• 제목/요약/키워드: Perfect matching

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A Smart Setup for Craniospinal Irradiation

  • Peterson, Jennifer L.;Vallow, Laura A.;Kim, Siyong;Casale, Henry E.;Tzou, Katherine S.
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2013
  • Our purpose is to present a novel technique for delivering craniospinal irradiation in the supine position using a perfect match, field-in-field (FIF) intrafractional feathering, and simple forward-optimization technique. To achieve this purpose, computed tomography simulation was performed with patients in the supine position. Half-beam, blocked, opposed, lateral, cranial fields with a collimator rotation were matched to the divergence of the superior border of an upper-spinal field. Fixed field parameters were used, and the isocenter of the upper-spinal field was placed at the same source-to-axis distance (SAD), 20 cm inferior to the cranial isocenter. For a lower-spinal field, the isocenter was placed 40 cm inferior to the cranial isocenter at a constant SAD. Both gantry and couch rotations for the lower-spinal field were used to achieve perfect divergence match with the inferior border of the upper-spinal field. A FIF technique was used to feather the craniospinal and spinal-spinal junction daily by varying the match line over 2 cm. The dose throughout the target volume was modulated using the FIF simple forward optimization technique to obtain homogenous coverage. Daily, image-guided therapy was used to assure and verify the setup. This supine-position, perfect match craniospinal irradiation technique with FIF intrafractional feathering and dose modulation provides a simple and safe way to deliver treatment while minimizing dose inhomogeneity.

Structural results and a solution for the product rate variation problem : A graph-theoretic approach

  • 최상웅
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.250-278
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    • 2004
  • The product rate variation problem, to be called the PRVP, is to sequence different type units that minimizes the maximum value of a deviation function between ideal and actual rates. The PRVP is an important scheduling problem that arises on mixed-model assembly lines. A surge of research has examined very interesting methods for the PRVP. We believe, however, that several issues are still open with respect to this problem. In this study, we consider convex bipartite graphs, perfect matchings, permanents and balanced sequences. The ultimate objective of this study is to show that we can provide a more efficient and in-depth procedure with a graph theoretic approach in order to solve the PRVP. To achieve this goal, we propose formal alternative proofs for some of the results stated in the previous studies, and establish several new results.

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CLIQUE-TRANSVERSAL SETS IN LINE GRAPHS OF CUBIC GRAPHS AND TRIANGLE-FREE GRAPHS

  • KANG, LIYING;SHAN, ERFANG
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.1423-1431
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    • 2015
  • A clique-transversal set D of a graph G is a set of vertices of G such that D meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. For every cubic graph with at most two bridges, we first show that it has a perfect matching which contains exactly one edge of each triangle of it; by the result, we determine the exact value of the clique-transversal number of line graph of it. Also, we present a sharp upper bound on the clique-transversal number of line graph of a cubic graph. Furthermore, we prove that the clique-transversal number of line graph of a triangle-free graph is at most the chromatic number of complement of the triangle-free graph.

연직 슬릿 유공벽의 투수계수 계산 방법의 비교 (Comparison of Methods to Calculate Permeability Parameter of Perforated Wall with Vertical Slits)

  • 서경덕;지창환;김열우
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2008
  • Mathematical models have been developed to calculate hydrodynamic characteristics of perforated-wall structures. Most of the models separate the fluid regions into front and back of the wall, assume the solution in each region, and calculate the solution by using the matching condition at the wall. The matching condition involves the permeability parameter, which can be calculated by the methods proposed by Mei et al. or Sollitt and Cross. In this study, we compare these two methods. The former is advantageous because all the related variables are known, but it gives wrong result in the limit of long waves, i.e. zero transmission and perfect reflection of very long waves. In deep water, the latter predicts smaller transmission and larger reflection than the former, and vice versa in shallow water. In the latter method, the friction coefficient decreases as the wall thickness or the porosity of the wall increases.

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KDP결정을 이용한 고강도 Nd 레이저광의 제4 고조파변환 해석 (Analysis of Fourth Harmonic Conversion of High Intensity Nd Laser Beam in KDP Crystal)

  • 장용무;김병태;강형부
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 1992
  • The fourth harmonic conversion(FHC) efficiency of high-power Nd laser pulse with wavelength of 1.054x10S0-6Tm using two KDP crystals(doubler adn quadrupler) was simulated numerically. Simulation results show that for the perfect phase-matching condition the FHC efficiency were 60-70% for several hundreds MW/cmS02T class and over 70% for GW/cmS02T class laser pulses. And the overall characteristics of FHC were discussed in terms of effects of input intensity, crystal length, and mismatch angle Δ$\theta$. Optimum method to FHC was type-II doubler & type-I quadrupler KDP crystal because type-II KDP doubler crystal has wide tolerance of acceptance matching-angle.

Modal Analysis of Point and Discretized Continuous Spectra for Metal-Insulator-Metal Waveguides in the Terahertz Region

  • Hur, Jun;Choo, Hosung;Park, Jong-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1644-1654
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    • 2018
  • Eigenvalue distributions for a periodic metal-insulator-metal waveguide, classified into the point spectrum and the discretized continuous spectrum (DCS), are investigated as functions of frequencies, gap widths, and periods. Muller's method is suggested for solving exact eigenvalues, and we propose the scheme for finding proper initial values in the Muller's method by considering only ${\Re}e({\varepsilon}_r)$ in the dispersion equation. We then find that anti-crossing behavior, repulsive effect between the point spectrum and the DCS, becomes stronger when the real parts of the roots in the point spectrum have smaller values. Finally, we examine the transmittances of a single subwavelength slit for real metals using the mode matching technique. The transmittances in real metals similarly follow those of the perfect electric conductor (PEC) at low frequencies, while the patterns at higher frequencies begin to differ from the PEC.

퍼지-신경망 제어기를 이용한 불확실한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 적응 학습 제어 (Adaptive Learning Control of an Uncertain Robot Manipulator Using Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller)

  • 김성현;최영길;김용호;전홍태
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권5호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1996
  • This paper will propose the direct adaptive learning control scheme based on adaptive control technique and intelligent control theory for a nonlinear system. Using the proposed learning control scheme, we will apply to on-line control an uncertain but for model perfect matching, it's structure condition is known. The effectiveness of the proposed control schem will be illustrated by simulations of a robot manipulator.

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다층 유전체로 채워진 주기 구조에 의한 TE파의 후방 산란 (Backscattering of TE Waves by Periodical Surfaces filled with Multiple Dielectric Layers)

  • 손형석;박대우;송충호;이상설
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1999
  • Periodical surfaces with the sawtooth profile are studied on their backscattering by the TE plane wave incident. The backscattering is calculated by the mode-matching method. The surfaces are perfect conductor and are covered with dielectric materials to make a flat surface. It is observed that a cover filled with multiple dielectric layers can be used to reduce the backscattering at an arbitrary incident angle.

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Prediction of the Type of Delivery using Fuzzy Inference System

  • Ayman M. Mansour
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2023
  • In this paper a new fuzzy prediction is designed and developed to predict the type of delivery based on 7 factors. The developed system is highly needed to give a recommendation to the family excepting baby and at the same time provide an advisory system to the physician. The system has been developed using MATLAB and has been tested and verified using real data. The system shows high accuracy 95%. The results has been also checked one by one by a physician. The system shows perfect matching with the decision of the physician.

모드정합법을 이용한 평면형 전자파 흡수체 해석 (Analysis of the Planar Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Using the Mode Matching Technique)

  • 허준;박종언;추호성
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 모드정합법을 이용하여 평면형 전자파 흡수체의 성능을 분석한다. 제안된 전자파 흡수체는 완전도체와 자성체가 주기구조를 이루고 있으며, 평행 편파 입사파가 인가되는 조건에서 평판의 두께에 따른 투과 및 반사 전력을 계산한다. 제안된 전자파 흡수체의 경우, 특정 구조에서 자성체가 아닌 진공으로 구성된 주기적인 평판 슬릿 또는 자성체 단독으로만 존재하는 경우에 비해 높은 흡수율을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 전체적인 흡수 및 투과 특성의 수치해석 결과는 상용 시뮬레이터와의 비교를 통해 검증하였다.