• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance Administration

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Exploring the determinants of information systems performance: A case of Korean SMEs

  • Donghee Kim;Jungeun Cho;Sungwook Jung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.235-248
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    • 2024
  • The performance of informatization differs depending on its utilization, investment and construction methods. This study analyzed the key factors affecting the performance of informatization based on a public survey on the information system operation of small and medium-sized companies in Korea. Through structural equation modeling and one-way ANOVA, the study identified the pathways leading to performance. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that higher levels of top management support are associated with increased information system use and performance. Similarly, higher levels of information system use are correlated with better performance of information systems. This research is significant as it investigates and reveals how top management support and information system usage work in the cases of SMEs in South Korea, which is a leading country in manufacturing. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights for SMEs, whether they have already developed an information system or plan to do so, in their efforts to enhance corporate competitiveness.

Effects of loose farrowing facilities on reproductive performance in primiparous sows

  • Choi, Yohan;Min, Yejin;Kim, Younghwa;Jeong, Yongdae;Kim, Doowan;Kim, Joeun;Jung, Hyunjung
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2020
  • The present study investigated the effects of loose farrowing type during gestation and after farrowing on reproductive performance and of lactating sows. A total of 22 primiparous sows (Landrace; average initial body weights [BW], 228.54 ± 12.79 kg) were allotted to one of two treatments on the basis of body weight. Sows were divided into two experimental groups, conventional farrowing crates (CON), and loosed-farrowing pens (LFP). The experiment duration was around 38 days ranging from 10 days before parturition to 28 days after parturition. Gestating sows at the age of 105 d were placed in gestational stalls (group housing). All the sows were fed a common diet according to the National Research Council requirements for lactation. Cross-fostering was performed within 1 day of parturition. From 1 day after weaning, estrus detection was performed twice-daily (0900 and 1730 h) for 10 min by boar exposure. There were significant effects of LFP housing type on the farrowing duration, and farrowing interval. At the farrowing time, none of the litter parameters including total born, stillborn, mummy, born alive piglets and total litter weight and piglet weight were affected. There were no effects of housing type on the mortality of piglets at d 1, 3, 7, 21, and 28. In conclusion, the result of this study showed that there is no performance difference between the crated or LFP sows, which indicate that the LFP housing has the potential to be used as an alternative to the crated house without any detrimental effects in reproduction performance of lactating sows.

The Effect of Intellectual Capital on the Clinical and Financial Performance of Hospitals (병원의 지적자본이 진료 및 재무 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jang-Mook;Kim, Sung-Ho;Seo, Young-Joon
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This study applied the research model of Bontis (1998), which has been used to investigate everything from business corporations to hospitals in Korea, examined its generalizability and attempted to verify which factors of the intellectual capital affects organizational performance, represented by indicators for the clinical and financial performance of hospitals. Methods : Primary data for the study were collected from 91 general hospitals through self-administered questionnaires, and secondary data on clinical and financial performance of hospitals were collected form existing statistics. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS 11.5 (ver.) and AMOS 18.0 (ver.). Results : It was found that only human capital and customer capital had indirect effects on hospital performance. It was also revealed that structural capital had a direct effect on clinical performance, and an indirect effect on financial performance. Conclusions : This result means that there is a need to individually consider both the clinical performance and financial performance when measuring the organizational performance of a hospital, and it also shows that positive improvement in the clinical performance can contribute to the improvement of the financial performance through this process.

An Empirical Study on the Performance of Software Company with Software Type

  • Jang, Sung-Hee;Lee, Dong-Man;Choi, Moon-Jong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing performance of software companies. This model tests various theoretical research hypotheses related to innovation, standardization and technology marketing strategy and software type. Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) 2.0 and SPSS 15.0 have been utilized for deriving the study results. The result of hypothesis testing is as follows. First, standardization and technology marketing strategy positively influence financial performance. Second, innovation, standardization and technology marketing strategy positively influence technical performance. Finally, mobile and non-mobile software companies was shown that innovation, standardization, and technology marketing strategy has different effects to financial and technical performance.

Effects of different copper sources (inorganic and organic) on the growth performance, fecal excretion, intestinal morphology, and health in growing pigs

  • Kim, Minji;Jung, Hyunjung;Seong, Pil-Nam;Jeong, Jin Young;Baek, Youl-Chang;Park, Seol Hwa;Ryu, Chae Hwa;Kim, Ki Hyun;Chun, Ju Lan;Oh, Sang-Ik;Kim, Byeonghyeon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different copper sources (inorganic and organic) on the growth performance, fecal copper excretion, intestinal morphology, and health in growing pigs. A total of 40 growing pigs (30.22 ± 1.92 kg) were randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments: a basal control diet (CON), 4 experimental diets supplemented with either copper sulfate (CuSO4), Cu-glycine complex (CuGly), Cu-amino acid complex (CuAA), or Cu-hydroxy-4-methylthio butanoate chelate complex (CuHMB) at 100 ppm, respectively. At the end of the study (28 days), fecal and blood samples were collected, and the pigs were slaughtered to determine the intestinal morphology. During the 28 days of the experimental period, pigs fed the inorganic and organic copper showed a higher average daily gain (p < 0.01) and gain feed ratio (p < 0.01). There were no differences in mineral concentrations of the serum; however, the copper concentration of the feces was lower (p < 0.01) in the CuAA and CuHMB groups. The intestinal morphology and blood profiles did not significantly differ between the groups. In conclusion, the organic copper sources (CuAA and CuHMB) can be used as a growth promoter to replace the CuSO4 without any negative effects on health in growing pigs and to reduce fecal copper excretion.

Effects of High Levels of Nutrients on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Cattle

  • Reddy, Kondreddy Eswar;Jeong, Jin Young;Ji, Sang Yun;Baek, Youl-Chang;Lee, Seul;Kim, Minseok;Oh, Young Kyun;Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2018
  • The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of high levels of nutrients on the growth performance, blood metabolites and carcass characteristics of Hanwoo cattle. Eighteen Hanwoo steers were fed two types of diets: 1) Nine animals were fed the conventional diet including typical levels of crude protein (CP) and total digestive nutrients (TDN), and 2) Nine animals were fed the treatment diet including high levels of CP and TDN. The average body weight (BW) and dry matter intake (DMI) were greater (P < 0.05) in the treatment group than in the conventional group at early and late fattening stages. Also, in the treatment group, the average daily gain (ADG) was greater (P < 0.05) at the late fattening stage. The serum total lipid and cholesterol levels were higher (P < 0.05) in the late fattening stage of treatment group. The carcass weight, total fat weight, longissimus muscle area and the grade of meat quality were also greater (P < 0.05) in the treatment group than the conventional diet group. This study demonstrates that high levels of CP and TDN exhibit a positive effect on the growth performance and carcass characteristics, indicating that high levels of CP and TDN can be used as a cost-effective feeding program for Hanwoo cattle by shortening the feeding period.

A study on the Influence of Family-Friendly Program on Organizational Life and Job Commitment and Performance -Focusing on police officer organization-

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Eum, Seung-Sub;Kim, Woo-Hee;Lee, Yong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2017
  • Investigations into family-friendly company culture have been carried out for various companies and conglomerates. But there has never been such investigation for police organization, so this investigation is intended to see the effect on organizational commitment and job performance of the organization culture that makes use of family-friendly program for the police organization. To this end, how the internal factors of family-friendly organization culture affects organization commitment and job performance is empirically analyzed with structural equation modeling. And it is found that family-friendly program has significant effect on organizational life and welfare, and the welfare, in return, is found to have significant effect on job performance.

Evaluation of R&D Projects in Electric Power Industry with Efficiency and Effectiveness (전력산업 R&D 프로젝트의 효율성 및 효과성 평가)

  • Park, Sung-Min;Kim, Heon;Baek, Dong-Hyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.192-204
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    • 2009
  • Based on the characteristics of 'Korean electric power industry R&D programs', this study proposes a new performance evaluation framework where electric power industry related R&D projects are scrutinized. The abovementioned R&D programs have their own goals and especially they emphasize the effectiveness as well as the efficiency of each subordinate R&D project. Hence, in this framework, a performance evaluation procedure is established and then a mathematical model is developed according to the procedure. The model calculates performance evaluation indices for a set of R&D projects integrating the effectiveness with the efficiency of each R&D project. In a case study with an empirical dataset, statistical significance is tested on the integrated performance evaluation indices of R&D projects regarding organizational types and program categories considered.

Developing an Evaluation Tool of RFID-based Traceability Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Baek
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2008
  • Recently, traceability systems are introduced as a new food safety information system. To trace food products efficiently, they must have an automatic identification capability at the individual product level. This capability can be gained through RFID technology. But there is not yet any performance evaluation tool on RFID-based traceability systems (RFID-TS). This study developed an evaluation tool of RFID-TS. To develop the tool, this study considered the objective and the components of RFID-TS as their performance constructs. According to Churchill's paradigm, the tool was established through two stages. The final evaluation tool consisted of four constructs (risk, operational benefits, IS (information system), and network) and nine sub-constructs. Among the four constructs, risk and IS were found as the most important performance constructs through regression analysis. Among the nine sub-constructs, service (which belonged to the IS construct) and economic risk (which belonged to the risk construct) were found as the most important performance sub-constructs.

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Effectiveness of Quality Management System Implementation Based on BSC Framework (BSC 관점의 품질경영시스템 구축효과 : ISO 9001 인증기업을 중심으로)

  • Park, Moo-Hyun;Ju, Ki-Jung;Lim, Sang-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of quality management system constructed by ISO 9001 certificates through BSC perspectives. Evaluation of quality management system based on BSC framework can consider short-term financial performance as well as nonfinancial performance characteristics, which will derive future financial results. This results show that QMS has an indirect effect on business performance through quality performance and customer satisfaction, which are internal business process and customer perspective, rather than have direct effects on financial performance. Finally we suggest implications of this study and future research direction.