocked by pretreatment with prazosin but was not influenced by atropine, chlorisondamine, propranolol and cyproheptadine. Infusion of SPT(15.0 mg/kg/30min) did not affect norepinephrine-induced pressor responses. These experimental results suggest that SPT causes biphasically initial hypertensive activity followed by hypotensive activity, and that this hypertension may be due to the stimulation of peripheral adrenergic alpha-receptors and hypotension may be elicited through stimulation of peripheral cholinergic muscarinic receptors and adrenergic beta-receptors.

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