• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance parameter and evaluation

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A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE ESTIMATORS OF THE 2-PARAMETER GENERALIZED PARETO DISTRIBUTION

  • Singh, V.P.;Ahmad, M.;Sherif, M.M.
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.155-173
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    • 2003
  • Parameters and quantiles of the 2-parameter generalized Pareto distribution were estimated using the methods of regular moments, modified moments, probability weighted moments, linear moments, maximum likelihood, and entropy for Monte Carlo-generated samples. The performance of these seven estimators was statistically compared, with the objective of identifying the most robust estimator. It was found that in general the methods of probability-weighted moments and L-moments performed better than the methods of maximum likelihood estimation, moments and entropy, especially for smaller values of the coefficient of variation and probability of exceedance.

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Evaluation of Forward Osmosis (FO) Membrane Performances in a Non-Pressurized Membrane System (비가압식 막 공정을 통한 정삼투막 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Bongchul;Boo, Chanhee;Lee, Sangyoup;Hong, Seungkwan
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to develop a novel method for evaluating forward osmosis (FO) membrane performances using a non-pressurized FO system. Basic membrane performance parameters including water (A) and solute (B) permeability coefficients and unique parameter for FO membrane such as the support layer structural parameter (S) were determined in two FO modes (i.e., active layer faces feed solution (AL-FS) and active layer faces draw solution (AL-DS)). Futhermore, these parameters were compared with those determined in a pressurized reverse osmosis (RO) system. Theoretical water flux was calculated by employing these parameters to a model that accounts for the effects of both internal and external concentration polarization. Water flux from FO experiment was compared to theoretical water fluxes for assessing the reliability of those parameters determined in three different operation modes (i.e., AL-FS FO, AL-DS FO, and RO modes). It is demonstrated that FO membrane performance parameters can be accurately measured in non-pressurized FO mode. Specifically, membrane performance parameters determined in AL-DS FO mode most accurately predict FO water flux. This implies that the evaluation of FO membrane performances should be performed in non-pressurized FO mode, which can prevent membrane compaction and/or defect and more precisely reflect FO operation conditions.

Performance Evaluation of Sliding Mode Controller with Perturbation Estimator (섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 성능 평가)

  • Choe, Seung-Bok;Ham, Jun-Ho;Han, Yeong-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1859-1865
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    • 2002
  • In the conventional sliding mode control technique, a priori knowledge of the bound of external disturbances or/and parameter uncertainties is required to assure control robustness. This, however, may not be easy to obtain in practical situation. This work presents a novel methodology, a sliding mode controller with perturbation estimator, which offers a robust control performance without a priori knowledge about the perturbations (disturbances and parameter uncertainties). The proposed technique is featured by an integrated average value of the imposed perturbation over a certain sampling period. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a two-link robotic system is adopted and its position control performance is evaluated. In addition, a comparative work between the conventional technique and the proposed one is undertaken.

Experimental Performance Evaluation of Token-Passing Mechanism in Foundation Fieldbus (Foundation Fieldbus에서 토큰-패싱 전송 방식의 실험적 성능 평가)

  • Bae, Jin-Woon;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2006
  • FOUNDATION fieldbus provides scheduling and token-passing services for cyclic and sporadic data respectively. In this paper, we evaluate the delay performance of token-passing mechanism in FOUNDATION fieldbus network system using an experimental model. This paper introduces a method of developing an experimental model which consists of 10 nodes of FOUNDATION fieldbus communication device. Using the experimental model, we evaluate the delay performance of time-critical and time-available data with respect to change of TTRT parameter.

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Fuzzy control with auto-tuning scaling factor (스켈링 계수 자동조정을 통한 퍼지제어)

  • 정명환;정희태;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an autotuning algorithm of scaling factor in order to improve system performance. We define the scaling factor of fuzzy controller as a function of error and error change. This function is tuned by the output of performance evaluation level utilizing the error of overshoot and rising time. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good tuning performance for a system with parameter change.

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A Usage Parameter Control based on Cell Loss Priority (셀 손실 우선순위 기반의 사용 변수 제어)

  • 조태경;최병욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.7B
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    • pp.1296-1304
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose an enhanced usage parameter control algorithm, which is one of the preventive traffic control method in ATM networks. Proposed algorithm is based on the cell loss priority bit in the ATM cell header. This algorithm can eliminate the measurement phasing problem in cell conformance testing in ATM networks. Proposed algorithm can minimize the cell loss ratio of high priority cell(CLP = 0) and resolve the burstiness of cells which may be introduced in traffic multiplexing and demultiplexing procedure. For the performance evaluation, we simulate the proposed algorithm with discrete time input traffic model, the results show that the performance of proposed algorithm is better than that of ITU-T usage parameter control algorithm.

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Tracking performance evaluation of adaptive controller using neural networks (신경망을 이용한 적응제어기의 추적 성능 평가)

  • 최수열;박재형;박선국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1561-1564
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    • 1997
  • In the study, simulation result was studied by connecting PID controller in series to the established Neural Networks Controller. Neural Network model is composed of two layers to evaluate tracking performance improvement. The reqular dynamic characteristics was also studied for the expected error to be minimized by using Widrow-Hoff delta rule. As a result of the study, We identified that tracking performance inprovement was developed more in case of connecting PID than Neural Network Contoller and that tracking plant parameter in 251 sample was approached rapidly case of time variable.

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Design of Active Mass Damper to Improve Seismic Performance Using Capacity Spectrum Method (내진성능 향상을 위한 능력스펙트럼법에 의한 능동제어기 설계)

  • 김형섭;민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2003
  • This paper begins with the seismic performance evaluation of an existing building, which exhibits the need of additional damping to reduce its response. Required damping ratio is found by capacity spectrum method to satisfy a target response. It is expressed with the design parameter of active mass damper by adopting Linear Quadratic Regulator, Optimal gains are obtained and then weighting matrices are found. Finally the seismic performance by added active mass damper is demonstrated, which satisfies the target response.

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Subjective Evaluation of Ultra-high Definition (UHD) Videos

  • Rahim, Tariq;Shin, Soo Young
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2464-2479
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a detailed subjective quality assessment for the ultra-high definition (UHD) videos having frame rates of 30fps and 60 fps. The subjective assessment is based on the ITU-R BT-500 recommendations, where double stimulus continuous quality scale (DSCQS-type II) test is performed for the evaluation of the perceived quality of the user's in terms of differential mean opinion score (DMOS). Encoding of the UHD videos by opting encoders i.e. H.264/AVC, H.265/HEVC, and VP9 at five different quantization parameter (QP) levels is done to investigate the perceived user's quality of experience (QoE) given as DMOS. Moreover, the encoding efficiency as the encoding time for each encoder and qualitative performance by employing full-reference (FR) quality metrics are presented in this work.

Study on the Performance Evaluation and Supplementations of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (체외충격파 치료기(Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy)의 성능평가 및 보완사항에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chan-Woo;Park, Sang-Geon;Park, Hong-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2018
  • Extracorporeal shockwave therapy has been widely spread out showing an excellent efficacy compared to traditional medicinal treatments, interventional procedures or surgeries for diseases of tendons and musculoskeletal system. Major performance tests of extracorporeal shockwave therapy consist of pressure, energy flux, concentration, and effective amount of energy on the focus area of shockwave according to IEC 61846. Shockwave should be irradiated accurately to the lesion area to improve the performance of extracorporeal shockwave therapy, which makes it necessary to add the relevant section, IEC 60601-2-36 (12.1.101. Precision of Target Markers and Target Locations). International standards of extracorporeal shockwave therapy have been prepared based on European and western people. Thus, we need to conduct many studies on Korean patients to improve the quality of extracorporeal shockwave therapy and to develop the medical industry. In addition, the performance evaluation of extracorporeal shockwave therapy which has been prepared according to international standards should be additionally modified and supplemented corresponding to the Korean circumstances.