• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peak operation

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A Study on the Design, Fabrication and Characteristics Test of 25KJ Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (25KJ 초전도 에너지 저장장치의 설계,제작 및 특성 시험)

  • 홍원표;원종수;이송엽;이승원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.683-693
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    • 1988
  • For the economical and reasonable operation of electric power system according to continual increase of electric power demand and decrease of load factor, the potential application of superconducting magnertic energy storage [SMES] with high efficiency and fast response in the electric utility is receiving attractive attension. In the light of this background, to confirm the basic principle of SMES, theoretical study, design technique and fabrication procedure for superconducting coil, current lead, cryostat, measuring and protection system of SMES are described in detail. Especially, a new design technique for superconducting coil and current lead is porposed and it was proved experimentally by the performance test of SMES which is developed for the first time in our country. At the peak operating current 200A, the maximum magnetic field amd stored energy of the coil are 3.52T and 2500J, espectively. The thermal and mechanical stability of 2500J SMES is also confirmed experimetally by its characteristics test, AC loss, protection system, charge and discharge test. The experimetal results show good characteristics of energy storage system.

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Reliability Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Distribution System Using Load Duration Curve (Load Duration Curve를 이용한 분산전원과 배전계통의 신뢰도 산출)

  • Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an analytical method for the reliability evaluation of distribution system, including the distributed generations. Unlike the large sized generations of transmission system, the distributed generations have complexities in analyzing and determining the operation. In the process of evaluate reliability, it can be shown that the analytical method is simpler than the Monte-Carlo simulation and the method using Load Duration Curve model is more accurate than that using peak load model. The modeling of distributed generation to analysis distribution system reliability using LDC is proposed in this Paper, and is compared with the MCS method as a result of case studies.

Device Characteristics of GaN MESFET with the maximum frequency of 10 GHz (최대추파 10 GHz GaN MESFET의 소자특성)

  • 이원상;정기웅;문동찬;신무환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 1999
  • This paper reports on the fabrication and characteristics of recessed gate GaN MESFETs fabricated using a photoelectrochemical wet etching method. The unique etching process utilizes photo-resistive mask and KOH based etchant. GaN MESFETs with successfully recessed gate structure was characterized in terms of dc and RF performance. The fabricated GaN MESFET exhibits a current saturation at $V_{DS}$ = 4 V and a pinch-off at $V_{GS}$ =-3V The peak drain current of the device is about 230mA/mm at 300 K and the value is remained almost same for 500K operation. The $f_{T}$ and $f_{max}$ from the device are 6.357Hz and 10.25 GHz, respectively.y.y.

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A Study on the Voltage Controlled Negative-Resistance Circuits (전압제어부저항회의 구성에 관한 고찰)

  • 왕경석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1980
  • In this paper, it presents that novel Voltage-Controlled Nagativd-Resistance Circuit which composed by two Current mirror, and this presumes, interprets Co-operation of Circuit. Indeed, its to increase the peak Voltage Vp, whch is done by inserting a Zener Diode in series with R-experimental results and to presents the various Negative-Resistance Characteristic Confirmed with Conincided Substantially presumed realization of Circuit corperation and Calculated was Checked through experiments.

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A Study on the Enhancement of Dynamic Follow-up Characteristics of a Pantograph for High-speed Trains (고속전철 집전용 팬더그래프의 동적 추종 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Kwon, Tae-Soo;Choe, Kang-Youn;Kim, Seog-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2001
  • Pantographes should follow periodical motions with hanger and span passing frequencies during operation in order to have good dynamic follow-up characteristics. According to the dynamic simulations of a pantograph together with catenary systems, the best current collection performance of a pantograph is obtained when receptance peak frequencies are matched with hanger and span passing frequencies. Based on this principle, design variables of G7 pantograph are selected. However, because a high-speed train may run in the wide range of speeds and induce aero-acoustic noises, the design variables are adjusted to escape from these problems with a little sacrifice of current collection performance.

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Performance examination appraisal of gas driven engine heat pump(GHP) (GHP 성능 진단 평가)

  • Kim, Beom-Chan;Park, Jung-Ha;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kang, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2007
  • GHP system utilize national gas as a heat source. It reduces electric peak demand in summer and maintains a constant performance in winter by recovering the waste heat from the engine. Although the initial investment cost of GHP is higher than that of EHP, the overall operating cost of GHP is cheaper than of the EHP. In this study, items for dissatisfaction were summarized based on the results of user questionnaire(200 users), and field tests were made for 10 GHP installation places. The measured COP was estimated much lower than the rated COP by the manufacturer mainly due to partial load operation.

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Comparison of Quantum Wells based on InGaAs(P)/InP and InGa(Al)As/InAlAs Material Systems in View of Carrier Escape Times for High-Saturation-Optical-Power Electroabsorption Modulators

  • Kim, Kang-Baek;Shin, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2007
  • We compare electroabsorption modulators (EAMs) with multiple quantum wells (MQWs) based on InGaAs(P)/InP and InGa(Al)As/InAlAs material systems. We carefully choose the quantum-well structures so that the structures based on different material systems have similar band-offset energies and excition-peak wavelengths. Assuming the same light wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$, we show the transfer functions of EAMs with each quantum-well structure and calculate the escape times of photogenerated charge carriers. As the heavy-hole escape time of the quantum well based on InGaAs(P)/InP is much longer than those of photogenerated charge carriers of InGa(Al)As/InAlAs, the EAM based on the InGa(Al)As/InAlAs material seems to be more suitable for high-optical-power operation.

A Study on Optimization of Compact High-voltage Generator Based on Magnetic-core Tesla Transformer

  • Jeong, Young-Kyung;Youn, Dong-Gi;Lee, Moon-Qee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1349-1354
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a compact and portable high-voltage generator based on magnetic-core Tesla transformer for driving an UWB high power electromagnetic source. In order to optimize the performance of the high-voltage generator, a novel open-loop cylindrical magnetic-core adopting the quad-division lamination structure is proposed and manufactured. The designed high-voltage generator using the proposed magnetic core has a battery-powered operation and compact size of $280mm{\times}150mm$ in length and diameter, respectively. The high-voltage generator can produce a voltage pulse waveform with peak amplitude of 450 kV, a rise time of 1.5 ns, and pulse duration of 2.5 ns at the 800 V input voltage.

Design considerations for LCL type series resonant converter with phase shift control (위상제어 LCL형 직렬공진 콘버터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 민경진;유상봉;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 1996
  • A Simple AC complex circuit analysis for LCL type series resonant converter with phase shift control is proposed. Based on these analyses, a set of characteristic curves which allows a optimal design procedure for this converter is shown, without increasing the volt-ampere rating of tank circuit Especially, inverter output peak current can be minimized in both full load and partial load conditions. The presented design considerations can make the load range wide from full loads to light loads achieving turn-on with zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation. The detailed analysis and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed design algorithms. (author). refs., figs., tab.

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Analysis of On-Line Partial Discharge Trend in High Voltage Motors (고압전동기 운전중 부분방전 추이 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Chung-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1472-1473
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    • 2006
  • During normal machine operation, partial discharge(PD) measurements were peformed with turbine generator analyzer(TGA) in two high voltage motors(rated 6.6 kV). These high voltage motors were installed with 80 pF capacitive couplers at the terminal box. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude (Qm). The trend analyses of NQN and $Q_m$ value are available for monitoring of the insulation condition in stator windings of high voltage motors.

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