• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was designed to find out the related factor of the health promotion behavior of pneumonconiosis patients. Method: Data were collected by questionnaires from 160 patients in a Workers Accident Medical Center. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Result: There were positive correlations among health promotion behavior, self-efficacy(r=.674, p=.000), perceived benefit(r=527, p=000) and self-esteem(r-471, p=000). But there was not correlation between the health promotion behavior and perceived health state. Multiple regression analysis showed that the most powerful predictor was self-efficacy, followed by self esteem. Conclusion: This study revealed that important factors such as self-efficacy and self-esteem should be treated for increasing of the health promotion behavior of pneumonconiosis patients.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2004

Purpose: To identify the status of regular cervical cancer screening practices among middle-aged women, the associations between regular practice and research factors, and the predictive model and factors effecting such behavior was studied. Method: Two hundred women, aged 40 to 60, were selected by convenience in one urban area of Seoul. They were asked about their regular attendance for screening, knowledge of cancer and screening, health belief, health self-determination index and certain personal factors. Result: Approximately 54.5% of the women had periodic screening tests every 6 months to 2 years. Their knowledge of cervical cancer and health belief were at the medium level of each scale, but their health self-determination scores (HSDI) were low. Some influencing factors, and their cancer odds ratio were identified through univariate regression analysis. These variables were included in a predictive model, and this model proved to have enough fit and classification power (83.5%). In this model, the financial state, self-belief and self-determination scores were found to be significant. Conclusion: Middle-age women's intrinsic motivation for healthy behavior was found to be low in those who felt to be in a poor financial state, had higher perceived barriers, lower perceived benefits and a lower prevalence of undergoing regular screening test.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.368-377
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• 2008

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of perceived stress on cognition in the community elderly. Methods: This was a descriptive study. Data were collected using individual-based interviews from 40 senior residents at the hall for the elderly in S City. The period of data collection was from June 19 to July 7, 2006. The tools of data collection were Mini-Mental State Examination (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975) and Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen, Kamarck, & Mermelstein, 1983). Results: Cognition showed significant differences according to gender education, and regular exercise. Cognition was significantly correlated to stress and age. Stress was significantly correlated to orientation, recall, and attention/calculation. In the results of stepwise multiple regression, factors affecting cognition were stress, age, and gender. Conclusion: It is necessary to prepare health promotion programs that can reduce stress level in the community elderly.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.179-199
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to prepare the fundamental data on oral hygiene of the elderly and to assess the behavior of oral hygiene, subjective oral health, oral health problem among the elderly, and to contribute to successful enhancement of life in their declining years. Methods: The author surveyed the behavior of oral hygiene, subjective oral health, oral health problem to 192 elderly at a health center of Busan using structured self- administered questionnaire from Nov. 2nd 2009 to Feb. 10th 2010. Collected data were analysed by SPSS WIN 18.0 statistical program for frequency, percentage production, ${\chi}^2$ (Chi-square) verification, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Logistic Regression. Results: The distribution of total subjects by oral health behaviors were 56.8% for "have ever trained how to tooth brushing", 76.6% for "correctly performed tooth brushing by himself ", 71.8% for "tooth brushing a day is two times and less", 87.5% for "it doesn't tooth brushing in meals and after" and 53.6% for "it doesn't use the facility for oral health", respectively. The distribution of total subjects by the state of perceived oral health were 51.0% for "feel the oral discomfort", 51.6% for "feel the comfortable chewing on starchy food", respectively. The mean point of perceived oral health by general characteristics of total subjects were statistically significant difference in sex, type of medical insurance, smoke, exercise, and chronic disease. The mean point of perceived oral health by oral health behaviors of total subjects were statistically significant difference in educational experience on tooth brushing, recognition for tooth brushing by himself, tooth brushing a day, and tongue cleaning. The risk factors of perceived oral health were type of medical insurance and chronic disease in general characteristics, tooth brushing in meals and after and tooth brushing a day, and tongue cleaning in oral health behaviors. Conclusion: The author recommend to the prevention of chronic disease, carry out the tooth brushing in meals and after, three times and over tooth brushing a day and tongue cleaning for oral health. and the author consider that it need to prepare the active countermeasure to oral health such as reeducation for oral health and supply to the tongue cleaner.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.220-230
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• 2004

Purpose: The study has planned to find out the perceived social support of the families with pneumoconiosis patients. Method: The subjects of the study were the 300 family care givers of the pneumoconiosis patients who were hospitalized in Taeback, Donghae and Jeongsun Occupational Medical Center. The Social Support Survey Instrument developed by Park(1985) was adopted. Results: The Direct Perceived Supports showed statistically differences by the age(F=1.70 p=0.01) and the state of the disease(F=3.09 p=0.027) of the patients. The Health Situation Centered Support was different by the marietal situation(F=2.29 p=0.48) of the pneumoconiosis patients. The Indirect Perceived Supports were statistically different by sex(t=3.76 p=0.043) and relation with the patient (F=2.49 p=0.048), group joining(t=3.79 p=0.042) of the family care givers. The DPSs were statistically different by family income(F=2.25 p=0.025), family authority(F=2.81 p=0.031) and health insurance status(F=2.13 p=0.026). Recommendation: It is recommended to develop an active social support program at the pneumoconiosis care centers for the middle aged female family care givers of the pneumoconiosis patients with the support of Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Health and Welfare and other NGOs of pneumoconiosis.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.102-109
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe sports injuries among elderly people and to compare physical activity, perceived health status and exercise self-efficacy between elderly people who had experienced a sports injury and elderly people who hadn't. Methods: The sample of this study were 100 elderly in Korea, 51 of whom had had a sports injury. The study used questionnaires to gather data. There were 8 demographic factors, 4 factors related to physical activity, perceived health status and exercise self-efficacy of the subjects. Data were analyzed by frequencies, chi-square test, and t-test. Result: Among the sports injured elders, one occurrence of a sport injury was 86.3%. There were more outdoor than indoor sports injuries of elders (66.7%), and sports injuries of elders occurred more in the winter (82.7%). The major cause of the sports injuries was loss of balance. Ankles were frequently damaged from these injuries. The most significant change after the sports injury was reduction of physical activity (60.8%). There were significant differences between sports injured elderly and non-injured elderly for age (${\chi}^2=2.58$, p=.011) and the amount of physical activity (t=1.96, p=.050), but there was no significant difference in perceived health status and exercise self-efficacy. Conclusion: To prevent sports injuries in the elderly means to maintain a medium level of physical activity and to improve their balance.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 중년여성의 긍정적 사고, 지각된 건강상태, 노화불안과 삶의 의미 정도를 파악하고 변수 간의 관계를 규명하며 삶의 의미에 미치는 예측요인을 분석하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2022년 9월 10일부터 2023년 2월 28일까지 이루어졌으며 J도와 G광역시 중년여성 130명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 26.0 version을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균 및 표준편차, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, scheffe' test, Person's correlation, 단계적 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 긍정적 사고와 지각된 건강상태(r=.43, p<.001), 긍정적 사고와 삶의 의미(r=.54, p<.001), 지각된 상태와 삶의 의미(r=.31, p<.001)는 통계적으로 유의하게 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 긍정적 사고와 노화불안(r=-.20, p=.021), 지각된 상태와 노화불안(r=-.46, p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 노화불안과 삶의 의미(r=-.10, p=.281)는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 중년여성의 긍정적 사고(𝛽=.52, p<.001)와 월경상태(𝛽=-.22, p=.003)는 삶의 의미(F=32.49, p<.001)를 32.8% 설명하였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 중년여성의 삶의 의미를 높이기 위해 중년여성의 긍정적 사고를 고취하기 위한 다양한 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.1265-1278
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• 2008

이 연구는 노인의 생활체육활동 참가와 신체적, 정신적 기능상태의 관계를 구명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 조사 대상은 2008년 현재 서울지역에 거주하는 만 65세 이상 노인을 모집단으로 설정한 후, 유층집락 무선표집법(systematic stratified cluster random sampling)의 방법을 이용하여 양로원, 노인정, 노인대학 집단 등을 중심으로 표집틀(sampling framework)을 작성한 후, 생활체육참여자 180명, 비참여자 180명 총 360명의 표본을 추출하였다. 독립변인으로는 여가스포츠활동 참가여부와 참가정도(기간, 빈도, 강도)로 분류하였으며, 그리고 종속변인인 신체적 기능상태는 정경희 등(1998), 김양례(2005a)등이 사용한 문항을 토대로 본 연구에 맞게 수정, 보완하여 사용하였다. 정신적 기능상태는 인지기능 척도와 우울척도를 사용하였다. 먼저, 인지기능 척도는 개인이 지능을 이용하여 당면문제를 해결하는 정도로써, 한국판 MMSE-K(Mini Mental State Examination-Korea)를 사용하였으며, 우울증 척도는 Beck(1978)가 개발하고 이영호, 송종용(1991)이 번안한 설문지를 조규황(2003)이 한국 실정에 맞게 수정한 설문지를 본 연구의 목적에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 연구결과의 분석을 통해서 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 노인의 생활체육활동 참가여부에 따라 신체적 정신적 기능상태에 부분적으로 영향을 미친다. 즉, 생활체육활동에 참가하는 노인집단이 참가하지 않는 노인집단보다 일상생활수행능력 인지기능과 우울증 하위변인 중 인지적 신체적 행동적 요인이 높았다. 둘째, 노인의 생활체육 참가정도는 신체적 정신적 기능상태에 부분적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 생활체육 참가정도에 따라서 신체적, 정신적 기능상태의 하위변인인 일상생활수행능력에서는 참가기간, 참가강도가 인지기능에서는 참가기간, 그리고 우울증의 하위변인 중 인지적 정서적 요인에는 참가기간, 참가빈도가 영향을 미쳤고, 신체적 행동적 요인에는 참가기간, 참가빈도, 참가강도 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.227-235
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• 2023

본 연구는 대학생의 자아타력성, 유머대처, 주관적 건강지각과 건강증진행위와의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 일 전문대학의 대학생 285명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 대학생의 건강증진행위는 평균 2.49점(4점 만점)이었고 자아탄력성은 평균 2.66점(4점 만점), 유머대처는 평균 2.39점(4점 만점), 주관적 건강지각은 평균 3.42점(5점만점)이었다. 건강증진행위는 자아탄력성이 높은 경우(β=.28, p<.001), 건강을 중요하게 생각하는 경우(β=.19, p<.001), 유머대처가 높은 경우(β=.16, p=.002), 건강관련 교과목을 수강한 경우(β=.13, p=.009), 성적이 중(β=.20, p<.001) ·상(β=.16, p=.007)위권인 경우, 경제상태가 상인 경우(β=.10, p=.047)에 높았으며, 이들 요인들은 건강증진행위를 29.2% 설명하였다. 이를 통해 대학생들에게 건강의 중요성을 인식시키고 자아탄력성과 유머대처를 높이는 전략으로 건강증진프로그램을 고려해 볼 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.60-71
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• 2012

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify occupational stress and to determine level of depression of school nurses and to identify factors that influence depression. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed in this study. Participants included 146 school nurses from D city. Data collection was conducted on January 17-21, 2011, using self-administered questionnaires. The SPSS/WIN 11.5 was used in performance of data analysis. Results: Significant differences in occupational stress were observed according to age, occupation and perceived mental health status, and in depression according to marital status, perceived mental health status and physical disease. Depression showed significant positive correlation with occupational stress (r=.35, p<.001). In regression analysis, occupational stress and physical health state were found to be the cause of depression in 17% of subject. Conclusion: Findings of this study allow for a comprehensive understanding of occupational stress and level of depression of school nurses in Korea. Further study using a larger random sample and various variables is needed.