• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance isolation

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Coreless Hall Current Sensor for Automotive Inverters Decoupling Cross-coupled Field

  • Kim, Ho-Gi;Kang, Gu-Bae;Nam, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • Automotive inverters may require current sensors for motor torque control, especially, in applications of hybrid electric vehicles or fuel cell vehicles. In this paper, to achieve a compact, integrated and low cost current sensor, a hall current sensor without magnetic core is introduced for integrating an automotive inverter. The compactness of the current sensor is possible by using integrated magnetic concentrators based on the Hall effect. Magnetic fields caused by three-phase currents are analyzed and a magnetic shield design is proposed for decoupling the cross-coupled field. It offers galvanic isolation, wide bandwidth (>100kHz), and accuracy(< 1%). Using 2D FEM analysis, its performance is demonstrated with design parameters at a U-shaped magnetic shield. The proposed coreless current sensor is tested with rated current to validate the linearity and accuracy.

Cyber Threat and a Mitigation Method for the Power Systems in the Smart Grid

  • Kim, Myongsoo;Kim, Younghyun;Jeon, Kyungseok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2014
  • Obsolescent control systems for power systems are evolving into intelligent systems and connecting with smart devices to give intelligence to the power systems. As networks of the control system are growing, vulnerability is also increasing. The communication network of distribution areas in the power system connects closely to vulnerable environments. Many cyber-attacks have been founded in the power system, and they could be more critical as the power system becomes more intelligent. From these environment, new communication network architecture and mitigation method against cyber-attacks are needed. Availability and Fault Tree analysis used to show that the proposed system enhances performance of current control systems.

Open Fault Characteristic of Inverter for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 인버터의 개방고장 특성)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Choi, Dong-Uk;Gu, Bon-Gwan;Jung, In-Soung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents analyses and performance evaluations of a PWM inverter for a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive under open fault conditions caused by the open fault in one switching device or isolation between the inverter and motor terminal. A fault model for a PWM inverter is derived and experiment is carried out by using DSP TMS320F28335 to provide the basis of fault diagnosis for such a case.

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A Study on the Design and Fabrication of Hybrid-Ring Directional Couplers with High Performance (고성능 하이브리드 방향성결합기의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일;원영수;문인열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1996.09a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1996
  • In this paper A methode for design of hybrid-ring couplers having sections of lenth λ/n is proposed. Assuming only one - axis symmitry and isolation of output arms general expressions for the scattering parameters are obtained. The new design method using λ/n sections for 3 dB couplers is derived, . The calculated frequency reponse of the new design has been compared with that of conventional ones, . A new design using λ/5 section and having an overall length 13λ/10 is found to be superior to the 7λ/6 design is expected to have a low insertion loss by virtue of its shorter length.

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A Family of Non-Isolated Photovoltaic Grid Connected Inverters without Leakage Current Issues

  • Ji, Baojian;Wang, Jianhua;Hong, Feng;Huang, Shengming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.920-928
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    • 2015
  • Transformerless solar inverters have a higher efficiency than those with an isolation link. However, they suffer from a leakage current issue. This paper proposes a family of single phase six-switch transformerless inverter topologies with an ac bypass circuit to solve the leakage current problem. These circuits embed two unidirectional freewheeling current units into the midpoint of a full bridge inverter, to obtain a freewheeling current path, which separates the solar panel from the grid in the freewheeling state. The freewheeling current path contains significantly fewer devices and poor performance body diodes are not involved, leading to a higher efficiency. Meanwhile, it is not necessary to add a voltage balancing control method when compared with the half bridge inverter. Simulation and experiments are provided to validate the proposed topologies.

The fabrication of ultra-low consumption power type micro-heaters using SOI and trenche structures (SOI와 드랜치 구조를 이용한 초저소비전력형 미세발열체의 제작)

  • 정귀상;이종춘;김길중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the optimized fabrication and thermal characteristics of micro-heaters for thermal MEMS applications using a SDB SOI substrate. The micro-heater is based on a thermal measurement principle and contains for thermal isolation regions a 10$\mu\textrm{m}$ thick silicon membrane with oxide-filled trenches in the SOI membrane rim. The micro-heater was fabricated with Pt-RTD(Resistance Thermometer Device)on the same substrate by using MgO as medium layer. The thermal characteristics of the micro-heater with the SOI membrane is 280$^{\circ}C$ at input Power 0.9 W; for the SOI membrane with 10 trenches, it is 580$^{\circ}C$ due to reduction of the external thermal loss. Therefore, the micro-heater with trenches in SOI membrane rim provides a powerful and versatile alternative technology for improving the performance of micro thermal sensors and actuators.

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The Study of Function & Requirement Specification for Next Generation Train Detection (차세대 열차검지를 위한 요구사양 및 기능에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Gyu;Lee, Jong-U;Sin, Deok-Ho;Lee, Yeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this paper is to provide a guide to those methods of train detection which are available, or are likely to become available, to the designer of train control or other relevant systems. In broad terms, train detection may be defined as the process of generating information which describes the location and movement of trains. Train detection information is difficult to define in isolation. Consider, for example, the train detection information required in a modern train control system. This may vary considerably : in a future high performance train control system, it might be necessary to know the precise position, direction of movement, speed, and possibly even the acceleration or braking, of all trains in the control area : in a less demanding application, it might be sufficient to know only the location of trains in terms of the occupation of sections of track.

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Vibration reduction of forklift truck using optimization of engine mount layout (마운트 배치 최적화를 통한 지게차 엔진 진동 저감)

  • Kim, Younghyun;Kim, Kyutae;Lee, Wontae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.787-791
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    • 2013
  • The engine excitation forces are considered as major vibration source for the forklift truck, especially in small class. Even though the current engine mounting system designs are acceptable for vibration isolation, the performance of the engine mounting system is still required for the tendency of light weight, higher power and driver's higher vibration requirement. In this paper vibration reduction technique of forklift engine which is supported on rubber mounts is presented. Based on the dynamic model of resilient engine mounting system, design evaluation program is established. The design optimization technique and evaluation method of system properties are discussed. Effects of optimal design are validated through comparison with test results.

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Dynamic Properties of Squeeze Type Mount Using MR Fluid (MR 유체를 이용한 스퀴즈모드형 마운트의 동특성)

  • 안영공
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR (magneto-rheological) mount experimentally. Since damping property of the MR fluid is changed by variation of the applied magnetic field strength, squeeze mode type MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field strength. In the present work, the performance of the mount was experimentally Investigated according to the magnetic field strength and exciting frequencies. The experimental results present that the MR mount can effectively reduce the vibration in a wide range of frequency by controlling the applied electromagnetic field strength. Viscous damping and stiffness coefficients of the MR mount tend to be changed according to the variation of the applied currents in this study and MR effect is reduced by increasing exciting frequency.

Investigation on Vibration Control of Squeeze Mode ER Mount Subjected to 200 kg of Static Load (200 kg급 압착모드형 ER 마운트의 진동제어성능 고찰)

  • 정우진;정의봉;홍성룡;최승복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.882-889
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents vibration control performance of a squeeze mode ER mount for high static load. After experimentally investigating the field-dependent damping force under the squeeze mode motion, a squeeze mode ER mount which can support 200 kg of static load is designed and manufactured. Displacement transmissibility of the proposed ER mount is experimentally evaluated in frequency domain with respect to the intensity of the electric field, and a sky-hook control algorithm is designed to attenuate unwanted vibration. Vibration isolation capabilities of the flow mode ER mount and rubber mount are compared to those of the proposed squeeze mode ER mount.