• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권4B호
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• pp.411-423
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• 2004

본 논문은 차세대 네트워크에 사용되는 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) 프로토콜에 대한 성능 시험시 필요한 시험방안과 성능 지표들을 정의하고 성능 지표에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요소들을 추출하였으며 이를 검증하기 위한 시험기를 구현하였다. 구현된 시험기를 통해 SIP 서버에 대한 성능 시험을 수행하여 SIP 서버들에 대한 성능 평가를 실시하였다. SIP 서버 시험의 성능 지표는 크게 서버의 단위시간당 처리율과 트랜잭션 지연시간. 호 설정의 성공과 실패율로 구분할 수 있으며, 성능 지표에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요소로는 사용자 수와 전송 프로토콜 데이터베이스 액세스 방식. DNS 방식. 호 발생 패턴. 트랜잭션의 정의. 패킷의 크기 등이 있다. 구현된 시험기를 통해 등록 서버와 프록시 서버에 대한 시험을 수행하여 시험대상에 대한 성능 평가를 실시하였으며 시험을 통해 구현된 시험기를 검증하고 제시된 성능 지표와 입력 파라미터에 대한 타당성을 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 규정한 성능 파라미터와 성능 지표는 차세대 네트워크의 주요 구성요소인 SIP 서버 시스템의 성능 평가시 유용한 지표로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.331-344
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• 2020

Ship's hydrodynamic coefficients in manoeuvring equations are generally derived by captive model tests or numerical calculations. Empirical formulas have been also proposed in some previous researches, which were useful for practical predictions of hydrodynamic coefficients of a ship by using main dimensions only. In this study, ship's hydrodynamic coefficients based on empirical formulas were optimized by using its free running test data. Eight manoeuvring performance indices including steady turning radius, reach in zig-zag as well as well-known IMO criteria indices are selected in order to compare simulation results with free runs effectively. Sensitivities of hydrodynamic coefficients on manoeuvring performance indices are analyzed. And hydrodynamic coefficients are tuned within fixed bounds in order of sensitivity so that they are tuned as little as possible. Linear and nonlinear coefficients are successively tuned by using zig-zag and turning performance indices. Trajectories and velocity components by simulations with tuned hydrodynamic coefficients are in good agreements with free running tests. Tuned coefficients are also compared with coefficients by captive model tests or RANS calculations in other previous researches, and the magnitudes and signs of tunes are discussed.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2017

Purpose - This study aims to develop diagnostic indices for managerial performance of agro-food distribution corporations. In particular, weights of diagnostic indices were estimated using the AHP method. Management diagnosis on agro-food distribution corporations is expected to increase their competitiveness in the domestic market as well as in international markets. Research design, data, and methodology - It develops weights or importance of the diagnostic indices based upon the survey of 21 experts in food distribution management. The survey was carried out using e-mail. Management diagnostic indices were developed based upon four BSC(Balanced Scorecard) perspectives of finance, learning/growth/leadership, customer, and internal process/technology. Results - Diagnostic indices on financial perspective consist on profitability, productivity, growth, stability and activity. Learning and leadership perspective indices consist of management will, CEO leadership, level of learning, innovation, and level of management information system. Customer perspective indices are branding, customer and channel management and internal process/technology indices consist of fourteen sub-indices representing technologies, efficiency, and dynamics. It was estimated that the weight of financial perspective index was 0.3, internal process/technology perspective index 0.248, customer category index 0.247, and learning, growth and leadership perspective index 0.205. This study also estimates weights of sub-indices for managerial diagnosis by four different perspectives. Estimated weight of profitability (0.085) is the greatest among financial perspective indices, followed by stability (0.072), growth (0.053), productivity (0.051), and activity (0.038). While estimated weights of leadership, capability, and information indices are 0.100, 0.061, and 0.044 respectively, weights of marketing, customer management, and quality and service indices are 0.104, 0.093, and 0.051, respectively. Among internal process/technology perspective, estimated weights of efficiency, technology, and innovation indices are 0.106, 0.088, and 0.054, respectively. Conclusions - The diagnostic indices for managerial performance of agro-food distribution corporations would be utilized by agro-food distribution corporations themselves, extension service institutions, and consultants. It is also expected that central and local governments use diagnostic indices developed in this study for the purpose of evaluating the effects of governmental support programs for agro-food distribution corporations. Futhermore researchers and consultants would modify diagnostic indices developed in this study, reflecting characteristics and situation of types of agro-food distribution corporations.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2000

A performance measurement system for safety management was suggested with which performance of a company's safety activities can be expressed rationally, and analysis of impact with performance improvement. A key of the measurement system is performance index of the safety management activities, which consists of 3 perspectives; an external perspective, an internal perspective, and a innovation & learning perspective. Every perspective consists of 18 performance indices and each indices consist of activity unit a such planning, support, implementation, evaluation and review.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.515-515
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• 2022

Climate change is strongly threatening the performance of agricultural reservoirs, which are instrumental in ensuring uninterrupted water supplies for rice cultivation in Korea. In this study, various performance indices were derived and overall sustainability of the 400 agricultural reservoirs was evaluated in the context of climate change trends during 1973-2017. Rice crop evapotranspiration, irrigation water requirements, runoff generation in the upstream watershed, and volumetric evaporation losses were plugged into a water balance model to simulate the reservoir operation during the study period. Resilience, reliability, and vulnerability are the three main indicators of reservoir performance, and these were combined into a single sustainability metric to define the overall system credibility. Historical climate data analysis confirmed that the country is facing a gradual warming shift, particularly in the central and southern agricultural regions. Although annual cumulative rainfall increased over the last 45 years, uneven monthly rainfall distribution during the dry and wet seasons also exacerbated the severity and frequency of droughts/floods. For approximately 85% of the selected reservoirs, the sustainability ranged between 0.35 to 0.77, and this range narrowed sharply with time, particularly for the reservoirs located in the western and southern coast regions. The study outcomes could help in developing the acceptable ranges of the performance indices and implementing appropriate policy and technical interventions for improving the sustainability of reservoirs with unacceptable ranges of the performance indices.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.46-69
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• 2020

본 연구는 전국 진로체험지원센터의 운영성과를 평가할 수 있는 성과평가 기준을 개발하고 성과평가 운영방안을 제시하여 진로체험의 질 제고 및 진로체험지원센터의 운영 성과 향상을 도모하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 전국 진로체험지원센터 현황 조사 및 담당자 설문조사, 국내외 성과평가 사례를 수집한 문헌 분석, 전문가 델파이 조사 및 전문가 협의회, FGI, 심층인터뷰를 실시하였다. 주요 연구 결과로는 지역 진로체험지원센터의 특성을 고려한 진로체험지원센터 성과평가 기준을 개발하였다. 영역은 크게 기관역량, 운영과정, 운영 성과 및 특성화 지표로 구성하였다. 총 54개의 상세한 평가 기준과 평가지를 개발하였으며, 마지막으로 센터 운영 성과 제고를 위한 성과평가 운영방안 및 제언을 제시하였다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.127-144
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• 2006

The K-means algorithm is widely used at the initial stage of data analysis in data mining process, partly because of its low time complexity and the simplicity of practical implementation. Cluster validity indices are used along with the algorithm in order to determine the number of clusters as well as the clustering results of datasets. In this paper, we present a performance comparison of sixteen indices, which are selected from forty indices in literature, while considering their applicability to nonhierarchical clustering algorithms. Data sets used in the experiment are generated based on multivariate normal distribution. In particular, four error types including standardization, outlier generation, error perturbation, and noise dimension addition are considered in the comparison. Through the experiment the effects of varying number of points, attributes, and clusters on the performance are analyzed. The result of the simulation experiment shows that Calinski and Harabasz index performs the best through the all datasets and that Davis and Bouldin index becomes a strong competitor as the number of points increases in dataset.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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• pp.349-352
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• 2003

우리와 미국의 건설사업 환경 및 제도가 다른 상황에서, EVMS의 도입은 적지 않은 혼란을 가져올 수 있다. 미국의 경우는 수십년간의 많은 경험을 바탕으로 EVMS를 적용하고 있으나, 국내는 이제 EVMS를 도입하고 활용하기 시작하는 단계이기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 EVMS 도입상의 문제점 중에서도 최종공사비 산정시 성과지수의 사용에 대한 문제를 다루어 보고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 국내${\cdot}$외의 연구에서 사용된 지수를 검증대상 지수로 보고. 이를 EVMS방식이 적용된 국내 아파트 프로젝트에 통계적으로 적용해 보았다. 이를 통하여, 국내 적용될 수 있는 지수들을 평가하고 지수들의 경향 및 특성을 파악할 수 있었다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 6자유도를 갖는 병렬형 기구의 출력 속도 공간에서 성능을 평가할 수 있는 지표를 제안하였다. Manipulability와 condition number에 기반을 둔 성능 지표가 단위계의 볼일치로 인한 물리적 의미의 결함이 없도록 출력공간을 병진속도 공간과 회전속도 공간으로 분리하는 방법을 제안하였다. 각 공간에서 단위 입력에 대용하는 mobility ellipsoid를 정의하여 이를 기반으로 병진운동 출력공간에서 두 종류 성능 지표와 회전운동 공간에서 두 종류의 성능 지표를 제안하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.54-60
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• 2019

Background: Increasing the establishment of integrated management systems (IMSs) is done with the purpose of leaving traditional management methods and replacing them with modern management methods. Thus, the present study sought to analyze the events and investigate the impact of IMS on health and safety performance indices in an Iranian combined cycle power plants. Methods: This case study was conducted in 2012 in all units of the Yazd Combined Cycle Power Plant on accident victims before and after the implementation of IMS. For data analysis and prediction of indices after the implementation of IMS, descriptive statistics and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Chi-square, linear regression, and Cubic tests were conducted using SPSS software. Results: The number of people employed in the power plant in an 8-year period (2004-2011) was 1,189, and 287 cases of work-related accidents were recorded. The highest accident frequency rate and accident severity rate were in 2004 (32.65) and 2008 (209), respectively. Safe T-score reached to below -3 during 2010-2011. In addition, given the regression results, the relation between all predictor variables with outcomes was significant (p < 0.05), except for the variable $X^1$ belonging to the accident severity rate index. Conclusion: The implementation of safety programs especially that of IMS and its annual audits has had a significant impact on reducing accident indices and improving safety within the study period. Accordingly, health and safety management systems are appropriate tools for reducing accident rate, and the use of regression models and accident indices is also a suitable way for monitoring safety performance.