• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.224-233
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• 2018

이 연구는 제5기 국민건강영양조사 원시자료를 활용하여 우리나라 성인의 복합만성질환이 치주질환에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시되었다. 건강설문 및 구강검진 조사를 완료한 만 35세 이상 대상자 중 무응답자를 제외한 4,142명을 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 종속변수인 치주질환은 CPI 측정값이 3(4mm 이상의 치주낭 형성) 또는 4(6mm 이상의 치주낭 형성)인 경우로 정의하였다. 연구대상자의 성별은 남자 48.5%, 여자 51.5%였으며, 치주질환의 유병률은 30.1%였다. 연령이 증가할수록, 교육수준과 소득수준이 낮을수록, 지역이 농촌일 경우 유병률이 높았다(p<0.01). 만성질환 보유 개수에 따라서 치주질환 유병율은 만성질환이 없는 경우 27.8%, 1개인 경우 31.9%, 2개인 경우 33.1%, 3개 이상인 경우 35.2%로 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 치주질환을 종속변수로 한 로지스틱 회귀분석을 한 결과, 성별, 연령, 교육, 지역, 현재흡연, 구강위생용품 사용여부가 치주질환에 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 이 연구에서는 신뢰성이 높은 국가자료를 활용하여 우리나라 성인의 치주질환 유병률 30.1%를 파악하였으며, 복합만성질환보다는 인구학적 특성과 구강건강관리행태가 치주질환에 유의한 영향 인자임을 확인하였다. 개인의 인구학적 특성에 맞는 구강건강행태 실천을 유도하여 적극적인 구강건강관리를 통한 치주질환의 예방이 중요하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.295-307
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• 2016

본 연구는 학교사회구성원들의 치주질환인식도, 지식, 신념 및 태도와 치주건강을 분석하여 구강보건교육과 계속적인 관리를 위한 방법을 연구하는 기초 자료를 마련하고자 구강보건실을 내방하는 환자들을 대상으로 치주질환에 대한 생각과 치주건강도를 조사하여 관련 영향요인을 파악하였다. 치주질환의 기술 역학적 특성의 인지도는 2.77점, 초기의 치은염 증상에 대한 지식 정도에 관한 문항의 평균은 2.97점, 치주질환 발생요인에 대한 인지도에 관한 문항의 평균은 2.90점, 치주질환의 예방 및 치료에 대한 인지도에 관한 문항의 평균은 2.95점, 치주질환에 대한 신념 및 태도에 관한 문항의 평균은 3.04로 높고 올바른 인지도, 지식도, 신념 및 태도를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 치주질환 관련 문항 중 비교적 낮은 점수의 문항은 노화에 의한 치아상실에 대한 인식과 음식물과 치주질환 예방과 발생과의 관계 인지, 칫솔질 시간과 잇몸건강과의 관계, 올바른 칫솔질 방법과 관리법 등이었다. 초기의 치은염 증상에 대한 지식 정도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 연령과 음주횟수, 치주낭 깊이, 성별이었으며, 치주질환 발생요인에 대한 인지도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 나이, 3분 칫솔질이, 치주질환의 예방 및 치료에 대한 인지도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 음주횟수가 유의한 영향관계에 있는 것으로 나타나 건강을 위한 생활행태 개선이 필요한 것으로 파악되었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.481-489
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between smoking and peridontal diseases in Korean adults based on the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010. Methods : The study subjects were 5,605 adults aged 19 years or older whose information were community periodontal index (CPI) and smoking status. and statistical analyses were conducted by applying complex sample analysis technique. Results : In terms of the relationship between smoking and periodontal status, the risk of periodontitis was 1.63-fold higher in smoker group than in nonsmoker group, and 1.02-fold higher even after adjustment of gender, age, income levels, educational background, alcohol consumption, exercising, body mass index (BMI), oral examination, the frequency of tooth brushing, the use of oral hygiene devices, and perceived oral health. Chi square analysis also showed that the prevalence rate of periodontitis was higher in smoker group than in nonsmoker group. Conclusions : It is very important to provide oral health education by smoking cessation and prevent periodontal diseases through anti-smoking campaign.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1173-1182
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the factors related to the dental caries and periodontal diseases of Korean elderly people in terms of demographic characteristics, oral health promotion behavior and systemic diseases in an effort to provide information on national policy setting and policy evaluation about the prevention of tooth loss resulting from severe oral diseases and the promotion of elderly people's oral health. Methods : The first-, second- and third-year raw data of the 4th National Health and Nutrition Survey were utilized, and the data of 3,882 elderly people who got a dental checkup were analyzed. The statistical package SPSS WIN 19.0 was employed to make a logistic regression analysis. Results : The senior citizens who did toothbrushing less frequently were more likely to have dental caries. As for periodontal diseases, the men were 1.34-fold more likely to have periodontal diseases than the women, and the respondents whose self-rated health state was worse were 1.40-fold more likely to have periodontal diseases than the others whose self-rated health state was better. The senior citizens who ever received treatment from unqualified people were 1.30-fold more likely to have peridontal diseases, and those who took neither vitamin compound nor minerals were 1.30-fold more likely to have periodontal diseases. Those who suffered from low High-density Lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL) were 1.35-fold more likely to have periodontal diseases than the others who didn't. Conclusions : Those whose self-rated health status is worse should especially be concerned about periodontal diseases. Specifically, it's needed to pay attention to the low-income classes, and the government should take measures to provide quality welfare services for elderly people not to receive treatment from unqualified people. Besides, research efforts should be made to determine the relationship between periodontal diseases and low HDL-cholesterolemia.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.607-612
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• 1999

Cigarette smoking is the potential risk factor for lung cancer and chronic pulmonary disease, as well as inflammatory bowel disease and reproductive malfunction. Nicotine and tar have been im plicated as a major factor in the pathogenesis of the diseases. Nicotine increases heart rate and blood pressure due to stimulation sympathetic neurotransmission and tar also accounts for the severe damage of peridontal diseases and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Portulaca oleracea, which contains significant amount of K+, noradrenaline and dopamine as well as various nutrients, has been used for many medicinal purposes and one of which is the detoxification of insect or snake toxins. The purpose of this study was to investigate the action of Portulaca oleracea extracts on the reduction of harmful materials of tabacco. The reduction percentages were measured in the presence and absence of each solvent extract of Portulaca oleracea using reversed C18 column of HPLC. Nicotine reduction effects were obtained from aqueous, methanol and chloroform extracts of Portulaca oleracea as 89%, 55% and 51%, respectively. The results suggest that the polar extracts of Portulaca oleracea affects the reduction of nicotine which is responsible for many diseases.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.943-952
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the systemic osteoporosis of Korean adults on their periodontal diseases and CPI index based on the data of their systemic osteoporosis. Methods : The third-year raw data of the 4th 2009 National Health & Nutrition Survey that turned out to be representative and reliable were utilized. The subjects in this study were 7,285 adults who were over the age of 19 and got both of health and dental checkups. As for data analysis, the statistical packages PASW 19.0 and SAS 9.0 were employed. Results : The most periodontal diseases were found in those who had osteoporosis in the entire parts, entire femur, femoral neck and spiral bone, but there was no significant relationship between periodontal diseases and osteoporosis. As for the connections between peridontal diseases and osteoporosis, the adults who had femoral neck osteoporosis had a 2.057-fold less bone mass than those who had a normal bone density in this part, and the former's periodontal diseases increased in proportion to that. There was consequently a statistically significant relationship between the two(p<0.05). Among the prevalence factors of osteoporosis, a lower entire femur bone mineral density led to a lower CPI index(p<0.01), and a lower femoral neck bone mineral density led to a higher CPI index(p<0.05). Thus, there was a significant relationship between osteoporosis and the oral health indicator. Conclusions : The above-mentioned findings confirmed that in terms of the relationship among the periodontal diseases, CPI index and osteoporosis of Korean adults, a higher risk of osteoporosis affected the increase of chronic periodontal diseases.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.287-297
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• 2019

본 연구는 여성 청소년의 주관적 체형인식과 치주질환의 관련성에 대하여 제6기 3차년도(2015년) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하여 파악하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 만 12~18세 여성 청소년 211명이며, 분석 결과, 여성 청소년의 주관적 체형인식은 연령, 수면시간, BMI, 체중조절, 칫솔질 횟수와 관련이 있으며, 치주질환 여부에는 연령, 흡연, 수면시간, 스트레스, BMI, 칫솔질 횟수가 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 여성 청소년의 주관적 체형인식과 치주질환의 관계에 대하여 교란변수를 통제하고 분석한 결과, 체형을 보통으로 인식하는 경우에 비하여 비만으로 인식하는 경우 치주질환이 3.18배(OR = 3.18, 95% CI: 1.21, 8.38) 높게 나타났다. 앞으로 여성 청소년의 정신건강을 고려한 구강건강관리를 통하여 치주질환을 예방하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.491-499
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between smoking and peridontal diseases in Korean adults based on the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010. Methods : This study was carried out from May 15 to June 15, 2012, 200 college students working in companies in Chungnam, Korea participated in the study. Results : 1. Both study and work were distress to male and female students with a statistically significant difference (p<.05). 2. Major subjects satisfied male and female students (p<.05). 3. There was a significant differences between gender specific satisfaction. (p<.05). 4. Students were satisfied with college education (p<.05). 5. The companies tried to understand the students' difficulty in studying (p<.05).group. Conclusions : It is very important to establish the practice and theory in college students working in companies.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.983-992
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• 2017

Objectives: This study is to compare measuring gingival and peridontal indices and changes in dental plaque per period using a three mix types of dentifrice and to investigate dental diseases preventive effects depending on gingivitis reducing effect of dentifrice through a clinical experiment. Methods: This study targeted adult females and males with mild to moderate gingivitis from age 20 to 60. The Calculus index, Papillary Marginal Attached Gingival (PMA) index, Gingival index, Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) index, and Plaque index were measured at pre-experiment and at 1, 2, 4 weeks post experiment. Results: The PMA, Gingival index, PHP index, plaque index of experimentla group decreased after 4 weeks (p<0.05). Conclusions: A three mix types of dentifrice for relieving tooth sensitivity was verified to be effective in removing dental plaque and reducing gingivitis.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 산업체 근로자들이 치주질환을 예방하고 치료하는 것을 도와주기 위해서 치주질환의 인식 및 치주건강상태를 검사하는 것이며, 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 얻었다. 1. 근로자들이 치주질환에 관한 지식을 처음으로 알게 된 경로는 치과병원에서 알게 된 근로자가 36.3%로 가장 많았으며, 근로자들의 치석제거 주기에 관해서는 연령이 적을수록 치석제거를 6개월에 한 번해야 한다고 인식하고 있었다. 반면 연령이 높을수록 1년에 한 번 정도 해야 한다고 인식하고 있었으며, 연령에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 2. 근로자들이 가지고 있는 치주질환 상태를 살펴본 결과, 치주질환으로 이 사이에 음식물이 끼는 근로자가 26.5%로 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 잇몸에서 피가 나는 경우(24.5%)와 치아가 시리고(20.6%), 잇몸이 가끔 붓는 경우(15.9%), 그리고 치아가 흔들리는(4.5%) 순으로 나타났다. 3. 치주질환의 원인에 대해 근로자들은 부적절한 잇솔질 방법이라고 인식하는 근로자가 48.8%로 가장 많았으며, 치주질환을 예방할 수 있는 최선의 방법은 올바른 잇솔질이 잇몸질환을 예방할 수 있는 최선의 방법이라고 인식하는 근로자가 66.8%로 가장 많았다.