• 제목/요약/키워드: Pedagogical Issues

검색결과 55건 처리시간 0.034초

질적 연구를 위한 '교육학적 현상학'의 한계와 문제 (The Limits and Problems of 'Pedagogical Phenomenology' for Qualitative Research)

  • 배상식
    • 철학연구
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    • 제129권
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    • pp.83-109
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 국내의 교육학 분야에서 '현상학적 방법'을 활용하여 질적연구를 수행할 경우에 나타나는 연구자들의 한계와 문제를 구체적인 사례를 통해 제시해 보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 주지하다시피 '교육학적 현상학' 은 교육학 분야에서 현상학이나 현상학적 방법을 활용하여 연구를 수행하는 것으로서, 인간의 삶과 밀접한 교육의 문제를 과학주의나 실증주의의 접근방법이 아니라 그 문제 현상(사태) 자체에서 해명을 시도해보고자 하는 것이다. 그런데 국내 질적 연구자들에 의해 순수현상학(철학적 현상학)이 이러한 응용현상학(교육학적 현상학) 분야에 활용되면서 다양한 문제들이 나타나고 있다. 그 중에서 가장 대표적인 것이 바로 질적 연구의 논리를 구성하고 있는 현상학에 대한 연구자의 충분한 이해가 부족하다든가 아니면 지오르기(A. Giorgi)나 반 매넌(M. van Manen) 등 외국학자들의 연구절차나 기법들을 무조건적으로 수용하는 문제라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 '현상학적 방법'을 활용하여 질적 연구를 수행할 경우에, 연구자는 연구논리에 대한 충분한 이해를 전제로 하여 단순히 고정된 연구절차나 방법을 사용하는 것이 아니라 연구대상자에게서 나타나는 다양한 현상들을 연구자 자신의 삶과 결부시켜 그것의 본질을 분석하고 해석하는 통찰력이 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

C-Engineering Based Industry 4.0 Innovation Networks Sustainable Development

  • Omelyanenko, Vitaliy;Braslavska, Oksana;Biloshkurska, Nataliia;Biloshkurskyi, Mykola;Kliasen, Natalia;Omelyanenko, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2021
  • The article deals with problems of innovation development on a network basis, which require effective mechanisms of innovation communications. In research the organizational aspects of ICT infrastructure development for innovation networks sustainable development based on cooperative marketing principles is considered. The proposed research idea is based on the idea that ICT implementation is based not only on the operational approach for innovation management as a factor of efficiency of internal communications, but also on knowledge economy and post-industrial economy trends. Therefore, the purpose of study is to develop an ICT model of innovation infrastructure to improve its effectiveness (strategic character) and efficiency (operative character) through increasing the efficiency of network communication interactions. Creation of information space and communication tools to support innovation network sustainable development and cooperation activities in research is proposed to be solved with the help of specialized ICT platform. It is shown, that ICT platform of innovation cooperation innovation network is important tool for common work of participants. ICT platform is considered as an integrated information system designed to automate business processes related to the sustainable development of innovation network, segment management and integration with HEI information systems and industrial cooperation. The main factors that determine the need to use a special ICT platform for innovation network cooperation were considered. The main issues of concurrent engineering (C-technology) application in high-technology industries and innovation cooperation for integrated product development were studied.

The Transformation of the Content and Forms of Education under the Pressure of the COVID-19

  • Bekh, Yuliya;Zhyzhko, Tetiana;Kravchenko, Alla;Kurhan-Bakoveieva, Yana;Kyzymenko, Iryna;Krasilnikova, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2022
  • Digitalization affects not only the content of education, but also its organization. These processes have ambiguous implications for the positioning of both universities and teaching staff. The necessary competencies are often acquired outside the walls of educational institutions, because educational programs often do not keep pace with the dynamics of technology. The teacher turns from a bearer of transmitted knowledge and skills into a navigator that helps to navigate the knowledge bases. All these issues are especially acute in relation to the reform of the higher education system in the context of pandemic consequences. The article examines and analyzes the features of the transformation of higher education in the context of a pandemic that faced the world in 2020. It has been proved that the processes of changes and transformations that the higher education system is going through both in an individual country and throughout the world should be defined as transformation, not modernization, reform or transformation.

Guidance offered to teachers in curriculum materials for engaging students in proof tasks: The case of Korean grade 8 geometry

  • Hangil Kim
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.195-210
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    • 2024
  • Researchers and curricula continue to call for proof to serve a central role in learning of mathematics throughout kindergarten to grade 12 and beyond. Despite its prominence and recognition gained during past decades, proof is still a stumbling block for both teachers and students. Research efforts have been made to address issues related to teaching and learning of proof. An area in which such research efforts have been made is analysis of curriculum material (i.e. textbook analysis) with a focus on proof. This study is another research effort in this area of research through investigating the guidance offered in curriculum materials with the following research question: What is the nature (e.g., kinds of content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge) of guidance is offered for teachers to implement proof tasks in grade 8 geometry textbooks? Results indicate that the guidance offered for proof tasks are concerned more with content knowledge about the content-specific instructional goals than with pedagogical content knowledge which supports teachers in preparing in-class interactions with students to teach proof.

Educational Use of IPTV: Issues and Future Directions

  • LEEM, Junghoon;HAN, Seungyeon;KIM, Seri
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.85-105
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    • 2009
  • National support for use of IPTV in school has increased for the purpose of enhancing public education. As a convergence media, IPTV is expected to create a better and more successful learning experience with individualized content and advanced technology. While the potential benefits of IPTV have been discussed in different perspectives, we cannot fully benefit from new media without careful preparation and pedagogical consideration. Therefore, purpose of this study was to investigate educational use and applicability of IPTV in Korea. First, it redefines the concept and characteristics of IPTV in an educational context. Second, it identifies the main issues and considerations in practice. Lastly, the paper discusses guidelines for future tasks to facilitate the educational use of IPTV in terms of educational application, technological issues (e.g., LMS, set-top box), and content development.

Use of Multimedia Technologies in the Training of Physical Culture and Sports Specialists

  • Shevchenko, Olha;Bahinska, Olha;Markova, Olena;Broiakovskyi, Oleksandr;Bielkova, Tetyana;Honcharenko, Ivan;Bida, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2022
  • Educational reform in Ukraine encourages the use of multimedia technologies in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sports, which is one of the promising directions of education development. Therefore, the article specifies the content of the terms "innovation" and "technology". For modern society, the introduction of multimedia technologies in education is not so much theoretical as pragmatic, since under condition of globalization it concerns its historical development and prospects associated with the so-called "high technologies".Our goal is to improve the training of Physical Education and Sports specialists by means of multimedia technologies. All of innovative technologies can be divided into four groups, depending on the appropriate form of educational activity for their use. The development of multimedia technologies in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sport at the present stage of education development should be carried out in accordance with the criteria of manufacturability, which are presented in the article: scientism, to rely on the theoretical provisions of pedagogical science and methods of teaching the discipline, socially recognized educational goals, prospects for modernization of Education; consistency, which provides for the interaction of parts and the whole in the organization of the study environment, as a result of which the physical development of the young generation is an integral entity; guarantee, that is, the error between the planned and obtained results should be minimal; manageability, that is, full management of the stages of work of the teacher and students, which make up the completed cycle of actions; mass participation, for the purpose of applying the technology does not depend on the physical training of students, the pedagogical skill of the teacher and the type of educational institutions. The article presents the theory and method of organizing sports events and circuses in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sports by means of multimedia technologies. In order to increase the level of physical development of a person, physical fitness and the state of health of students, which has a clear trend to constant deterioration, it is necessary to instill love for sports, carry out high-quality training and organize sports events using multimedia technologies. In the process of sports activities, the participants' mental education is carried out. There are two types of communication here: direct and indirect, which are described in the article.In games and sports competitions, there are many opportunities for forming rules of collective behavior. The main issues of the organization of sports activities by means of multimedia technologies have been clarified. During sports competitions, the tasks presented in Physical Education and sports classes are improved, which ensure the improvement of physical and theoretical training of the individual. The pleasure of sports, bright, emotional spectacles, confirmed by multimedia technologies, arises from the participation of the viewer in them.

Children's Representations of Numbers

  • Park, Han-Shick
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1997
  • We discuss some aspects of mathematics for teachers such as algebra for teachers, geometry for teachers, statistics for teachers, etc., which can be taught in teacher preparation courses. Mathematics for teachers should consider the followings: (a) Various solutions for a problem, (b) The dynamics of a problem introduced by change of condition, (c) Relationship of mathematics to real life, (d) Mathematics history and historical issues, (e) The difference between pure mathematics and pedagogical mathematics, (f) Understanding of the theoretical backgrounds, and (g) Understanding advanced mathematics.

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Information Technologies in the Formation of Environmental Consciousness in Future Professionals

  • Tomchuk, Mykhailo;Khrolenko, Maryna;Volokhata, Kateryna;Bakka, Yuliia;Ieresko, Oleg;Kambalova, Yanina
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2022
  • The global process of transition from industrial to information society, as well as socio-economic changes taking place in Ukraine, require significant changes in many areas of state activity. It is especially connected with the reforms in the sphere of education. Today, national programs provide for the development of education on the basis of new progressive concepts, the introduction of the educational process of new pedagogical technologies and scientific achievements, the creation of a new system of information education, entrance of Ukaine into the transcontinental computer information system. Information technologies are qualitatively changing the key resources of development: this is no longer a space with fixed production, but primarily mobile finance and intelligence. They have a direct impact on the formation of personal growth, professional content and self-organization, emotional and psychological maturity and consciousness, and so on. One of the main factors in ensuring the stability and social education of the country's citizens is the culture of security, the formation and development of which is an urgent problem today. Comprehensive and systematic development of security culture will significantly increase the readiness of the population, the level of environmental, labor and patriotic education, reduce human losses, material damage from emergencies. Ecological education can be carried out more successfully only gradually and in accordance with the socio-psychological periods of one's development: kindergarten - school - college - university. The creation of such a system of environmental education should be enshrined as the basis of state environmental policy as a constitutional norm with the usage of information technology. Graduates of universities, who are the future of our country, after mastering the skills of basic environmental education must have a high level of environmental culture, which is, in turn, part of general human culture, and investigate environmental issues from the standpoint of their profession. It is known that with the help of environmental education the collective intelligence of society is formed, which can predict human activities and processes occurring in nature, and in some way to help with the elimination of crises. It is through environmental education that another system of human values is being formed, which places great emphasis on intangible wealth and solidarity, and great responsibility of humanity for the ecological state of the native country; provides a higher standard of living as a result of sustainable development, through the introduction of information technology in this system. To improve the quality of life, we need better knowledge, which must be implemented through information technology at the international level.

예비교사 테크놀로지 활용 역량의 중요도와 실행도 분석 (Importance and Performance Analysis of Pre-service Teachers' Competencies related to the Use of Technology)

  • 조미헌
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.597-606
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 TPCK 모델을 활용하여 초등 예비교사들의 테크놀로지 활용과 관련한 역량 실태를 분석하고, 중요도-실행도 분석을 통하여 테크놀로지 활용 교육에서 개선해야 할 사항들을 우선순위를 분류하여 제안하였다. C대학교 4학년에 재학중인 예비교사 165명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문도구를 사용하여 테크놀로지 지식(TK), 테크놀로지 교수지식(TPK), 테크놀로지 내용지식(TCK), 테크놀로지 교수 내용지식(TPCK)과 관련한 중요도와 실행도에 대하여 예비교사의 인식을 알아보았다. 중요도와 실행도 차이를 분석하고자 t검정을 실시한 결과, TK, TPK, TCK와 TPCK 각 역량 뿐 아니라 모든 17개의 세부 역량들에 대해 중요도와 실행도 간에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 중요도-실행도 분석을 실시한 결과, 우선적으로 집중하여 개선해야 할 세부 역량 5가지, 좋은 성과를 보이기에 유지해야 할 세부 역량 4가지, 저순위를 두어야 할 세부 역량 5가지 그리고 과잉 노력을 지양해야 할 세부 역량 3가지를 제안하였다.

초등학교 수학 수업에 나타난 초임교사의 교수학적 내용 지식 분석 (An Analysis of Novice Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Elementary Mathematics Teaching)

  • 김유경;방정숙
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.27-51
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 세 명의 초임교사들의 수학 수업에 나타난 교수학적 내용 지식을 수학내용지식, 학생이해지식, 교수법에 대한 지식이라는 측면에서 상세히 분석하였다. A교사는 부진아였던 학생 시절의 영향을 받아 구체물을 통한 개념 중심의 수업을 구현하고자 하였고, B교사는 수학자처럼 자신만의 사다리꼴의 넓이를 구해보는 탐구 중심의 수업을 구현하였으며, C교사는 실생활 중심 수업을 하였다. 세 명 교사들의 수학 수업에 나타난 교수학적 내용 지식은 구현하려고 하는 수업의 형태에 따라 상당한 차이를 보였다. 본 논문은 세 교사의 수학 수업에 대한 면밀한 분석을 통해 초임교사의 수학과 수업 전문성을 신장하기 위한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

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